!!!Our 31st Anniversay Issue!!! **The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, July 3, 2002*** *eBooks Readable By Both Humans and Computers Since Before The Internet* ***Today We Have The Honor To Announce Project Gutenberg Of Portugal!*** Last Year We Managed to Bring You Over 1,200 New Project Gutenberg eBooks This Year We Hope We Can Bring You Over 2,400 New Project Gutenberg eBooks Next Year We Hope We Can Bring You Over 3,600 New Project Gutenberg eBooks 1,200 New eBooks IN THE FIRST 26 WEEKS OF 2002!!! It took us 27 years for the first 1,200!!! That's 26 WEEKS as Compared to 27 YEARS!!! From July 4th, 1971 to July 3, 2002 At Around 1,200 eBooks We Were Doing A Pretty Nice Selection: Feb 1998 Nada the Lily, by H. Rider Haggard [Haggard #2] [ndllyxxx.xxx]1207 Feb 1998 The Flying U Ranch, by B. M. Bower [Bower #5] [flurnxxx.xxx]1206 Feb 1998 The Colour of Life, by Alice Meynell [Meynell #2] [clrlfxxx.xxx]1205 Feb 1998 Cabin Fever, by B. M. Bower [B. M. Bower #4] [cabfvxxx.xxx]1204 Feb 1998 Dolly Dialogues by Anthony Hope [Anthony Hope #4] [dlydlxxx.xxx]1203 Feb 1998 Tales of Unrest, by Joseph Conrad [Conrad #20] [tnrstxxx.xxx]1202 Feb 1998 Essay on the Trial By Jury, by Lysander Spooner[1][tbjryxxx.xxx]1201 Feb 1998 Gargantua and Pantagruel, by Francis Rabelais [ggpntxxx.xxx]1200 Feb 1998 An Anthology of Australian Verse, Bertram Stevens [ozvrsxxx.xxx]1199 Feb 1998 Robbery Under Arms, by Rolf Boldrewood[T.A.Browne][robryxxx.xxx]1198 Feb 1998 Taras Bulba, et. al, by Nikolai Gogol [Gogol #2-7][tarasxxx.xxx]1197 *Main URL is promo.net Webmaster is Pietro di Miceli of Rome, Italy* Check out our Websites at promo.net/pg & gutenberg.net, and see below to learn how you can get INSTANT access to our eBooks via FTP servers even before the new eBooks listed below appear in our catalogue. The eBooks are posted throughout the week. You can even get daily lists. 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VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, xxxxx10a.txt, and as well as a new Etext number. --Please note the following changes, corrections and improvements: The following previously posted Ebook is being re-indexed to correct series numbering: Mar 2004 The Eye of Zeitoon, by Talbot Mundy [Mundy#4][zeitoxxx.xxx]5241 (Originally posted incorrectly as Mundy #3) The following has been posted at PG of Australia in a new format as indicated, zipped file only, with graphics: June 2002 The Journal of Gregory Blaxland--1813 [GB#01][020041xx.xxx]0075A [Editor: Frank Walker (1861-1948)] [HTML in http://gutenberg.net.au/0200411h.ZIP] We have posted the following Ebooks in new formats as indicated: Mar 2003 Balzac, Frederick Lawton [balzaxxx.xxx]3822 [HTML in balza10h.htm/.zip] Jun 1998 Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen [Austen #8][pandpxxx.xxx]1342 [LaTeX in pandp12t.tex/.zip, PDF in pandp12p.pdf/.zip] [PDF Folio in pandp12p2.pdf/.zip] (Also minor changes to the plain text file pandp12.txt/.zip) Sep 1994 Sense and Sensibility, by Jane Austen [Austen #5] [sensexxx.xxx] 161 [Tex in sense11t.txt/.zip, PDF in sense11p.pdf/.zip] (Also minor changes to sense11.txt) We have posted the following in an improved 11th edition, as well as in a new format as indicated: Feb 2004 South, by Sir Ernest Shackleton [southxxx.xxx]5199 [Subtitle: The Story of Shackleton's Last Expedition 1914-1917] [Plain text in south11.txt/.zip, HTML in south11h.htm/.zip] We have posted an updated 12th edition of the following, plain text only: Jul 2003 Ulysses, by James Joyce [Joyce#4][ulyssxxx.xxx]4300 We have posted the 10th edition of the following, replacing the previously posted 9th edition: Jan 2004 The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci, Volume 2 [#2][?ldv2xxx.xxx]4999 ***] ABOUT PROJECT GUTENBERG OF AUSTRALIA [*** For more information about Project Gutenberg of Australia, including accessing those etexts from outside of Australia, please visit: http://promo.net/pg/pgau.html --Project Gutenberg of Australia-- --A treasure trove of Literature-- *treasure-trove