From hart at pglaf.org Wed Sep 20 09:40:57 2006 From: hart at pglaf.org (Michael Hart) Date: Wed Sep 20 09:41:05 2006 Subject: [gweekly] Weekly Project Gutenberg Newsletter Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.60.0609200940280.10757@pglaf.org> pt1a2.906 pt1b2.906 Weekly_September_20.txt The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, September 20, 2006 PT1 *******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971******* Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org Anyone who would care to get advance editions: please email hart@pobox.com I'm likely to send this out a little early this week, just in case, as my connection has gotten flaky a few times while editing this, and I am not sure it will be good enough for fine tuning, not that I insist on a fine tuning, you'll notice that I use statistics from several sources that do not agree. . .even the counting of our eBook is off by a couple. GUTENBERG! THE MUSICAL! at the New York Musical Theater Festival By Anthony King and Scott Brown. Directed by Dave Mowers. Starring Chris Fitzgerald ("Wicked" / "Fully Committed"), Jeremy Shamos ("The Rivals" / "Reckless") and Matt Castle (John Doyle's "Company") Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press in 1450. So Bud Davenport and Doug Simon wrote a musical about him and they're bringing it to Broadway. They don't have a cast, a budget, or a producer . . . but they have a dream! "A surefire hit ... it's so bang on the money that, were I a speculative type, I'd almost be tempted to invest," The Daily Telegraph. Gutenberg! The Musical! is Bud and Doug's backers' audition: a tuneful, tasteless triumph, celebrating the monstrous success of their idiocy. Since its sold-out January premiere in London, performed by the authors, we've been polishing the script and writing new songs. Now - with a fantastic creative team and hugely talented new cast - we're bringing it home to New York. "Utterly brilliant ... the funniest and cleverest spoof I've come across ... Mel Brooks couldn't have done it better," Clive Davis. Venue: Sage Theatre (711 7th Avenue, at Times Square). 6 performances only: Fri 22nd Sept (8pm), Mon 25th (4.30pm), Wed 27th (8pm), Thu 28th (8pm) and Sat 30th (1pm and 4.30pm). Running time: 90 minutes. Tickets: $20.00. To book: call 212-352-3101 or visit http://www.nymf.org/index.php?module=ShowManager&func=display&sid=497 "Contains more wit and intelligence than three decades of megashows," Five Stars! The Times. /// For now I am leaving PT1a and PT1b combined. Please also let me know if you think these Newsletters are a waste of time or if you think I/we should keep doing them. Thanks! Michael Some Suggestions We Received For The Newsletters 0. Several people have merely suggested to other readers that they start from both ends and read to the middle and thus they will get the highlights first, and then the regular features, requests, etc. that stay pretty much the same from issue to issue. I would agree with this suggestion, and would simply, for my own edification, also read the "Flashback," as I find it interesting to see Project Gutenberg eBooks as they appeared in our catalog x years ago. 1. Divide the Newsletter in Web page URLs so the readers could just jump to whatever portions they wanted. [This would take some additional labor by someone who was more familiar with writing web pages than I.] You should already be able to jump to whichever parts you want to read. . .simply use your search commands, search for "*" plus the section header as outlined in The Table of Contents. 2. Redivide PT1 of the Weekly Newsletter into two parts. [This would create a lot more work for whomever edits the Newsletters, which probably wouldn't be so bad if that were their only responsibility. I work to point of exhaustion nearly every single day, and I need for things to become easier rather than harder. Hence my requests for anyone who would like to be editor: the format of the Newsletter would be their choice and we could either turn over the statistics to them, or our stats people could simply send in that portion, ahead of the deadline by an hour or two. We would continue to encourage our readers to send in news items not in the main regular media coverage.] * We are interested in increasing the "SF" available at Project Gutenberg of