From - Thu Sep 26 20:40:22 2002 Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2002 11:02:43 -0400 (EDT) From: Michael Hart <hart@beryl.ils.unc.edu> Subject: [gmonthly] Project Gutenberg Needs You!!! To: Project Gutenberg Monthly Newsletter <gmonthly@listserv.unc.edu> MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII X-Message-Id: <Pine.GSO.4.44.0209261101560.24381-100000@beryl> List-Owner: <mailto:owner-gmonthly@listserv.unc.edu> List-Subscribe: <mailto:subscribe-gmonthly@listserv.unc.edu> X-List-Host: The UNC List Server *Project Gutenberg Request for Support for September 27, 2002* WE NEED YOUR HELP !!! We need to reach a wider audience if we are going to give away the ONE TRILLION eBooks that has been our goal for many years. We particularly need help with FTPing eBook files to our sites once 99% of the work has been done in their preparation. . . ! WE also need ISP support for Project Gutenberg of Australia-- if you know any sites down under. [This is a blatant request for support for Project Gutenberg Please delete it and accept our apology if not interested!!] Please help us reach more readers. . .send us email addresses for anyone you know in the media. . .if no email address then web addresses. Thank you so much! MUCH MORE IS BELOW!!! It Has Been Six Months Since Our Last Such Request Last Spring Since that time we have moved through 5,000 eBooks to 6,000!!! And, WITH YOUR HELP, we want to try to make it eBook #10,000 by the end of next year!!! Also, we have just purchased and installed a new super-scanner for the Distributed Proofreaders, so we can scan more books. You can contact them do proofing or to send books at: http://charlz.dns2go.com/gutenberg We are working to set up a way to collect books for this, so I ask you to keep an eye out at the garage sales & library sales. With the presentation of our 6,000th eBook this very week, Project Gutenberg officially passed the 60% marker in this attempt to give a total of 10,000 eBooks to 100 million of the world's readers, and to help create more readers along the way. In 2001 Project Gutenberg published 1240 new eBooks. In 2002 we have already published ~~1700 new eBooks, In 2002 we hope to have published ~~2400 new eBooks. We hope to produce 4,000 more in the next 15 months, to reach our goal of 10,000 eBooks by Dec. 31, 2003! *****WE NEED YOUR SUPPORT***** Why Should *YOU* Support Project Gutenberg? Because The Work of Project Gutenberg is: 1. Permanent 2. Free 3. Available 4. Useful 5. Enlightening 6. Growing and, best of all 7. Yours! [Details below on these 7 points] This is a LONG message. . .we have been writing and rewriting it as a major project for several months. . .more hours than you would probably like to imagine. . . . If you want to cut to the chase and donate right away. . . 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Project Gutenberg Is Growing Project Gutenberg is now producing 200 eBooks/month, 2400/year. It was only 5 years ago that we managed our first 100 eBook year. Our volunteers produced 1,650 eBooks in the past 12 months, and we hope reach a total of 10,000 as quickly as possible, perhaps even by the end of next year, only 15 months from now. . . . Not only is Project Gutenberg growing, but our audience is growing as well, and even more quickly. Our Sites Coordinator just told me that half the people reading our books are new over the past 18 months. This is not uncommon among brand new enterprises, but when you realize this is our 30th year, such growth is truly. . .no hyperbole. . . . . PHENOMENAL! 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[Counting all of Shakespeare and The Bible as 1 Etext each.] [This particular edition of Shakespeare is still copyrighted, even now, 20 years later, due to TWO copyright extensions in the 31 year history of Project Gutenberg, which have removed two million books from the list we could put online. eBooks per month per year 1 in 1991 We released The Bible as #10. 2 in 1992 4 in 1993 8 in 1994 We released The Complete Shakespeare as #100. 16 in 1995 32 in 1996 32 in 1997 [we lost our funding for that year, and barely survived] 36 in 1998 [kept this schedule for first half and then in second half we completed two months during each month for 72 per month] 36 in 1999 [is our official schedule, we are now about 8 months ahead, but, as luck would have it, on the day the muse struck to write this article, I learned that our funding is again lost.] 40 in 2000 [I was never personally comfortable doing over 30 per month, 50 in 2001 so this is when I started planning all the delegating of today] 100 in 2001 [Starting on our 30th Anniversay, and we thought we would NEVER be able to do this many, so it would bring us back on schedule, but so far, only three months later, we have. . .so who knows.] [Note added in January, 2002, we managed to do 1240 in 2001, so we did somehow manage to average 100 per month--who knows how.] 200 in 2002 We started 2002 with an incredible 200 eBooks per month, and it is amazing, and we are still very close to that. Right now we have an average of 198 per month for the first 8 1/2 months. Here are some of the highlights: #### Date Title 1 1971 The U.S. Declaration of Independence [July 4, 1971] 10 1990 The King James Bible 100 1994 The Complete Works of