n. treasure found hidden with no evidence of ownership For more information about about copyright restrictions in other countries, please visit: http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/okbooks.html ***] 69 NEW U.S. POSTS [*** Apr 2004 Complete PG Edition of Winston Churchill [WC#63][wc63wxxx.xxx]5400 Contents: The Crossing The Dwelling Place of Light Mr. Crewe's Career A Far Country Coniston The Inside of the Cup Richard Carvel A Modern Chronicle The Celebrity The Crisis Dr. Jonathan (Play) A Traveller in Wartime An Essay on the American Contribution and the Democratic Idea] (Note: the text file is 9.16mb, and the zip file is 3.59mb) Mar 2004 Essay On American Contribution, Churchill [WC#62][wc62wxxx.xxx]5399 [Title: Essay On The American Contribution And The Democratic Idea] [Author' full name: Winston Churchill] Mar 2004 A Traveller in War-Time, by W. Churchill [WC#61][wc61wxxx.xxx]5398 [Author's full name: Winston Churchill Mar 2004 Dr. Jonathan, (Play) by Winston Churchill [WC#60][wc60wxxx.xxx]5397 [This author is a cousin of Sir Winston Churchill the English Prime Minister] Mar 2004 The Crisis, by Winston Churchill, Complete [WC#59][wc59wxxx.xxx]5396 [Contains: eBooks #5388 to 5395] Mar 2004 The Crisis, by Winston Churchill, V8 [WC#58][wc58wxxx.xxx]5395 Mar 2004 The Crisis, by Winston Churchill, V7 [WC#57][wc57wxxx.xxx]5394 Mar 2004 The Crisis, by Winston Churchill, V6 [WC#56][wc56wxxx.xxx]5393 Mar 2004 The Crisis, by Winston Churchill, V5 [WC#55][wc55wxxx.xxx]5392 Mar 2004 The Crisis, by Winston Churchill, V4 [WC#54][wc54wxxx.xxx]5391 Mar 2004 The Crisis, by Winston Churchill, V3 [WC#53][wc53wxxx.xxx]5390 Mar 2004 The Crisis, by Winston Churchill, V2 [WC#52][wc52wxxx.xxx]5389 Mar 2004 The Crisis, by Winston Churchill, V1 [WC#51][wc51wxxx.xxx]5388 [This author is a cousin of Sir Winston Churchill the English Prime Minister] Mar 2004 The Celebrity, by W. Churchill, Complete [WC#50][wc50wxxx.xxx]5387 [Author's full name: Winston Churchill] [Contains: eBooks #5383 to 5386] Mar 2004 The Celebrity, by Winston Churchill, V4 [WC#49][wc49wxxx.xxx]5386 Mar 2004 The Celebrity, by Winston Churchill, V3 [WC#48][wc48wxxx.xxx]5385 Mar 2004 The Celebrity, by Winston Churchill, V2 [WC#47][wc47wxxx.xxx]5384 Mar 2004 The Celebrity, by Winston Churchill, V1 [WC#46][wc46wxxx.xxx]5383 [This author is a cousin of Sir Winston Churchill the English Prime Minister] Mar 2004 A Modern Chronicle, by Churchill, Complete [WC#45][wc45wxxx.xxx]5382 [Contains: eBooks #5374 to 5381] Mar 2004 A Modern Chronicle, by W. Churchill, V8 [WC#44][wc44wxxx.xxx]5381 Mar 2004 A Modern Chronicle, by W. Churchill, V7 [WC#43][wc43wxxx.xxx]5380 Mar 2004 A Modern Chronicle, by W. Churchill, V6 [WC#42][wc42wxxx.xxx]5379 Mar 2004 A Modern Chronicle, by W. Churchill, V5 [WC#41][wc41wxxx.xxx]5378 Mar 2004 A Modern Chronicle, by W. Churchill, V4 [WC#40][wc40wxxx.xxx]5377 Mar 2004 A Modern Chronicle, by W. Churchill, V3 [WC#39][wc39wxxx.xxx]5376 Mar 2004 A Modern Chronicle, by W. Churchill, V2 [WC#38][wc38wxxx.xxx]5375 Mar 2004 A Modern Chronicle, by W. Churchill, V1 [WC#37][wc37wxxx.xxx]5374 [This author is a cousin of Sir Winston Churchill the English Prime Minister] Mar 2004 Understood Betsy, by Dorothy Canfield [ndrbtxxx.xxx]5347 Mar 2004 Expeditions into Central Australia, by E. J. Eyre [xpcscxxx.xxx]5346 Mar 2004 Expeditions into Central Australia V2, by E.J.Eyre[xpcscxxx.xxx]5345 Mar 2004 Expeditions into Central Australia V1, by E.J.Eyre[xpcscxxx.xxx]5344 [Full title: Journals Of Expeditions Of Discovery Into Central Australia] [And Overland From Adelaide To King George's Sound In The Years 1840-1] [Full author: Edward John Eyre] Mar 2004 Rainbow Valley, by Lucy Maud Montgomery [LMM#11][rnbvlxxx.xxx]5343 Mar 2004 The Story Girl, by Lucy Maud Montgomery [LMM#10][strglxxx.xxx]5342 Mar 2004 Kilmeny of the Orchard,by Lucy Maud Montgomery[#9][klmnrxxx.xxx]5341 Mar 2004 Further Chronicles of Avonlea, L.M. Montgomery[#8][fcrvnxxx.xxx]5340 Mar 2004 Peter Schlemihl etc.,Chamisso et. al. [ptscxxx.xxx]5339 [Plain