Australia. To this end we are happy to receive donations of ebooks to add to our collection. SF, in this context can mean: Science, Speculative, Superhero, Swords, Sorcery, Spies, Supernatural and Scary Fiction. Of course, we are only able to accept works that are public domain in Australia. Generally speaking, this means that the author died in 1954 or earlier. Please see our WANTED list at http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html for authors and works of interest. If you have suggestions for authors or works to add to the list, please let us know. Do check first that they are not already available at Project Gutenberg Australia or Project Gutenberg, please. Contact details are provided on the WANTED page. http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html As always, ebooks by Australian authors and of general Australian interest are always greatly appreciated. Editor's comments appear in [brackets]. Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org Anyone who would care to get advance editions: please email hart@pobox.com * TABLE OF CONTENTS [Search for "*eBook" or "*Intro". . .to jump to that section, etc.] *eBook Milestones *Introduction *Hot Requests, New Sites and Announcements *Continuing Requests and Announcements *Progress Report *Distributed Proofreaders Collection Report *Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report *Permanent Requests For Assistance: *Donation Information *Access To The Project Gutenberg Collections *Mirror Site Information *Instant Access To Our Latest eBooks *Have We Given Away A Trillion Yet? *Flashback *Weekly eBook update: This is now in PT2 of the Weekly Newsletter Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter Corrections in separate section Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter Corrections in separate section *Headline News from Edupage, etc. *Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists *** *eBook Milestones* 21,308 eBooks As Of Today At These Four PG Sites 19,297 Project Gutenberg US [+ 88] [NOT Including PG Australia] 1,287 Australian eBooks [+ 10] [NOT Included in above line] 350 Gutenberg Europe [+ 0] [NOT Included in above lines] 376 PG PrePrint Site [+ 0] [NOT Inclucded in above lines] 21,310 Grand Total [+ 99] 21,308 [by hand count] [+ 98] [Please note we have several counting methods, and they often differ by several book that we have to hunt down by hand to reconcile.] [Pleast note there is some duplication between these various collections. Volunteers needed to take these duplications into account.] ~13% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000 80,000+ eBooks at the PG Consortia Center http://www.gutenberg.cc [160,000 files] [Please note that the four collections totals are eBooks that originated as created, edited, proofread, formatted, etc., by Project Gutenberg and its 50,000 volunteers, while the Project Gutenberg Consortia Center with 80,000+ eBooks contains entire eBook collections from 100+ eLibraries so the production statistics given here are for some 20,000+ eBooks created by the various teams of Project Gutenberg volunteers, for which we share the responsibility of maintaining. The Consortia Center eBooks were and are the responsibility of the donating eLibraries, and we would be happy to forward any suggestions for correction to those eLibraries, but those eBooks must be edited by the donating parties, as per their requests.] * 18,242 New eBooks Since The Start Of 2001 That's ~266 eBooks per Month for ~68.50 Months 3,162 New eBooks in 2006 at These Four Sites 28 New eBooks From Distributed Proofreaders 9,066 total from Distributed Proofreaders Since October, 2000 [Details in PT1B] [Currently over 36,000 DP volunteers] [Note, PGDP mostly included in US eBooks] [Note, PGEU has its own Distributed Proofreaders whose total closely matches their grand total] We Averaged ~339 eBooks Per Month In 2004 We Averaged ~248 eBooks Per Month In 2005 [Including PG Australia] We Are Averaging ~372 eBooks Per Month This Year!!! [Including PGAu, PGEu and PrePrints] All Four Sites Combined Are Averaging 85 eBooks Per Week In 2006 99 This Week 121 Last Week 220 This Month [Sep] [Aug. was one of those months with 5 Wednesdays; our work week runs from about noon Wednesday, Eastern Time Zone, for 7 days] It took ~32 years, from 1971 to 2003 