PG Weekly Newsletter: Part 1 (2006-10-04)

by Michael Cook on October 4, 2006
Newsletters

From hart at pglaf.org  Wed Oct  4 09:35:40 2006
From: hart at pglaf.org (Michael Hart)
Date: Wed Oct  4 09:35:48 2006
Subject: [gweekly] Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.60.0610040934540.25283@pglaf.org>

pt1a4.906
pt1b4.906
Weekly_October_04.txt
The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, October 04, 2006 PT1
******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971******


DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS STARTS ITS 7TH YEAR!!!

Not only that, but at nearly 50 eBooks per week,
the grand total of all Distributed Proofreader's
eBooks should reach 10,000 in under 20 weeks!!!


Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org
Anyone who would care to get advance editions:  please email hart@pobox.com


For now I am leaving PT1a and PT1b combined.

Please also let me know if you think these Newsletters are a waste of 
time or if you think I/we should keep doing them.

Thanks!

Michael


Some Suggestions We Received For The Newsletters


0.
Several people have merely suggested to other readers
that they start from both ends and read to the middle
and thus they will get the highlights first, and then
the regular features, requests, etc. that stay pretty
much the same from issue to issue.

I would agree with this suggestion, and would simply,
for my own edification, also read the "Flashback," as
I find it interesting to see Project Gutenberg eBooks
as they appeared in our catalog x years ago.


1.
Divide the Newsletter in Web page URLs so the readers 
could just jump to whatever portions they wanted.
[This would take some additional labor by someone who
was more familiar with writing web pages than I.]

You should already be able to jump to whichever parts
you want to read. . .simply use your search commands,
search for "*" plus the section header as outlined in
The Table of Contents.


2.
Redivide PT1 of the Weekly Newsletter into two parts.

[This would create a lot more work for whomever edits
the Newsletters, which probably wouldn't be so bad if
that were their only responsibility.  I work to point
of exhaustion nearly every single day, and I need for
things to become easier rather than harder.  Hence my
requests for anyone who would like to be editor:  the
format of the Newsletter would be their choice and we
could either turn over the statistics to them, or our
stats people could simply send in that portion, ahead
of the deadline by an hour or two.  We would continue
to encourage our readers to send in news items not in
the main regular media coverage.]


*

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to our collection.

SF, in this context can mean: Science, Speculative, Superhero, Swords,
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Of course, we are only able to accept works that are public domain in
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Generally speaking, this means that the author died in 1954 or earlier.

Please see our WANTED list at http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html for
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As always, ebooks by Australian authors and of general Australian interest
are always greatly appreciated.


Editor's comments appear in [brackets].

Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org
Anyone who would care to get advance editions:  please email hart@pobox.com

*

TABLE OF CONTENTS
[Search for "*eBook" or "*Intro". . .to jump to that section, etc.]

*eBook Milestones
*Introduction
*Hot Requests, New Sites and Announcements
*Continuing Requests and Announcements
*Progress Report
*Distributed Proofreaders Collection Report
*Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report
*Permanent Requests For Assistance:
*Donation Information
*Access To The Project Gutenberg Collections
  *Mirror Site Information
  *Instant Access To Our Latest eBooks
*Have We Given Away A Trillion Yet?
*Flashback
*Weekly eBook update:
   This is now in PT2 of the Weekly Newsletter
   Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter
   Corrections in separate section
    Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter
   Corrections in separate section
*Headline News from Edupage, etc.
*Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists

***



            21,445 eBooks As Of Today At These Four PG Sites

        19,421 Project Gutenberg US  [+ 75] [NOT Including PG Australia]
         1,293 Australian eBooks     [+  3] [NOT Included in above line]
           352 Gutenberg Europe      [+  1] [NOT Included in above lines]
           376 PG PrePrint Site      [+  0] [NOT Inclucded in above lines]
        21,445 Grand Total           [+ 79]
        21,443 [by hand count]       [+ 79]
               [Please note we have several counting methods,
               and they often differ by several book that we
               have to hunt down by hand to reconcile.]
               [Pleast note there is some duplication between
               these various collections.  Volunteers needed
               to take these duplications into account.]