William Shakespeare [December 10, 1993] 1000 1997 Dante's Divine Comedy, In Italian[September 1, 1997] 2000 1999 Don Quixote, In Spanish [April 23, 1999] 3000 2000 A L'Ombre Des Jeunes Filles en Fleurs V3 by Proust, In French 4000 2001 The Complete Works of "The French Immortals", In English 5000 2002 The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, In English [April 10, 2002] 6000 2002 Our First Polish eBook "Ironia Pozorow" [September, 2002] [Now that we can officially say we have "thousands" of these eBooks online, we should prepare to create an institution of support for Project Gutenberg that will hopefully carry this project into, and at least part of the way through, the next millennium. . .your help could be invaluable. . .more below] We Have Made It Much Easier To Volunteer, see promo.net/pg!! [There is a brand new set of web pages for our volunteers so please help us with any suggestions and/or corrections, your help in making this page serve our volunteers is appreciated more than you might imagine. . .this page could become a big foundation for our future volunteers; we are ALL volunteers] *** Do We Provide Access to A Trillion Dollars Of Etext Yet?!?!? Yes, if we manage to get the average one of our 6,000 eBooks to 1.6% of the world's population, using a nominal value of $1.67 as a street value of the average one of our books: our population has passed 6.25 billion about the same time we released Project Gutenberg eBook #6000. Next year, as the population grows, this percentage should fall into the 1.5x% range; and as the population should be leveling out just before we reach 10 billion: this figure may never quite reach 1% = 100 million people. OK. . .enough math. . .!!! ;-) *** The major purpose of Project Gutenberg is to encourage great and small efforts towards the creation and distribution of a library of eBooks for unlimited distribution worldwide. Our goal is to encourage the creation and distribution of Etext. What about the original goal set 30 years ago? This goal may have already been accomplished. . .though many of the 20,000 files are still very much Limited Distribution items, and we are hoping to see these posted in more places, on more sites, for greater and greater public access. These will hopefully all be posted on Project Gutenberg sites some time in the not too distant future, we are discussing this a lot with the other eBook makers. Creating a liaison between all the eBook makers is one of our major goals right now. There are currently over 20,000 eBooks listed in the indices of the Internet Public Library, and, as usual between 20-25% of them are from Project Gutenberg. We should raise money to hire a copyright lawyer for this to help us work on copyright research for many of the eBooks of "unknown origin" that we can't republish yet. *** If we are going to continue on past the first goal of 10,000 eBook titles, then we are going to need some Big Time Public Relations-- and some Big Time fundraising. . .here's why. . . . 1. Getting the eBooks to twice as many people is just as important as creating twice as many eBooks. . .but without MAJOR publicity it is not likely to happen. . .we constantly get messages from readers who tell us they have been LOOKING for eBooks for years, but barely now have FINALLY found Project Gutenberg. This means we cannot get to a major part of our audience with the kind of publicity we have, we need something more. . . . For example, we were the first in an entirely new column: "People To Watch" in TIME magazine, but there were less than a dozen emails Project Gutenberg received from these very kind words. . .what we really need is to get on Oprah Winfrey, and hopefully add something to her book club. Those of you on AOL, perhaps you could email the show and request they invite us, and do the same for Letterman, Leno, Rosie, Regis and all the others. We should undoubtedly also try the other talk shows, and "magazine" shows, etc. All the press we receive is from them contacting us, I have had no luck "generating" publicity. . .which seems to be easy, for those who have the knack. . .it's just not MY knack. . .help!!! We really need to find some Public Relations help!!! 2. However, running this great group of volunteers to generate the more than 1,500 new eBooks over the recently past eleven months has been something that is a knack I have. . .and it hasn't cost a very large amount of money to do this: otherwise you wouldn't know that we exist. . .BUT running a group of 10,000 volunteers to create the 1,000,000 eBooks that may possibly be a next step, will NOT be easy --even for people with a knack for it. It would require more phone lines and/or calls than even the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation could presently afford. . .and more email than I can do, on my own. . .SO we either need volunteers to help coordinate, or-- the possibility looms that we should actually HIRE people. . . . Even if we have more volunteers to help, the Foundation needs to actually hire some people to assure a basic level of continuous coordination and support for volunteers, especially as the number of volunteers increases. When I first started Project Gutenberg in 1971, I was sure I should be able to find someone else to replace me, as it did not cost real