to do our 1st 10,000 eBooks It took ~12.5 years from Jan. 1994 to Jun. 2006 to go from 100 to 20,100 It took ~32 months, from 2003 to 2006 for our last 10,000 eBooks It took ~10 years from 1993 to 2003 to grow from 100 eBooks to 10,100 It took ~2.8 years from Oct. 2003 to Jun. 2006 from 10,000 to 20,000 It took ~2.3 years from Jan. 2004 to Aug. 2006 from 11,000 to 21,000 Not counting the addition of The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center * [Daily PrePrints stats at http://preprints.readingroo.ms/] Please note that sometimes it takes a few weeks for entire collections to fully appear in the PrePrints Section, thus the count sometimes jumps by a large number when the files are eventually completed and added in. Also note that the PrePrint files are just that, PrePrints, and thus may move later to other locations, including the main collection or The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center, etc. For example, on June 14, 200 WAP compatible cell phone eBooks appeared, and will likely be moved to other collection points later. The entire process of working out the details just to send them to the PrePrints Section took well over a month. Even with the speeded up process of the PrePrints Section, it still takes a certain amount of time to collect and put such a large collection online in a proper manner. * ***Introduction [Ignore for the moment] [The Newsletter is now being sent in two sections, so you can directly go to the portions you find most interesting: 1. Founder's Comments, News, Notes & Queries, and 2. Weekly eBook Update Listing. Note bene that PT1 is now being sent as PT1A and PT1B. [Since we are between Newsletter editors, these 2 parts may undergo a few changes while we are finding a new Newsletter editor. Email us: hart@pobox.com and gbnewby@pglaf.org if you would like to volunteer.] This is Michael Hart's "Founder's Comments" section of the Newsletter FREE INTERNET REFERENCE SITE LivingInternet.com provides a 700-odd page reference about the Internet "to provide living context and perspective to this most technological of human inventions", and has received input from many people that helped build the Internet. It currently receives about 3 thousand visitors a day, many from educational institutions. Now in its 7th year of operation. http://www.livinginternet.com/ TEXT TO SPEECH Dolphin Producer is a new software package which will convert a text document into a fully synchronized text and audio DTB at the push of a single button. The DTB can then be played back using Dolphin's EaseReader software player - which is included in Dolphin Producer. The DTB can also be played back on any other DAISY DTB software or hardware player, as well as any MP3 player - The choice is yours. http://www.dolphinuk.co.uk or http://www.dolphinusa.com ***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B*** pt1a2.906 pt1b2.906 Weekly_September_20.txt The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, September 20, 2006 PT1 *******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971******* Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org Anyone who would care to get advance editions: please email hart@pobox.com ***Continuing Requests New Sites and Announcements General Catalog of Old Books and Authors http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/ngcoba/ngcoba.htm which now indexes 24,000 books available free online, including all PG(US) & PG(Aus)'s books, along with some basic date information about them and their authors where you can find more. Plus many books not available on line, a good place to search for books by specific authors who you are interested in. For information please contact Philip Harper <webmaster AT kingkong.demon.co.uk> * We have been invited to peruse the various eBook collections of the Internet Archive for potential Project Gutenberg eBooks. http://www.archive.org Don't worry, many of the numbers listed are out of date, but you should get all the files when you pass through to the original sites. Click on "texts" to get started, feel free to pick up any of the eBooks you would like to work on. Many Thanks To Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive! * Please visit and test our newest site: "PROJECT GUTENBERG EUROPE" http://pge.rastko.net [Project Gutenberg Europe] http://dp.rastko.net [Distributed Proofreaders Europe] * There is an experimental online reader available. 