                ~14% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000

               100,000+ eBooks at the PG Consortia Center
               http://www.gutenberg.cc   [185,000+ files]

[Please note that the four collections totals are eBooks that originated
as created, edited, proofread, formatted, etc., by Project Gutenberg and
its 50,000 volunteers, while the Project Gutenberg Consortia Center with
100,000+ books contains entire eBook collections from 125+ eLibraries so
the production statistics given here are for some 20,000+ eBooks created
by the various teams of Project Gutenberg volunteers, for which we share
the responsibility of maintaining.  The Consortia Center eBooks were and
are the responsibility of the donating eLibraries, and we would be happy
to forward any suggestions for correction to those eLibraries, but those
eBooks must be edited by the donating parties, as per their requests.]

/


             18,374 New eBooks Since The Start Of 2001

           That's ~266 eBooks per Month for ~68.75 Months

            3,297 New eBooks in 2006 at These Four Sites

            54 New eBooks From Distributed Proofreaders
             9,165 total from Distributed Proofreaders
              Since October, 2000 [Details in PT1B]
              [Currently over 36,000 DP volunteers]
            [Note, PGDP mostly included in US eBooks]
         [Note, PGEU has its own Distributed Proofreaders
          whose total closely matches their grand total]

             We Averaged ~339 eBooks Per Month In 2004
             We Averaged ~248 eBooks Per Month In 2005
                      [Including PG Australia]


       We Are Averaging ~366 eBooks Per Month This Year!!!
              [Including PGAu, PGEu and PrePrints]

All Four Sites Combined Are Averaging 85 eBooks Per Week In 2006
                        79 This Week
                        58 Last Week
                       355 This Month [Sep]


It took ~32 years, from 1971 to 2003 to do our first 10,000 eBooks

It took ~10 years from 1993 to 2003 to grow from 100 eBooks to 10,100

It took ~12.5 years from Jan. 1994 to Jun. 2006 to go from 100 to 20,100

It took ~32 months, from 2003 to 2006 for our last 10,000 eBooks

It took ~2.8 years from Oct. 2003 to Jun. 2006 from 10,000 to 20,000

It took ~2.3 years from Jan. 2004 to Aug. 2006 from 11,000 to 21,000

Not counting the addition of The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center's
Receipt of ~100,000 eBooks from 125+ Other eLibraries Worldwide.

*

[Daily PrePrints stats at http://preprints.readingroo.ms/]

Please note that sometimes it takes a few weeks for entire
collections to fully appear in the PrePrints Section, thus
the count sometimes jumps by a large number when the files
are eventually completed and added in.  Also note that the
PrePrint files are just that, PrePrints, and thus may move
later to other locations, including the main collection or
The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center, etc.  For example,
on June 14, 200 WAP compatible cell phone eBooks appeared,
and will likely be moved to other collection points later.
The entire process of working out the details just to send
them to the PrePrints Section took well over a month.

Even with the speeded up process of the PrePrints Section,
it still takes a certain amount of time to collect and put
such a large collection online in a proper manner.

*



***Introduction
[Ignore for the moment]
[The Newsletter is now being sent in two sections, so you can directly
go to the portions you find most interesting:  1.  Founder's Comments,
News, Notes & Queries, and  2. Weekly eBook Update Listing.  Note bene
that PT1 is now being sent as PT1A and PT1B.

[Since we are between Newsletter editors, these 2 parts may undergo a
few changes while we are finding a new Newsletter editor.   Email us:
hart@pobox.com and gbnewby@pglaf.org if you would like to volunteer.]