money or take real time to run. . .but for the last 10 years it has taken just about all the time I have, including what I would need a lot more of to have a personal life. . .and I would LIKE to have an expectation that Project Gutenberg would survive at least 10 years, after I am gone, and hopefully 100, and if I really dream, 1,000!!! So. . .if you are willing and able to help us with these or in some related manner, PLEASE LET ME KNOW. . . . *** Contents Overview 0. eBooks in Various Languages 1. Copyright 2. Scanning and Typing 3. Proofreading 4. FTP and WWW Sites 5. Donations 6. Raiders of the Lost Archives 7. Special Requests 8. Programming 9. New eBooks Needing Proofreading Followed By More Detailed Information On Most Of These Subjects ******* 0. eBooks in Various Languages As you may be aware, this last year we have greatly expanded our output of eBooks in languages other than English, including: 1. English 2. Latin 3. French 4. Italian 5. German 6. Spanish 7. Chinese 8. Japanese 9. Swedish 10. Danish 11. DNA/ATGC 12. Welsh 13. Portuguese 14. Old Dutch [pre 1949] 15. Bulgarian 16. Dutch/Flemish 17. Greek 18. Hebrew 19. Polish 20. Old French* 21 Russian* 22. Romanian* [Those with an * are still in need of more help] eBook Languages alphabetically: 1. Bulgarian 2. Chinese 3. Danish 4. DNA/ATGC 5. Dutch 6. English 7. Flemish 8. French 9. German 10. Greek 11. Hebrew 12. Italian 13. Japanese 14. Latin 15. Polish 16. Portugese 17. Spanish 18. Swedish 19. Welsh *** The Distributed Proofreaders work in a variety of languages. Also, we have just purchased and installed a new super-scanner for the Distributed Proofreaders (http://charlz.dns2go.com/gutenberg) so we can scan more books. We will also help with copyright research. * 1. Copyright Project Gutenberg will do copyright research for you if you send us xeroxes of the title page [both sides, even if one side is blank.] [We will do this even for people working on other eBook projects.] [This can now be done by sending us scans as email attachments!!!] We need people to hunt through libraries or bookstores for editions that we can use to legally prepare our Electronic Texts [Etexts.] We will help you do the copyright research for your chosen books, the laws are changing, perhaps even in the next few weeks, so I am not including anything specific at the moment. We try to keep lists of copyright laws around the world, so please help us keep up to date when you hear of any changes. 2. Scanning and Typing Once we have located some proper edition[s], then our volunteers do the books by scanning or typing them into the computer. Usually it is the same person who does the proofreading, but not necessarily. If you would like to help us make eBooks available in the future, please contact the following: Greg Newby <gbnewby@ils.unc.edu> Brett Fishburne <william.fishburne@verizon.net> Jim Tinsley <jtinsley@pobox.com> with a cc: to me at hart@pobox.com 3. Proofreading We have a variety of ways for you to help with Project Gutenberg. Often the only way for many of our volunteers to work on eBooks for us is if they can ship their book to one of us, have it scanned in and then returned to them for proofreading. If you could do the scanning for them, it would help us immensely. 4. FTP and WWW Sites We would very much like to provide better access to eBook for sites in Africa and South America, and other locales. If you know anyone who might be able to help with this, please read this: We are always in search of more FTP and World Wide Web sites, so an increasing number of people can download our books without unusual, even often fatal, delays and glitches in transmission. If you, or someone you know, can spare a gigabyte on their servers, please have them contact us about creating more mirror sites. This is a particular need for countries south of the equator, where text files are only available on one server that we know of. If you can help us get our books into South America, Africa, and further, this would be a great help. We have something restarted in New Zealand, with extensions into Australia, but the load this server can handle is probably going to be easily exhausted. Some local research is required to find out what copyright laws and other regulations must be satisfied to operate such servers. 5. Donations Project Gutenberg is almost completely dependent on your donations. As of February, 2002, contributions are being solicited from people and organizations in: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Unapproved Status -------------- -------- Arizona Sent California Sent [These two should be ok by now] Colorado Starting over Maryland Starting over Minnesota Starting over North Dakota Starting over Wyoming Starting over Anything you can do in these states would be greatly appreciated, since we are at this juncture, helping us get more Public Relations coverage of our just released 5,000th eBook. As I said, anything would be greatly appreciated. This SHOULD BE a great time to get some PR. . .but it still appears, even though the project has been written up probably about 300 times, that they are going to write us up when THEY have a reason to rather than when WE have a reason, and we feel it is now time to try to break out of an entirely too limiting niche in the computer