text version in ptscxxxx.txt/.zip, HTML in ptscxxh.htm/.zip] Contains: Peter Schlemihl by Adelbert Chamisso The Story Without An End by Carode translated by Sarah Austin Hymns To Night by Novalis translated by Henry Morley Mar 2004 Mark Rutherford's Deliverance,by M. Rutherford [#2][mkrdxxx.xxx]5338 [Real name: White, William Hayle] [Plain text version in mkrdxxxx.txt/.zip, HTML in mkrdxxh.htm and .zip] Mar 2004 31 Yrs on the Plains and In the Mountains, Drannan[toypixxx.xxx]5337 [Full Title: Thirty-One Years on the Plains and In the Mountains] [Author's Full Name: William F. Drannan] [Subtitle: Or, the Last Voice From the Plains. An Authentic Record of] [a Life Time of Hunting, Trapping, Scouting and Indian Fighting in the] [Far West.] Mar 2004 Stories by Foreign Authors: Scandinavian,Various [strsbxxx.xxx]5336 [Authors: Bjornson, Bjornstjerne; Aho, Juhani; Goldschmidt, M; Kielland,] [Alexander; Bremer, Fredrika] Contains: The Father When Father Brought Home the Lamp The Flying Mail The Railroad and the Churchyard Two Friends Hopes Mar 2004 Raspberry Jam, by Carolyn Wells [C. Wells#3][rspbjxxx.xxx]5335 Mar 2004 Expeditions into New South Wales, by John Oxley [xpnswxxx.xxx]5334 [Full title: Journals of Two Expeditions into the Interior of New South Wales] Mar 2004 Every Man In His Humor, by Ben Jonson [Jonson#10][emihhxxa.xxx]5333 (Note: This is acompletely different VERSION from our earlier posting: (Jan 2003 Every Man In His Humour, Ben Jonson [Jonson #1][emihhxxx.xxx]3694) Mar 2004 The Love Sonnets of a Car Conductor, W. Irwin [#2][tlsccxxx.xxx]5332 [Author's Full Name: Wallace Irwin] Mar 2004 NATURAE, by Dom [Dom #3][domnaxxx.xxx]5331C [Plain text in domna10.txt/.zip, RTF in domna10r.rtf/.zip] Mar 2004 Rhyme and Reason, by Dom [Dom #2][domrhxxx.xxx]5330C [Full title: Rhyme And Reason - A Compilation Of Verses, Rhymes And Senses] [Plain text in domrh10.txt/.zip, RFT in domrh10r.rtf/.zip] Mar 2004 PoPHILO, by Dom [Dom #1][dompoxxx.xxx]5329C [Plain text in dompo10.txt/.zip, RTF in dompo10r.rtf/.zip] [Note: Dom is a pen name for L.M. Wong] Mar 2004 Writing for Vaudeville, by Brett Page [vaudexxx.xxx]5328 Mar 2004 Pinocchio in Africa, Cherubini [pnocaxxx.xxx]5327 [Plain text in pnoca10.txt/.zip; HTML WITH images and links in pnoca10hw.zip] [HTML without images/links in pnocal10h.htm/.zip] Mar 2004 Venetianische Epigramme, by J. Goethe [Goethe#34][?vepixxx.xxx]5326 [Author's Full Name: Johann Wolfgang Goethe] [Subtitle: Venetian Epigrams] [Language: German] [7-bit version with non-accented characters in 7vepi10.txt/.zip] [8-bit version with accented characters in 8vepi10.txt/.zip] Mar 2004 Roemische Elegien, by J. Goethe [Goethe#33][?rmelxxx.xxx]5325 [Author's Full Name: Johann Wolfgang Goethe] [English title: Roman Elegies] [Language: German] [7-bit version with non-accented characters in 7rmel10.txt/.zip] [8-bit version with accented characters in 8rmel10.txt/.zip] Mar 2004 The Book of Were-Wolves, by Sabine Baring-Gould [bofwwxxx.xxx]5324 [Plain text in bofww10.txt/.zip, HTML in bofww10h.htm/.zip] Mar 2004 Effi Briest, by Theodor Fontane [?effixxx.xxx]5323 [Language: German] [7-bit version with non-accented characters in 7effi10.txt/.zip] [8-bit version with accented characters in 8effi10.txt/.zip] Mar 2004 Woyzeck, by Georg B|chner (Buchner) [Buchner#2][?woyzxxx.xxx]5322 [Language: German] [7-bit version with non-accented characters in 7woyz10.txt/.zip] [8-bit version with accented characters in 8woyz10.txt/.zip] Mar 2004 Concerning the Spiritual in Art, Wassily Kandinsky[cnsprxxx.xxx]5321 Mar 2004 Taken Alive, by E. P. Roe [Roe#5][tknlvxxx.xxx]5320 Mar 2004 Pagan Papers, by Kenneth Grahame [paganxxx.xxx]5319 [Plain text in pagan10.txt/.zip, HTML in pagan10h.htm/.zip] Mar 2004 Les Precieuses Ridicules, by Moliere [Moliere #7][?precxxx.xxx]5318 [Author AKA Jean-Baptiste Poquelin] [Language: French] [7-bit version with non-accented characters in 7prec10.txt/.zip] [8-bit version with accented characters in 8prec10.txt/.zip] Mar 2004 Through the Magic Door, by Arthur Conan Doyle[#32][ttmgdxxx.xxx]5317 Mar 2004 Krasavitse, Kotoraya Niuhala Tabak, A. Pushkin[#3][kkntaxxx.xxx]5316 [Author's Full Name: Alexander Pushkin] [Language: Russian] [Plain text in kknta10.txt/.zip, PDF in kknta10p.zip, tex in kknta10t.zip] [HTML in kknta10h.htm/.zip] Mar 2004 Told in the East, by Talbot Mundy [Mundy#5][tintexxx.xxx]5315 Mar 2004 Household Tales by Brothers Grimm, Grimm Brothers [grimmxxa.xxx]5314 [Subtitle: Also known as Grimm's Fairy Tales. 