   This is Michael Hart's "Founder's Comments" section of the Newsletter



FREE INTERNET REFERENCE SITE

LivingInternet.com provides a 700-odd page reference about the Internet
"to provide living context and perspective to this most technological
of human inventions", and has received input from many people that helped
build the Internet.  It currently receives about 3 thousand visitors a day,
many from educational institutions.  Now in its 7th year of operation.
http://www.livinginternet.com/


TEXT TO SPEECH

Dolphin Producer is a new software package which will convert a text
document into a fully synchronized text and audio DTB at the push of a
single button. The DTB can then be played back using Dolphin's
EaseReader software player - which is included in Dolphin Producer.
The DTB can also be played back on any other DAISY DTB software or
hardware player, as well as any MP3 player - The choice is yours.

http://www.dolphinuk.co.uk or http://www.dolphinusa.com


***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B***

pt1a4.906
pt1b4.906
Weekly_October_04.txt
The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, October 04, 2006 PT1
******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971******

Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org
Anyone who would care to get advance editions:  please email hart@pobox.com


***Continuing Requests New Sites and Announcements


General Catalog of Old Books and Authors

http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/ngcoba/ngcoba.htm

which now indexes 24,000 books available free online, including all
PG(US) & PG(Aus)'s books, along with some basic date information
about them and their authors where you can find more.

Plus many books not available on line, a good place to search
for books by specific authors who you are interested in.

For information please contact Philip Harper
<webmaster AT kingkong.demon.co.uk>

*

We have been invited to peruse the various eBook collections
of the Internet Archive for potential Project Gutenberg eBooks.

http://www.archive.org

Don't worry, many of the numbers listed are out of date,
but you should get all the files when you pass through
to the original sites.

Click on "texts" to get started, feel free to pick up any
of the eBooks you would like to work on.

Many Thanks To Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive!

*

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"PROJECT GUTENBERG EUROPE"

http://pge.rastko.net [Project Gutenberg Europe]
http://dp.rastko.net [Distributed Proofreaders Europe]

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Start from any bibliographic record page, e.g.

http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4300


Basically this paginates the .txt file and remembers your last position
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Please test it. It should work with any book that has a text file
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*

MACHINE TRANSLATION

We are seeking as much information as possible on the various
approaches to Machine Translation. Any brand names or contact
information would be greatly appreciated.

***

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***Progress Report, including Distributed Proofreaders


  In the first 09.00 months of this year, PG produced 3,297 new eBooks.

It took us from Jul 1971 to Jun 2002 to produce our first 3,297 eBooks!

            That's 39 WEEKS as Compared to ~31 Years!!!

                  79   New eBooks This Week
                  58   New eBooks Last Week
                 355   New eBooks This Month [Sep]

                 366   Average Per Month in 2006
                 266   Average Per Month in 2005 Counting 216 PGEu
                 248   Average Per Month in 2005 Not Counting PGEu
                 336   Average Per Month in 2004
                 355   Average Per Month in 2003
                 203   Average Per Month in 2002
                 103   Average Per Month in 2001

                3297   New eBooks in 2006  Passed 2005 total in 3/4 year
                3186   New eBooks in 2005  Counting 216 PGeu
             >  2970   New eBooks in 2005  Not Counting PGEu
                4049   New eBooks in 2004
                4164   New eBooks in 2003
                2441   New eBooks in 2002
                1240   New eBooks in 2001
                ====
              18,374   New eBooks Since Start Of 2001
                       That's Only 69.00 Months!
                       ~266 books per month!

              21,445  Total Project Gutenberg eBooks
              17,248   eBooks This Week Last Year
                ====
               4,197   New eBooks In Last 12 Months
                       [Incl. PGAu, PGEu & PrePrints]

               1,293   eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Australia
                       [This does NOT include PGAu eBooks posted
                       at the U.S. site:  www.gutenberg.org ]

                 352   eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Europe

                 376   Items in Project Gutenberg PrePrints

            ~100,000   Project Gutenberg Consortia Center
                       http://www.gutenberg.cc
                       [~185,000 files at about 2 files pers book]