oriented media, and get some more general publicity out there to the millions of people who aren't computer oriented at all, but will would like to receive the eBooks for education or entertainment. This is a majority of world population centers, and we should do more to reach them. If you have any "ins" in the press or with the corporate world, this would be a good time to use them. 6. Raiders of the Lost Archives As you may be aware from several events of a month ago, and earlier, there is a downside to having eBook archives in limited distribution modalities, simply because if one site, or one person, or even whole countries, change their minds about what they are going to archive-- then the whole world loses access to those files. A good example was the loss of The Oxford Book of English Verse from Project Bartleby. We have taken great pains to get this book, which is undoubtedly important, back on the Net. If you want to see which sites have lost this file, just do a Yahoo search for the book, then count the vast number of sites that have blank entries for the book, once it was deleted from a multiplicity of links; this is an example of how important it is for eBooks to be posted on many sites, rather than just one site will many links to it!!! We need volunteers who will search the world for every possible book and help us preserve it. Project Gutenberg will not release any of this material until we can do the copyright research and prove it belongs in the Public Domain. We realize that many of our volunteers sometimes get frustrated that we do this research, which possibly takes half our time, but it will become more and more apparent why this is a good policy as copyright laws become stiffer and stiffer, and world intellectual property can be limited in greater and great ways. It is quite likely that it is going to be some time in the next calendar year that a United States law killing off another 20 years of public domain in the US will get passed, to join the countries listed above, in eliminating a million books from potentially being posted as eBooks, even though 99% are a dead issue, out of print for decades. . . . [It did pass. October 27, 1998 - the U.S. went from life plus 50 to life plus 70 for works created after 1/1/78, and from 75 to 95 years for many works published before 1978. . .but this doesn't change the items that had already entered the public domain in the US, unlike a reversion from public domain status to copyright status in countries in the European Union and other locales. Thus, the US copyright for most works still cuts in at 1923. . .and this is scheduled to stay a cutoff date until around 2020.] So the rule of thumb we use most is that anything pre-1923 is ok. 7. Special Requests We occasionally receive scanned material which could have benefitted from more cleanup before it was sent to us. What we need is proofers with patience to read through an eBook and take out stray letters, clean up the punctuation, and send a list of questionable lines to the person who scanned it so they can send corrections to be inserted. This usually takes a couple of weeks, and is a good short-term project for folks who want to get their feet wet with Project Gutenberg. 8. Programming Due to the various formats in which we receive many of our eBooks, we need some assistance in writing PERL scripts, vi scripts, or an assortment of other scripts that will assist our proofreaders, and our editors, in dealing with page numbers, markups, italics and an assortment of other formatting issue that come up time to time. Most of these are fairly trivial and can be solved with a one line script for each of the particular situations and we just need some people to either run the scripts we already have, or to write some new ones from time to time when a particularly rough eBook version arrives at our doorstep. These scripts, which take minutes to set up, and seconds to run, can save HOURS of proofreaders' time. You can be a BIG help just running some of these scripts for us, or in writing or rewriting some of them on occasion. *** More Detailed Information 1. Copyright Copyright Extension Is Also Happening in the United States Since Project Gutenberg began in 1971, millions of copyrights in the US should have expired, but are being prevented from expiring by various political action groups. 2. Scanning and Typing We don't really want to get into a public recommendation about what scanners and OCR [Optical Character Recognition] programs work best . . .it is really the case that some do better on some books, while others do better on other fonts, page coloration, etc. However, we ARE willing to share our experience if you ask. 3. Proofreading Our official accuracy level that we try to maintain has been 99.9%, for our first release, which is usually raised to 99.95% before the vast majority of people ever see them, and this standard has been a standard that has been adopted by most eBook providers, including a new effort toward Etext by the Library of Congress and the national libraries of Great Britain and other countries. What we hope you realize is that any serious effort to get an eBook to 100% accuracy should take MORE effort than to create an entirely new Etext with an accuracy level of 99.9% to 99.95%. While many, even