200 tales and 10 legends] [Note: See also eBook #2591] [Plain text in grimm10a.txt/.zip, PDF in grimm10ap.pdf, TeX in grimm10at.zip] Mar 2004 The Herd Boy and His Hermit, by C. M. Yonge [#32][hrdbhxxx.xxx]5313 [Both plain-text and HTML files posted.] Mar 2004 Mother Goose in Prose, by L. Frank Baum [Baum#21][mtgspxxx.xxx]5312 Mar 2004 Parnassus on Wheels, by Christopher Morley [CM#4][prnswxxx.xxx]5311 Mar 2004 The Point of View, by Elinor Glyn [tpntvxxx.xxx]5310 Mar 2004 Miss Lou, by E. P. Roe [Roe#4][mssluxxx.xxx]5309 Mar 2004 The Paradise Mystery, by J. S. Fletcher [tprdmxxx.xxx]5308 Mar 2004 The Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, V.1. [#4][lwam1xxx.xxx]5307 [Translated by Lady Wallace] May 2002 Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes [lvthnxxx.xxx]3207 [Subtitle: Or, the Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-Wealth Eclesiastical] [and Civill] *** Total PG ebooks available online **AS OF 07/03/02**: 5,508 (This number includes the 77 etexts posted at the PG Australia web site) In the first 26 weeks of the new year, we have produced 1,216 new eBooks. Note: it took us from 1971 to 1998 to produce our *FIRST* 1,200 eBooks!!! That's 26 WEEKS as Compared to 27 YEARS!!! The production statistics are calculated based on full weeks of production, each production-week starting/ending Wednesday noon, starting with the first Wednesday in January. January 2nd was was the first Wednesday of 2002, and thus ended the production With 5,508 eTexts online as of July 3rd, 2002 it now takes an average of 100,000,000 readers gaining a nominal value of $1.82 from each book, for Project Gutenberg to have currently given away $1,000,000,000,000 [One Trillion Dollars] in books. 100,000,000 readers is only about 1.6 percent of the world's population! This "cost" is down from $2.82 when we had 3548 Etexts A Year Ago Can you imagine 5,000 books each costing $.99 less a year later??? Or. . .would this say it better? Can you imagine 5,000 books each costing 33% less a year later??? *** --Headlines From Newsscan SPINTRONICS SHRINKS DATA STORAGE TO NANOSCALE Researchers at the University at Buffalo in New York have developed a nickel-based, magnetic sensor, measuring only a few atoms in diameter, that could increase data storage capacity 1,000 times through the use of spintronics -- a field that takes advantage of electron spin as well as charge. Current technology used in data-reading sensors is based on giant magnetoresistance (GMR), where sensor resistance changes in a magnetic field. The new sensor developed at UB creates an effect called ballistic magnetoresistance (BMR), which uses an electrical conductor only a few atoms in size. Researchers say the technology could ultimately make it possible to store 50 or more DVDs on a hard drive the size of a credit card, or enable military personnel to carry supercomputers the size of a wristwatch into the field. (NewsFactor 1 Jul 2002) http://www.newsfactor.com/perl/story/18446.html [The Return Of "Time Share" Computing???] IBM PUTS A METER ON SOFTWARE USE IBM is introducing a new service called Linux Virtual Services that enables customers to run a wide variety of software applications on IBM mainframes located in company data centers, and pay rates based largely on the amount of computing power they use. This metered payment system marks a major shift from the more conventional outsourcing and Web hosting arrangements typical today. IBM executive James Corgel touted the new service, saying "we see a huge opportunity going forward. Our best estimate is that in five years, 