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That's 37 WEEKS as Compared to ~31 Years!!! 121 New eBooks This Week 85 New eBooks Last Week 121 New eBooks This Month [Sep] 372 Average Per Month in 2006 266 Average Per Month in 2005 Counting 216 PGEu 248 Average Per Month in 2005 Not Counting PGEu 336 Average Per Month in 2004 355 Average Per Month in 2003 203 Average Per Month in 2002 103 Average Per Month in 2001 3162 New eBooks in 2006 3186 New eBooks in 2005 Counting 216 PGeu > 2970 New eBooks in 2005 Not Counting PGEu 4049 New eBooks in 2004 4164 New eBooks in 2003 2441 New eBooks in 2002 1240 New eBooks in 2001 ==== 18,242 New eBooks Since Start Of 2001 That's Only 68.50 Months! ~266 books per month! 21,310 Total Project Gutenberg eBooks 17,167 eBooks This Week Last Year ==== 4,143 New eBooks In Last 12 Months [Incl. PGAu, PGEu & PrePrints] 1,287 eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Australia [This does NOT include PGAu eBooks posted at the U.S. site: www.gutenberg.org ] 350 eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Europe 376 Items in Project Gutenberg PrePrints ~80,000 Project Gutenberg Consortia Center http://www.gutenberg.cc [~160,000 files at about 2 files pers book] You may also want to look at Project Runeberg [Scandinavian eBooks] http://runeberg.org * Project Gutenberg began operation on July 4, 1971 Project Runeberg began operation on December 13, 1992 Distributed Proofreaders began October 22, 2000 [Became an official PG-US site in 2002] Project Gutenberg of Australia began in August, 2001 The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center started in 1997] [Became an official PG-US site in 2003] Project Gutenberg of Europe started January 12, 2004 [Posted first books February 26, when we met in Brussels to address people at the European Union Parliament. Project Gutenberg PrePrints Started January 25, 2006 http://preprints.readingroo.ms * PROJECT GUTENBERG DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS UPDATE: Since starting production in October 2000, Distributed Proofreaders has contributed 9,066 Books to Project Gutenberg. 28 added this week. For more complete DP statistics, visit: http://www.pgdp.net/c/stats/stats_central.php * Check out our website at www.gutenberg.org, and see below to learn how you can get INSTANT access to our eBooks via FTP servers even before the new eBooks listed below appear in our catalog. eBooks are posted throughout the week. You can even get daily lists. Info on subscribing to daily, weekly, monthly Newsletters, listservs: http://www.gutenberg.org/howto/subscribe-howto or http://www.gutenberg.org/subs.shtml *** *Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report The PGCC collection at http://www.gutenberg.cc has doubled in size from the listings below, but we don't have exactly matching collection sizes yet for a new breakdown. There are ~160,000 separate downloadable files, and presuming 50% are reduntant or are required at the level of more than one file per book: The number of individual eBooks now is about 80,000. Thus the grand total of eBooks at Project Gutenberg is 21,000+ created by Project Gutenberg volunteers, plus 80,000 donated from over 100 other eLibraries, to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks plus 80,000 donated from over 100 other eLibraries, to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks ! * PGCC's current eBook and eDocument Collections listings of 18 collections. . .with this week's listing as: [This list is being updated as the moment, you can get the entire list on the collections pages at gutenberg.cc] Alex-Wire Tap Collection, 2,036 HTML eBook Files Black Mask Collection, 12,000 HTML eBook Files The Coradella Bookshelf Collection, 141 eBook Files DjVu Collection, 272 PDF and DJVU eBook Files eBooks@Adelaide Collection, 27,709 eBook Files Himalayan Academy, 3,400 HTML eBook Files Internet Archive ~30,000 eBook Files [In Progress] <<< Literal Systems Collection, 68 MP3 eBook Files Logos Group Collection, ~34,000 TXT eBook Files Poet's Corner Poetry Collection, 6,700 Poetry Files Project Gutenberg Collection, 15,035 eBook Files PGCC Chinese eBook Collection ~300 eBook files <<< Note Name Change Renascence Editions Collection, 