most, of the Project Gutenberg eBooks are accurate to an amazing degree, even more amazing when you compare then to an entire world of eBooks prepared by both the scholarly or commercial eBook enterprises, we do not feel that the additional doubling of a more than massive effort, to possibly reduce the errors, by another .02% perhaps, would have anywhere near the value of the preparation of an entirely new eBook with the same amount of effort. Nevertheless, even the most famous universities of the world have a collection of eBooks, many of which have vastly more errors than in our collection. This is also true of the commercial eBooks. Don't be afraid that your efforts won't be as good as all the others, the process of improving Project Gutenberg eBooks is never ending. In addition, there are many volunteers who would prefer to have an eBook or at least an author selected for them to work on. As some of you already know, _I_ have been reluctant to choose for anyone, not wanting to bias the formation of our collection with my choice of what are the great books of human history. More on: Proofreading: We could also use people who know how to use DIFF or Word's "compare" that point out differences between two files, even programmers that might only be able to search our files for matched and unmatched quotes. [Remember that when quoting many paragraphs, each internal paragraph gets only an opening quote.] Our proofreading is a never-ending story. . .we run spell-checkers, and other varieties of programs, on our eBooks, and have real human proofreaders go over them in pretty incredible detail, but we would be remiss if we did not tell you that over 99% of the books we work from have their own errors, and that while we catch some of those-- we undoubtedly introduce errors of our own, and even though we will gladly keep updating our editions, ad infinitum, the odds that this will catch ALL the errors in the near future are virtually 0%. Therefore. . .we need you to email us when you have suggestion, and comments, and when you find possible errors that need correction. 4. FTP and WWW Sites We are willing to adjust the bandwidth on various sites by adjusting the publicity various sites receive, and also by asking our users to only use certain sites at certain times of the day or night. So the drain on sites volunteering to mirror eBooks should not suffer any. Remember: Some local research is required to find out what copyright laws and other regulations must be satisfied to operate such servers. 5. Donations Because of the type of tax exempt organization that the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation falls within, it is especially important that our financial support come from as wide a base as possible. So far, we have not received any local, regional or national grants, but when we do obtain such funding, it will be even more important to maintain broad public support as well. To maintain our tax exempt status, between 10% and 34% of our financial support must come from the public. You are the backbone of our support. We could barely survive otherwise. 6. Raiders of the Lost Archives We need people who can help us save eBooks that have been put online, but without enough information to verify they are out of copyright. This usually is done by comparing the first and last pages of each chapter to a paper edition we can be sure is out of copyright. If you can either help us find these eBooks, or their counterparts in pre-1923 paper editions, you can help preserve these eBooks online, otherwise they will are eventually likely to be deleted. * If you would like to volunteer, please contact: Greg Newby <gbnewby@ils.unc.edu>, United States John Bickers <jbickers@ihug.co.nz> New Zealand Sue Asscher <asschers@bigpond.com> Australia David Price <ccx074@coventry.ac.uk> England Brett Fishburne <william.fishburne@verizon.net> or Colin Choat <CChoat@sanderson.net.au>, Founder of Project Gutenberg of Australia We also have a Coordinator for those interested in German eBooks. . .Please contact: Mike Pullen <globaltraveler5565@yahoo.com> We are VERY interested in adding other languages, making more translations, etc. Let me know if you are interested!!! Hopefully it has been worth your while to read this far. . .and you will take a moment to consider making a tax-deductible donation to Project Gutenberg. Well, that's all. . .except to include the address: Donations should be made out to the: "Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation" and sent to our mailing address: Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation PMB 113 1739 University Ave. Oxford, MS 38655-4109 USA [Sorry, legal beagles require me to put in this list each time I mention the request for donations. As of February, 2002, contributions are being solicited from people and organizations in: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Unapproved Status -------------- -------- Arizona Sent California Sent [These two should be OK now] Colorado Starting over Maryland Starting over Minnesota Starting over North Dakota Starting over Wyoming Starting over [Resident of these five states CAN make donations, it's just that we cannot solicit from them yet.] My HUGE Thanks!!! Michael S. 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