You may also want to look at Project Runeberg [Scandinavian eBooks]
http://runeberg.org

*

Project Gutenberg began operation on July 4, 1971
Project Runeberg began operation on December 13, 1992
Distributed Proofreaders began October 22, 2000
    [Became an official PG-US site in 2002]
Project Gutenberg of Australia began in August, 2001
The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center started in 1997]
    [Became an official PG-US site in 2003]
Project Gutenberg of Europe started January 12, 2004
    [Posted first books February 26, when we met in Brussels
    to address people at the European Union Parliament.
Project Gutenberg PrePrints Started January 25, 2006
http://preprints.readingroo.ms

*

PROJECT GUTENBERG DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS UPDATE:

Since starting production in October 2000,
Distributed Proofreaders has contributed
9,165 Books to Project Gutenberg.
54 added this week.

For more complete DP statistics, visit:
http://www.pgdp.net/c/stats/stats_central.php

*

Check out our website at www.gutenberg.org, and see below to learn how
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*Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report

The PGCC collection at http://www.gutenberg.cc has doubled
in size from the listings below, but we don't have exactly
matching collection sizes yet for a new breakdown.

There are ~185,000 separate downloadable files,
and presuming 45% are reduntant or are required
at the level of more than one file per book:

The number of individual eBooks now is about 100,000.

Thus the grand total of eBooks at Project Gutenberg
is 21,000+ created by Project Gutenberg volunteers,
and 100,000 donated from over 125 other eLibraries,
to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks
plus 80,000 donated from over 100 other eLibraries,
to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks

*

PGCC's current eBook and eDocument Collections listings
of 18 collections. . .with this week's listing as:

[This list is being updated as the moment, you can get
the entire list on the collections pages at gutenberg.cc]

Alex-Wire Tap Collection,           2,036 HTML eBook Files
Black Mask Collection,             12,000 HTML eBook Files
The Coradella Bookshelf Collection,   141 eBook Files
DjVu Collection,                      272 PDF and DJVU eBook Files
eBooks@Adelaide Collection,        27,709 eBook Files
Himalayan Academy,                  3,400 HTML eBook Files
Internet Archive                  ~30,000 eBook Files [In Progress]  <<<
Literal Systems Collection,            68 MP3 eBook Files
Logos Group Collection,           ~34,000 TXT eBook Files
Poet's Corner Poetry Collection,    6,700 Poetry Files
Project Gutenberg Collection,      15,035 eBook Files
PGCC Chinese eBook Collection       ~300 eBook files   <<< Note Name Change
Renascence Editions Collection,      561 HTML eBook Files
Swami Center Collection,               78 HTML eBook Files
Tony Kline Collection,                223 HTML eBook Files
Widger Library,                     2,600 HTML eBook Files
CIA's Electronic Reading Room,      2,019 Reference Files
=======Grand Total Files=========~137,142 Total Files=====

Average Size of the Collections     8,067.18 Total Files


***

Please also note that over 25,000 eBooks are listed via
The Online Books Page, of which over 6,300 are from PG.
http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/

In addition:  The Internet Public Library had a similar
listing which is now in limbo.  If anyone knows what is
happening with the IPL, please let us know.  Inquiries,
made months ago, and again recently, have not turned up
any current information.

You can try a new IPL service at:

http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/hum60.60.00/

It would appear that The Internet Public Library ended
its first incarnation with about 22,284 entries, which
has now been surpassed by the Online Books Page.

Still looking for more Internet Public Library info.