561 HTML eBook Files Swami Center Collection, 78 HTML eBook Files Tony Kline Collection, 223 HTML eBook Files Widger Library, 2,600 HTML eBook Files CIA's Electronic Reading Room, 2,019 Reference Files =======Grand Total Files=========~137,142 Total Files===== Average Size of the Collections 8,067.18 Total Files These eBooks are catalogued as per the instructions of their donors: some are one file per book; some have a file for each chapter; and some even have a file for a single page or poem. . .or are overcounted for reasons I have not mentioned. . .each of which could cause the overcounting or duplication of numbers. If we presume 2 out of 3 of these files are overcounts, that leaves a unique book total of ~45,714 Unique eBooks If we presume 3 out of 4 of these files are overcounts, that leaves a unique book total of ~34,286 Unique eBooks * The new overall collection size, which has reduced the need to account for duplications and eBooks with files for each chapter, etc. 80,000+ Unique eBooks *** Please also note that over 25,000 eBooks are listed via The Online Books Page, of which over 6,300 are from PG. http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/ In addition: The Internet Public Library had a similar listing which is now in limbo. If anyone knows what is happening with the IPL, please let us know. Inquiries, made months ago, and again recently, have not turned up any current information. You can try a new IPL service at: http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/hum60.60.00/ It would appear that The Internet Public Library ended its first incarnation with about 22,284 entries, which has now been surpassed by the Online Books Page. Still looking for more Internet Public Library info. *** Today Is Day #259 of 2006 This Completes Week #37 and Month #08.50 [364 days this year] 105 Days/18 Weeks To Go [We get 52 Wednesdays this year] 8,690 Books To Go To #30,000 We are 13% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000 [Our production year begins/ends 1st Wednesday of the month/year] 85 Weekly Average in 2006 61 Weekly Average in 2005 [Counting 216 PGEu] 57 Weekly Average in 2005 [Not Counting PGEu] 78 Weekly Average in 2004 79 Weekly Average in 2003 47 Weekly Average in 2002 24 Weekly Average in 2001 52 Only ~42 Numbers Left On Our Reserved Numbers List [Used to be well over 100] [This listing usually from the previous week] *** Permanent Requests For Assistance: DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS NEEDS CONTENT, PROOFERS AND SCANNER TYPES Please visit the site: http://www.pgdp.net for more information about how you can help a lot by simply proofreading just a few pages per day, or more. 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Try: http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs or ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/ and then navigate to the appropriate directory and look for the first five characters of the file's name. Note that updated eBooks usually go in their original directory (e.g., etext99, etext00, etc.) *** Statistical Review In the 37 weeks of this year, we have produced 3162 new eBooks. It took us from 07/71 to 02/04 to produce our FIRST 1623 eBooks!!! That's 34 WEEKS as Compared to ~31 YEARS!!! FLASHBACK! Here's a sample of what books we were doing around eBook #3063 Mon Year Title and Author [filename.ext] ### A "C" Following The eText # Indicates That This eText Is Under Copyright [Note: books without month and year entries are now in new catalog format] Apr 2002 The Enchanted Typewriter, by John Kendrick Bangs 2[nctypxxx.xxx] 3162 Apr 2002 Narrative of New Netherland, by J. F. Jameson, Ed.[nwnthxxx.xxx] 3161 [Original Title: Original Narratives of Early American History] [Title AKA: Letters Of The Dutch Ministers To The Classis Of Amsterdam] Apr 2002 The Odyssey of Homer, Alexander Pope, Tr. [dyssyxxb.xxx] 3160 (Also see: #1728) The Hermit of Far End, by Margaret Pedler 3159 Apr 2002 Our American Cousin, by Tom Taylor [ouamcxxx.xxx] 3158 (Note: This is the play US President Lincoln was watching when he was assassinated on Apr 14, 1865.) Apr 2002 The Path of Empire, by Carl Russell Fish [tpempxxx.xxx] 3157 [Title: The Path of Empire, A Chronicle of the United States as a World Power] Apr 2002 Andrea Delfin, by Paul Heyse [Michael Pullen, Tr.][phadexxx.xxx] 