10% to 15% of the $1 trillion IT market will be in the form of on-demand computing," with utility computing a significant part. Industry analysts remain a little more cautious about the prospects for metered computing. "We know customers are interested in doing this, but we don't know how many will," says one market researcher. Another added that "the pricing is still very complicated. It's not like electricity or even phone service." (Wall Street Journal 1 Jul 2002) http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1025472035492706880.djm,00.html (sub req'd) MUSIC INDUSTRY WAGES GUERRILLA WARFARE AGAINST P2P SERVICES In a practice called "spoofing," the music industry has been swamping online music-swapping services like Morpheus, Kazaa, and Grokster with thousands of phony or mangled music files rather than the sought-after songs. One music executive, speaking anonymously, says: "We're not using any of this with any kind of promotion or marketing in mind. We're doing this simply because we believe people are stealing our stuff and we want to stymie the stealing." And Cary Sherman, president of the Recording Industry Association of America, says: " From the outset, it's been very clear that one of the only ways -- as a practical matter -- to deal with the peer-to-peer problem is by means of technological measures. There are certainly mechanisms that are available -- that are completely lawful, such as spoofing.'' (San Jose Mercury-News 27 Jun 2002) http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/3560365.htm ERGONOMICS FOR THE VERY YOUNG An elementary school in Washington state is one of the few to offer an ergonomics program for children that teaches them how to avoid repetitive stress injuries while working on the computer. The "Get TechFit!" program touts the benefits of taking frequent breaks, using correct posture, and exercising fatigued muscles. Ergonomics experts say that just as women are injured in the workplace more often than men because they must extend their wrists and arms unnaturally to type and use the mouse, children are also undersized for most workstation setups. "If you're a small-wristed child, you will be in greater extension," says Peter Johnson, a professor at the University of Washington who's studied workplace injury. Johnson says computers generally are better designed for men, who have broader shoulders and thicker wrists. (AP 28 Jun 2002) http://apnews.excite.com/article/20020628/D7KE5T280.html ICANN PROPOSES RULES TO FIGHT CYBERSQUATTING The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) says it's close to adopting new procedures that would make it easier for individuals and businesses to avoid extortion by cybersquatters, and would establish a waiting list for coveted domains that become newly available to the public. The first measure would establish a 30-day grace period for domain name owners to renew their contracts -- a move intended to prevent speculators from swooping in and registering an expiring domain name before the owner has time to renew. "ICANN receives a large number of complaints for inadvertently deleted domains. It affects churches, schools, businesses," says an ICANN spokesman. "We get a lot of complaints from people who wake up to find their domain has expired and now has porn on it, or it's linked to a casino site. Then, they'll ask for a ransom to get it back." The waiting-list proposal would allow a bidder to pay a fee to get first dibs on any newly available domain names. That proposal has run into opposition from registrars who say the $28 that VeriSign has proposed charging them for the service is too high. (Reuters/Wired 27 Jun 2002) http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,53518,00.html LEGISLATION WOULD SANCTION STUDIO HACK ATTACKS Proposed legislation crafted by California congressman Howard Berman, whose district includes Hollywood, would provide a shield against legal liability for copyright owners, such as record labels and movie studios, that used high-tech attacks against peer-to-peer