***

Today Is Day #273 of 2006
This Completes Week #39 and Month #09.00  [364 days this year]
    98 Days/18 Weeks To Go  [We get 52 Wednesdays this year]
8,555 Books To Go To #30,000
We are 14.5% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000
[Our production year begins/ends
1st Wednesday of the month/year]

    85   Weekly Average in 2006
    61   Weekly Average in 2005  [Counting 216 PGEu]
    57   Weekly Average in 2005  [Not Counting PGEu]
    78   Weekly Average in 2004
    79   Weekly Average in 2003
    47   Weekly Average in 2002
    24   Weekly Average in 2001

    42   Only ~42 Numbers Left On Our Reserved Numbers List
          [Used to be well over 100]
          [This listing usually from the previous week]

*** Permanent Requests For Assistance:


DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS NEEDS CONTENT, PROOFERS AND SCANNER TYPES



Please visit the site:

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***


Statistical Review

In the 39 weeks of this year, we have produced 3297 new eBooks.
It took us from 07/71 to 06/02 to produce our FIRST 3297 eBooks!!!

          That's 39 WEEKS as Compared to ~31 YEARS!!!


FLASHBACK!

Here's a sample of what books we were doing around eBook #3297

Mon Year Title and Author                                  [filename.ext] ###
A "C" Following The eText # Indicates That This eText Is Under Copyright

[Note:  books without month and year entries are now in new catalog format]




/

Jun 2002 Wealth of Nations, by Adam Smith  [Adam Smith #1] [wltntxxx.xxx] 3300
   [Title: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations]
Jun 2002 Mr Honey's Banking Dictionary [English-German]    [8bkedxxx.xxx] 3299
   [Language: English/German]
Jun 2002 Mr Honey's Banking Dictionary [German-English]    [8bkdexxx.xxx] 3298
   [Language: German/English]
Jun 2002 Schnock, by Friedrich Hebbel [In German][Hebbel#2][?schnxxx.xxx] 3297
   [Language: German]
Jun 2002 The Confessions of Saint Augustine                [tcosaxxx.xxx] 3296
   [AKA: The Confessions of St. Augustine] [Tr.: Edward Bouverie Pusey]

Jun 2002 The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume I               [1mlazxxx.xxx] 3295
Jun 2002 The Sea-Hawk, by Rafael Sabatini    [Sabatini #11][seahkxxx.xxx] 3294
Jun 2002 Conquest of Granada, by Washington Irving[W.I.#6] [cgranxxx.xxx] 3293
   [Title:  Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada]
Jun 2002 The Clever Woman of the Family, by Charlotte Yonge[cwotfxxx.xxx] 3292
   [Author AKA: Charlotte M. Yonge]
Jun 2002 John Marshall and the Constitution, by Corwin     [jmatcxxx.xxx] 3291
   [Title: John Marshall and the Constitution, A Chronicle of the Supreme
    Court] [Author:  Edward S. Corwin]

Jun 2002 Valerius Terminus, by Francis Bacon  [F. Bacon #3][vtrmuxxx.xxx] 3290
   [Title:  Valerius Terminus: of the Interpretation of Nature]
   (Note:  unannotated in vtrmuxxx.xxx; annotated version:  [vtrmaxxx.xxx]
Jun 2002 The Valley of Fear, by Arthur Conan Doyle[Doyle28][vfearxxx.xxx] 3289
The Sky Pilot in No Man's Land, by Ralph Connor                           3288
The Man From Glengarry, A Tale of the Ottowa, by Ralph Connor             3287
Jun 2002 Selections, Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke [spwebxxx.xxx] 3286
   [Title:  Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke]

Jun 2002 The Deerslayer, by James Fenimore Cooper  [JFC #7][dslyrxxx.xxx] 3285
Jun 2002 The Discovery of the Source of the Nile, by Speke [disnlxxx.xxx] 3284
   [Author: John Hanning Speke]
Jun 2002 The Upanishads, translated by Swami Paramananda   [upanixxx.xxx] 3283
   [Title: The Upanishads, translated and commentated by Swami Paramananda]
Jun 2002 The Brown Fairy Book, by Andrew Lang, Ed.[Lang#32][brfryxxx.xxx] 3282
Cy Whittaker's Place, by J. C. Lincoln                                    3281

Cap'n Warren's Wards, by Joseph C. Lincoln                                3280
Jun 2002 Canterbury Pieces, by Samuel Butler [S. Butler #8][cantpxxx.xxx] 3279
Jun 2002 Cambridge Pieces, by Samuel Butler  [S. Butler #7][cambpxxx.xxx] 3278
   [See also #3235)
   [Title: A First Year in Canterbury Settlement][Butler #6]
Jun 2002 The Complete Works of Artemus Ward [Browne] Part 7[7wardxxx.xxx] 3277


/

Have We Given Away A Trillion Dollars Worth or a Trillion eBooks Yet???