3156C She, by H. Rider Haggard 3155 The Surprising Adventures of Baron Munchausen, by Rudolph Erich Raspe 3154 The Virgin of the Sun, by H. R. Haggard 3153 Apr 2002 The Junior Classics, V1, Willam Patten, Editor [1jrclxxx.xxx] 3152 Apr 2002 The City of Domes, by John D. Barry [domesxxx.xxx] 3151 [Subtitle: A Walk with an Architect About the Courts and Palaces of the Panama Pacific International Exposition with a Discussion of Its Architecture - Its Sculpture - Its Mural Decorations Its Coloring - And Its Lighting - Preceded by a History of Its Growth] (Also see the other Project Gutenberg eBooks about the 1915 Panama Pacific (Exposition in San Francisco, eBook #'s 7411, 6631, 5771, 5712, 5620, 4672) Mar 2002 Human Nature and Other Sermons by Joseph Butler [hmntrxxx.xxx] 3150 Mar 2002 Marm Lisa, by Kate Douglas Wiggin[Kate Wiggin #17][mrmlsxxx.xxx] 3149 Mar 2002 A Village Stradivarius, by Kate Douglas Wiggin[16][vllstxxx.xxx] 3148 Mar 2002 A Summer in a Canyon, by Kate Douglas Wiggin [#15][smcanxxx.xxx] 3147 [Title: A Summer in a Canyon: A California Story] Mar 2002 Two on a Tower, by Thomas Hardy [Thomas Hardy #17][twtwrxxx.xxx] 3146 Mar 2002 The Author of Beltraffio, by Henry James[James#41][atblfxxx.xxx] 3145 Mar 2002 Froude's History of England, by Charles Kingsley11[frdhexxx.xxx] 3144 Mar 2002 Sir Walter Raleigh and His Times, by Kingsley[#10][srwalxxx.xxx] 3143 [Author: Charles Kingsley] Mar 2002 Plays and Puritans, by Charles Kingsley[Kingsley9][plpurxxx.xxx] 3142 Mar 2002 Irish Race in the Past and the Present, by Thebaud[irishxxx.xxx] 3141 Mar 2002 Idle Ideas in 1905, by Jerome K. Jerome [JKJ #27][idlidxxx.xxx] 3140 Mar 2002 The Dove in the Eagle's Nest, by Charlotte Yonge#7[dvegnxxx.xxx] 3139 Mar 2002 Ballads in Blue China, by Andrew Lang [Lang #30][blchnxxx.xxx] 3138 / Have We Given Away A Trillion Books/Dollars Yet? If our average eBook has reached just 1% of the world population of 6,545,310,397 that would be 21,310 x 65,453,104 = ~1.39 Trillion !!! With 21,310 eBooks online as of September 20, 2006 it now takes an average of ~1% of the world gaining a nominal value of ~$.72 from each book. [1% world population x #eBooks] 65,453,104 x 21,310 x $.72 = ~$1 Trillion [Google "world population" "popclock" to get the most current figures.] [By the way, the US "popclock" is about to turn to 300 million people.] [Just turning 299.8 million this week!] A Trillion Dollars Given Away At Just $.47 Value Per Book To 100 Million With 21,310 eBooks online as of September 20, 2006 it now takes an average of 100,000,000 readers gaining a nominal value of $0.47 from each book. This "cost" is down from about $.58 when we had 17,167 eBooks a year ago. [This is not counting the ~80,000 eBooks at http://gutenberg.cc which are counted and maintained separately by their donating electronic libraries] Our Target Audience Is 1.5% Of The World Population = ~100 million people. Next Decade's Target: 15% Of The world Population = 1 billion !!! people. At 21,310 eBooks in 35 Years and 02.50 Months We Averaged 605 Per Year 50 Per Month 1.66 Per Day At 3162 eBooks Done In The 259 Days Of 2006 We Averaged 12.2 Per Day 85 per Week 372 Per Month If you are interested in the population of the world or of the U.S. you might want to know that these numbers, official as they appear, are just just estimates, and perhaps not as accurate as we hope. However, for those keeping track of how quickly the U.S. reaches a 300 million population level, and who noticed the passing of 299M, just two weeks ago. . .the U.S. is already 80% the way to 300M, so it will probably be 2 more weeks to 300M. Recently the U.S. Congress, pertaining to district reapportionment, who gets to vote for which Congresspeople, decided that many of the districts were undercounted by 5%, perhaps then later deciding that all districts had been undercounted by 5% [can't recall details]. * The production statistics are calculated based on full weeks' production; each production-week starts/ends Wednesday noon, starts with the first Wednesday of January. January 4th was the first Wednesday of 2006, and thus ended PG's production year of 2005 and began the production year of 2006 at noon. This year there will be 52 Wednesdays, thus no extra week. ***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B*** *Headline News from Edupage [PG Editor's