Web sites to stop them from enabling illegal file-sharing. "While P2P technology is free to innovate new and more efficient methods of distribution that further exacerbate the piracy problem, copyright owners are not equally free to craft technological responses," says Berman. "This is not fair." Included in the actions a copyright holder would be allowed to take are: interdiction, in which the copyright holder swamps a P2P file server with false requests so that downloads can't get through; redirection, in which would-be file swappers are pointed to a site that doesn't contain the files they're seeking; and spoofing, in which a corrupt or otherwise undesirable file masquerades as the song or movie file being sought by a file swapper. File-swapping companies criticized the bill, saying it opens the door for copyright holders to conduct "cyber warfare" against consumers. (CNet News.com 25 Jun 2002) http://news.com.com/2100-1023-939333.html?tag=fd_top HOME WIRELESS NETWORKS GO MAINSTREAM The price of wireless networks has dropped so dramatically -- they're now in the $200 range -- that homeowners are snapping them up as a less messy alternative to traditional wiring. The number of home network devices shipped is expected to nearly double this year, as wireless gear based on newer, faster technologies such as the AirPlus products introduced earlier this month by D-Link, hit the market. Although some consumers report hassles in installing the networks, the technology is well suited to the networking needs of the increasing number of broadband-equipped households with multiple computers. (Wall Street Journal 26 Jun 2002) http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1025039743158381200.djm,00.html (sub req'd) WEB SITES USED BY AMERICANS TO GET CHEAPER DRUGS FROM CANADA A number of Web sites (including canadianmedsusa.com, canadadrugs.com, canadameds.com, and pharmacy-online.ca) are now offering a way for U.S. citizens to buy prescription drugs more cheaply through Canadian sources. U.S. law actually prohibits the practice, but the Federal Drug Administration has, for reasons of compassion, refrained from actively enforcing the law. To order from Canada, customers must have a prescription signed by an American physician, submit a detailed medical questionnaire, and have undergone a physical exam within the past year. However, the Canadian Medical Association is questioning the ethics of Canadian doctors writing Canadian prescriptions based solely on a written questionnaire and a U.S. prescription: "Our code of ethics says if you're going to prescribe medications, you have a professional responsibility to do a history, a physical and then discuss with the patient the risks and benefits of the medication. This is something Canadian physicians should not be doing." (AP/San Jose Mercury-News 26 Jun 2002) http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/3546354.htm *** --Headlines From Edupage: NEW TOOLS CAN BUILD A COMPREHENSIVE ARCHIVE Some institutions, including MIT, are developing tools for professors and other researchers to add resources including data sets, notes, research reports, and otherwise unpublished papers to large, searchable, digital archives. Testing of DSpace, MIT's archive project, will begin this summer, and officials at the school hope that eventually nearly every professor will contribute to the body of work. Submission to the archive is voluntary, so developers have tried to make the system as simple as possible. Metadata will be included to aid in the organization and searching of the content, though submissions will not be actively filtered or moderated. Other archives have been established at the California Institute of Technology and the University of California system. Critics say that institutional repositories will fail because effective dissemination depends on the publishing process and editorial filtering that journals provide. Chronicle of Higher Education, 1 July 2002 http://chronicle.com/free/v48/i43/43a02901.htm MICROSOFT TO INVEST