If our average eBook has reached just 1% of the world population of
6,548,263,653 that would be 21,445 x 65,482,637 = ~1.40 Trillion !!!

With 21,455 eBooks online as of October 04, 2006 it now takes an average
of ~1% of the world gaining a nominal value of ~$.71 from each book.
[1% world population x #eBooks] 65,482,637 x 21,455 x $.71 = ~$1 Trillion

[Google "world population" "popclock" to get the most current figures.]
[By the way, the US "popclock" is about to turn to 300 million people.]
[Just turning 299.9 million this week!]

    U.S. 299,901,719
    World 6,548,263,653
    16:24 GMT (EST+5) Oct 04, 2006

      Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is the equivalent of Eastern Standard Time
         (EST) plus 5 hours or Daylight Saving Time (DST) plus 4 hours.


A Trillion Dollars Given Away At Just $.47 Value Per Book To 100 Million

With 21,455 eBooks online as of October 04, 2006 it now takes an average
of 100,000,000 readers gaining a nominal value of $0.47 from each book.
This "cost" is down from about $.58 when we had 17,248 eBooks a year ago.

[This is not counting the 100,000 eBooks at http://gutenberg.cc which are
counted and maintained separately by their donating electronic libraries]

Our Target Audience Is 1.5% Of The World Population = ~100 million people.

Next Decade's Target:  15% Of The world Population = 1 billion !!! people.


At 21,455 eBooks in 35 Years and 03.00 Months We Averaged
       609 Per Year
        51 Per Month
         1.67 Per Day

At 3297 eBooks Done In The 273 Days Of 2006 We Averaged
    12.1 Per Day
      85 per Week
     366 Per Month


If you are interested in the population of the world or of the U.S.
you might want to know that these numbers, official as they appear,
are just just estimates, and perhaps not as accurate as we hope.

However, for those keeping track of how quickly the U.S. reaches a
300 million population level, and who noticed the passing of 299M,
just two weeks ago. . .the U.S. is already 80% the way to 300M, so
it will probably be 2 more weeks to 300M.

Recently the U.S. Congress, pertaining to district reapportionment,
who gets to vote for which Congresspeople, decided that many of the
districts were undercounted by 5%, perhaps then later deciding that
all districts had been undercounted by 5% [can't recall details].

*

The production statistics are calculated based on full weeks'
production; each production-week starts/ends Wednesday noon,
starts with the first Wednesday of January.  January 4th was
the first Wednesday of 2006, and thus ended PG's production
year of 2005 and began the production year of 2006 at noon.

This year there will be 52 Wednesdays, thus no extra week.


***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B***





*Headline News from Edupage


[PG Editor's Comments In Brackets]


BERKELEY PUTS COURSE VIDEO ONLINE
In an arrangement with Google, the University of California, Berkeley,
will make available online considerable amounts of videotaped course
content, including lectures, speeches, special events, and, in some
cases, entire courses. UC Berkeley is the only institution with its own
page on the Google Video Web site, and the course materials are
available for public use. Dan Mogulof, director of public affairs at UC
Berkeley, said, "We are a public university. We have fabulous faculty
and incredible events. We want to share the wealth across the state,
country, and world." UC Berkeley is not the first university to post
course materials online, but its program is one of the broader
initiatives, given the amount of content and the fact that it is open
to anyone. Officials from the university said they expect other
institutions to launch similar efforts.
Mercury News, 28 September 2006
http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/15627859.htm

[MIT has been doing this for years, and to a much wider degree,
this coverage is mostly due to Google's huge press machine.]