Comments In Brackets] RESEARCHERS ANNOUNCE NEW CHIP TECHNOLOGY Researchers at Intel and the University of California, Santa Barbara, have developed a new kind of computer chip that transfers data between chips using lasers instead of wires, which have long been a bottleneck in computing. Fiber-optic technology allows data to travel very fast over long distances, but data-transfer rates remain a function of how quickly data can travel over wires from chip to chip. The new technology combines a silicon-based processor with a layer of light-emitting indium phosphide. The result, said researchers, could be an astounding increase in the speed at which data can travel. Such a breakthrough could allow computer scientists to rethink how computers fundamentally work and what they are capable of. For example, the new chips, which could cost a few dollars, could deliver data-transmission speeds 100 times faster than today's optical transceivers, which cost several thousand dollars. The new technology is not expected to make its way into commercial products before the end of the decade. New York Times, 17 September 2006 (registration req'd) http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/18/technology/18chip.html COURT IN BELGIUM ORDERS GOOGLE TO STOP REPOSTING NEWS A Belgian court has ordered Google to stop using news stories from a number of French-language newspapers on its Web site. An organization called Copiepresse, which manages copyright for French and German newspapers in Belgium, had complained that Google does not ask permission to use the papers' content, nor does it reimburse the papers, even though Google sells advertising and makes money from the content it posts on its site. The court agreed and ordered Google to stop using the disputed news articles. If Google does not comply, it will be subject to a fine of US$1.3 million per day. Margaret Boribon, general secretary for Copiepresse, said she would inform other news organizations in Europe of the decision, which might allow them to pursue similar injunctions in other markets. CNET, 18 September 2006 http://news.com.com/2100-1030_3-6116591.html NCSU PROFESSOR SUSPENDS SALES OF LECTURES A communication professor at North Carolina State University (NCSU) has suspended his practice of selling audio recordings of his lectures over the Web after administrators raised questions about the practice. Robert Schrag had been selling lectures since August for $2.50 each through a Web site called Independent Music Online. Despite having received approval from the head of his department to sell the lectures, Schrag agreed to stop selling the MP3 files, at least temporarily, after Toby Parcel, dean of the College of Humanities and Social Sciences, expressed concerns about the appropriateness of the practice. At NCSU, faculty own the course materials they produce, but some students had objected to Schrag's selling his lectures, saying that they should be available free for students. Schrag disagreed, saying that tuition for the course does not necessarily cover such materials as recordings of lectures. He said the recordings are intended for motivated students who want to review materials after class, students for whom English is not their first language and would benefit from hearing lectures again, and students who would rather skip class. Chronicle of Higher Education, 15 September 2006 http://chronicle.com/free/2006/09/2006091501t.htm You've been reading excerpts from Edupage: To SUBSCRIBE to Edupage, send a message to LISTSERV@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU and in the body of the message type: SUBSCRIBE Edupage YourFirstName YourLastName or To subscribe, unsubscribe, change your settings, or access the Edupage archive, visit http://www.educause.edu/Edupage/639 *HEADLINE NEWS AVOIDED BY MOST OF THE MAJOR U.S. MEDIA DOUBLESPEAK OF THE WEEK I suppose at least some of the mention hasa to go to Pope Benedict for his non-apology apologies. *QUOTES OF THE WEEK Pope Benedict said, "Show me just what Muhammad brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached." However, he was actually quoting a Christian Emperor from around the times of The Crusades, though I know know which one. [I found one reference to the Byzantine Emperor Manual II] Later the Pope apologized for the effect of his comments, but apparently not for making them, tho I can't find all the exact words he used. *PREDICTIONS OF THE WEEK The US population will hit 300 million in the next few weeks. *ODD STATISTICS OF THE WEEK 1/6 of the entire United States GDP is health care, yet the United States is the ONLY developed country without a universal health care program. 