IN SOFTWARE INDUSTRY IN CHINA On Thursday, at the end of a two-day visit to China, Microsoft chief executive Steve Ballmer announced that his company would invest roughly $750 million over the next three years in the Chinese software industry. The money will support education, manufacturing, and a number of local Chinese software companies. The move is seen as partly a response to widespread software piracy in China. According to that argument, if there is a strong Chinese software industry that has a stake in protecting its intellectual property, the incidence of software piracy will significantly diminish. Ballmer's announcement also included plans to establish a software college in Shanghai. Wall Street Journal, 27 June 2002 (sub. req'd) http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1025200584265700160,00.html WEB PUBLISHERS SUE OVER POP-UP ADS Operators of several Web sites, including Washington Post Company, Dow Jones & Company, and The New York Times Company, have sued Gator, a company that makes software that helps users enter passwords and other information online. The password software, however, includes features that deliver pop-up advertisements. Those ads, according to the group of publishers, violate trademark because there is an implication that the operator of the Web site being viewed has authorized the ad that pops up. Officials at Gator have called the suit ridiculous, saying that many other applications that display information in separate windows, such as instant messaging programs, would have to be considered illegal if the publishers' argument is valid. A survey of users conducted by the plaintiffs showed that 16 percent of people who use Gator's password software do not know that it puts pop-up ads on their computers. New York Times, 28 June 2002 (registration req'd) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/28/business/28GATO.html ICANN VOTES TO LIMIT BOARD MEMBERSHIP The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) voted on Friday at its meeting in Romania not to allow its Board of Directors to include members elected from the pool of Internet users at large. Instead, Board membership will be limited to representatives of technical, business, government, and nonprofit organizations, according to the unanimous vote. Critics said the move amounts to a lack of representation for many of the 425 million global Internet users. ICANN chief executive Stuart Lynn said the new system will still allow users to be represented by various constituencies on the Board, including government and other groups. ICANN has also been criticized for having a U.S. bias, and Friday's vote did little to mollify those complaints. CNET, 28 June 2002 http://news.com.com/2100-1023-940291.html NEW CHIP-MAKING PROCESS MAY OUTPACE MOORE'S LAW Stephen Chou, a researcher at Princeton University, said he has developed a procedure for making computer chips that could increase their capacity 100-fold. The process, called laser assisted direct input (LADI), involves pressing a quartz mold onto a piece of silicon and shooting it with a laser for a very short time. The silicon melts and quickly rehardens into the new shape. The result is imprinting silicon with features as small as 10 nanometers, significantly smaller than current methods allow. The process is also claimed to produce chips much more cheaply, more quickly, and without the environmentally unfriendly chemicals required of traditional chip-making methods. Some observers noted that the process is in the very early stages of development and is probably not "inherently useful in the near term." NewsFactor Network, 28 June 2002 http://www.newsfactor.com/perl/story/18432.html MUSIC INDUSTRY TRIES SPOOFING FILE SWAPPERS In the latest effort to try to discourage the illegal trading of files, some in the music industry have begun a campaign of "spoofing," or sending decoy files to file-swapping networks. The decoys seem to be legitimate songs, for example, but might only be a small portion that loops or may have