DEAL REACHED FOR ONLINE MUSIC ROYALTIES
Songwriters and record companies in Britain reached an agreement over
royalties for online music sales just as a copyright tribunal that
would have decided the issue went into session. In the dispute, record
companies were represented by the British Phonographic Industry, and
Adam Singer represented songwriters. Singer heads the
Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society Ltd and the Performing Right
Society Ltd. Songwriters and composers had sought a royalty rate of 12
percent, an increase from the existing rate of 8 percent. Record
companies wanted the rate to drop to 6.5 percent. In the final
negotiations, both sides agreed to accept the 8 percent rate for three
more years, which amounts to about 10 cents per song sold on Apple's
iTunes service. The tribunal accepted the settlement, which is legally
binding only in the United Kingdom. Nonetheless, experts said the deal
could influence similar negotiations in other countries, including the
United States and Germany.
Wall Street Journal, 28 September 2006 (sub. req'd)
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115945647272576748.html


SAN JOSE STATE TRIES TO BAN SKYPE
Administrators at San Jose State University (SJSU) have temporarily
suspended a ban on Internet phone service Skype but said they would
reinstitute the prohibition if concerns over network usage are not
adequately addressed. A number of universities have blocked use of
Skype because of language in the user agreement that appears to allow
individuals not associated with the university to use the campus
network for phone calls. Skype works by routing calls through available
networks, even for third parties, using computers of users who have
accepted the company's terms of use. "It's a fairly subtle problem,"
said Kevin Schmidt, campus network programmer at the University of
California, Santa Barbara, which has also banned Skype. He said the
result could be "fair amount of traffic that has nothing to do with
university business." Following the ban at SJSU, many students and
faculty objected, saying the service has become vital to their efforts
to keep in touch with families overseas and to promote educational
programs around the globe. Campus officials acknowledged those concerns
but said that if eBay, which owns Skype, cannot address the problem,
the service will be shut off.
San Jose Mercury News, 21 September 2006
http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/15576648.htm


UNIVERSITY IN SPAIN JOINS GOOGLE BOOK SEARCH
The Complutense University of Madrid has joined Google's controversial
Book Search project, making it the first institution from a
non-English-speaking country to take part. The university maintains the
second-largest library in Spain, with 3 million volumes; only the
National Library is larger. In addition to books in Spanish, the
library also houses texts in French, German, Latin, Italian, and
English. A spokesperson from Google said the deal with Complutense
University "will be a huge boost to our Spanish-language content, as
well as other languages." Publishers and copyright holders have
objected to the project, whose goal is to digitize millions of texts
and make them available online. Google maintains the project is for the
public good; publishers say that even if full texts are not available
online for protected works, Google is nonetheless violating their
rights by scanning those books.
CNET, 26 September 2006
http://news.com.com/2100-1038_3-6119515.html


LIBRARIES DEVELOP NEW ARCHIVING APPLICATION
Working under the auspices of the International Internet Preservation
Consortium, the National Library of New Zealand and the British Library
have developed a Web curator tool to archive online content. Because
Web pages change constantly, efforts to preserve important online
material present complex challenges for gathering and preserving that
content. The new tool automates the process of harvesting online
content and storing it. Stephen Green, Web archiving program manager at
the British Library, said the tool would initially be focused on sites
deemed important to British culture, such as those of political parties
and about the London bombings of July 7. By the end of the year, the
Web curator tool will be offered as an open source application to other
organizations.
BBC, 26 September 2006
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/5382144.stm


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*HEADLINE NEWS AVOIDED BY MOST OF THE MAJOR U.S. MEDIA

Besides all the references to the National Intelligence Estimate
that said the US is causing more terrorism via its trowback uses
of gunboat diplomacy in the Middle East, several officers in the
command positions in Iraq had the following comments this week.