47 million are totally uninsured, out of 300 million. * By the way, for those interested, the official U.S. population estimates just passed 299 million, though many say estimations of this nature leave out as much as 5% of the population, with the obvious exclusion of the 11-12 million immigrant workers now being mentioned so much in the news. Still hoping for more statistical updates and additional entries. [This one is getting a little out of date, as the US population is obviously no longer 6% of the world. In fact, rounding to the nearest percent, the US will soon fall from 5% to 4%.] "If we could shrink the earth's population to a village of precisely 100 people, with all the existing human ratios remaining the same, it would look something like the following. There would be: 57 Asians 21 Europeans 14 from the Western Hemisphere, both North and South America 8 Africans 52 would be female 48 would be male 70 would be non-white 30 would be white 70 would be non-Christian 30 would be Christian 6 people would possess 59% of the entire world's wealth and all 6 would be from the United States 80 would live in substandard housing 70 would be unable to read 50 would suffer from malnutrition 1 would be near death; 1 would be near birth 1 (yes, only 1) would have a college education 1 would own a computer [I think this is now much greater] 1 would be 79 years old or more. Of those born today, the life expectancy is only 63 years, but no country any longer issues copyrights that are sure to expire within that 63 year period. I would like to bring some of these figures more up to date, as obviously if only 1% of 6 billion people owned a computer then there would be only 60 million people in the world who owned a computer, yet we hear that 3/4 + of the United States households have computers, out of over 100 million households. Thus obviously that is over 1% of the world population, just in the United States. I just called our local reference librarian and got the number of US households from the 2004-5 U.S. Statistical Abstract at: 111,278,000 as per data from 2003 U.S Census Bureau reports. If we presume the saturation level of U.S. computer households is now around 6/7, or 86%, that is a total of 95.4 million, and that's counting just one computer per household, and not counting households with more than one, schools, businesses, etc. I also found some figures that might challenge the literacy rate given above, and would like some help researching these and other such figures, if anyone is interested. BTW, while I was doing this research, I came across a statistic that said only 10% of the world's population is 60+ years old. This means that basically 90% of the world's population would never benefit from Social Security, even if the wealthy nations offered it to them free of charge. Then I realized that the US population has the same kind of age disparity, in which the rich live so much longer than the poor, the whites live so much longer than the non-whites. Thus Social Security is paid by all, but is distributed more to the upper class whites, not just because they can receive more per year, but because they will live more years to receive Social Security. The average poor non-white may never receive a dime of Social Security, no matter how much they pay in. * Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists For more information about the Project Gutenberg's mailing lists, including the Project Gutenberg Weekly and Monthly Newsletters: and the other Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists: The weekly is sent on Wednesdays, and the monthly is sent on the first Wednesday of the month. To subscribe to any (or to unsubscribe or adjust your subscription preferences), visit the Project Gutenberg mailing list server: http://lists.pglaf.org If you are having trouble with your subscription, please email the list's human administrators at: help@pglaf.org
pgweekly_2006_09_20_part_1.txt
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