long stretches of silence. Industry officials hope that by making it more difficult to find and trade functional copies of their copyrighted material, some users will be persuaded to buy the CD they want. Industry experts pointed out that seasoned file traders and those with higher levels of technical expertise are not likely to be fooled by the spoofs, but many more novice users potentially will be. The practice of spoofing is not illegal, but some say it will do little to stem the tide of piracy. San Jose Mercury News, 27 June 2002 http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/3560365.htm STUDY PUTS A NUMBER TO LOSSES FROM BUGGY SOFTWARE A new study from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) says that the U.S. economy loses almost $60 billion annually as a result of buggy software. According to the study, better testing could eliminate about one third of that loss, but much of the rest will remain. The study addressed the problem as it affects three major industries, automotive, aerospace, and financial services, and extrapolated those results to the nation as a whole. Authors of the study did not present specific actions to resolve the problem, but they did suggest that current methods for testing software are "fairly primitive" and that significant improvements could be made in that area. ComputerWorld, 25 June 2002 http://www.idg.net/ic_878966_1794_9-10000.html LINDOWS CLAIMS LOW-COST ALTERNATIVE TO WINDOWS Lindows, maker of a Linux-based operating system that is claimed to allow users to run Windows applications, has announced a new program that could potentially save significant amounts of money for software on new computer systems. The program offers computer makers a subscription service, including technical support, testing tools, certification eligibility, and a software library, that allows them to install the operating system on an unlimited number of machines for the same monthly fee. The program is targeted at computer makers who sell unbranded PCs and lower-end systems such as those available from Wal-Mart. Critics noted that the Lindows operating system does not run many Windows programs and that the way the system works opens users up to potentially serious security risks. CNET, 25 June 2002 http://news.com.com/2100-1001-939149.html [As if Windows doesn't have those same problems. . . .] AUSTRALIA LEGALIZES MUSIC PIRACY The Australian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS) has agreed to allow CD-copying kiosks in exchange for a royalty payment. The deal, the first of its kind, will allow consumers to go to one of the kiosks, to be located in stores or in public places, and pay $5 each to copy a music CD. AMCOS, which represents songwriters and music publishers, agreed to the deal with Little Ripper, a CD-copying company, reportedly for a flat royalty of about six percent. Observers said that this deal, which seems to indicate acceptance among copyright owners that piracy is here to stay, will force the Australian Record Industry Association (ARIA) into a similar arrangement. Officially ARIA still says that the kiosks are illegal. News Interactive, 24 June 2002 http://www.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,4057,4567037%255E421,00.html RUSSIA TO SET LIMITS ON WEB In a vote last week, the Russian Duma supported new restrictions on anti-government and extremist uses of the Internet. The measure still needs final approval, which could come this week. The terms of the legislation forbid using computer networks for "extremism" and allow the government to shut down without a court order any organization it deems "extremist." Civil liberties groups in Russia complained that the law would restrict rights of citizens and would threaten the "constitutional order in Russia." Victor Naumov, a lecturer at St. Petersburg State University's law school, said the language of the measure is vague in many places, leaving some questions about how exactly it could be applied. 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