The officers were, Major General John Batiste, Major General
Paul Eaton, and Colonel Paul Hammes.  Batiste was commander
of the 1st Infantry Division, and was also the senior military
aide to Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz, and blames Congress
for not asking "the tough questions."  He also mentioned threats
by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld to fire anyone who said
he needed a postwar strategy.

In comments earlier this spring, General Batiste added, "the current
administration repeatedly ignored sound military advice and counsel
with respect to the war plans. I think the principles of war are
fundamental, and we violate those at our own peril."

Around the same time Commanding General Anthony Zinni, of the
Central Command in Iraq had the following additional comments:

"I think we are paying the price for lack of credible planning, or 
the lack of a plan. We are throwing away 10 years of planning, in
effect, for underestimating the situation we were going to get into
and for not adhering to the advice that was being given to us by others.''

Major General Eaton said referred to Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld
as "incompetent, stragically, operationally, and tactically," and
added "Mr. Rumsfeld and his immediate team must be replaced or we
will see two more years of extraordinaily bad decision making."

Eaton was in command of U.S. efforts to train the Iraq military
until the last election.

Earlier this year he wrote the following to the New York Times:

"Rumsfeld has put the Pentagon at the mercy of his ego, his Cold
Warrior's view of the world and his unrealistic confidence in
technology to replace manpower. As a result, the US Army finds itself
severely undermanned. . .cut to 10 active divisions but asked by the
administration to support a foreign policy that requires at least 12
or 14," [active divisions].



DOUBLESPEAK OF THE WEEK

The various declassifying of minimal pages of the National
Intelligence Estimate that only support the administration,
but leave out the entire portion that said the U.S. caused
more problems than it solved by invading Iraq.

/

It would cost too much to allow habeas corpus rights to the
prisoners at Guantanamo, etc.

[2 million prosisoners in the U.S. have habeas corpus rights,
what difference if a few hundred more?]

/

U.S. LAW ATTACKS ONLINE GAMBLING
President George W. Bush is expected to sign legislation passed by the
U.S. Congress outlawing Internet gambling in the United States. The
law, called the Safe Port Act, was passed Saturday. The legislation
could halve the $12 billion Internet gambling industry. Several
companies have already suspended operations in the United States.
Red Herring, 2 October 2006
http://www.redherring.com/Article.aspx?a=18906&hed=Snake+Eyes+for+Online+Gambling

[Of course no one is mentioning that this is not to protect gambling addicts,
but merely becaues the U.S. hasn't figured out a way to tax Internet gambling.]


*QUOTES OF THE WEEK

"No court, justice, or judge shall have jurisdiction to hear or
consider any claim or cause of action whatsoever, including any
action pending on or filed after the date of the enactment of the
Military Commissions Act of 2006, relating to the prosecution,
trial, or judgment of a military commission under this chapter,
including challenges to the lawfulness of procedures of military
commissions under this chapter."

That's a section of the "Torture Bill" US Congress just passed.


/

If the balance between copyright and the public domain "is lost,
we will violate the the nature of knowledge itself."

Minister of Culture Gilberto Gil, of Brazil

At the opening of the General Assembly of the World Intellectual
Property Organization (WIPO) yesterday in Geneva the Brazilian
Minister of Culture Gilberto Gil warned against losing sight of
"a balance between intellectual property rights and obligations
and the public interest. If such balance is lost," the minister
according to a blog report by a WIPO observer from CPTech said,
"we will violate the nature of knowledge itself." Citing Thomas
Jefferson the minister added that "there would not be any one
thing less susceptible than all others of exclusive property than
ideas, whose sharing does not necessarily harm anyone." The WIPO
General Assembly is the highest decision-making body of the
member states. In negotiations that will extend until October 3
the member states will work out the WIPO's program for next year.

/

"I will not withdraw even if Laura and Barney are 
the only ones left supporting me." George W. Bush


*PREDICTIONS OF THE WEEK

Just as the rich keep getting richer,
and the poor keep getting poorer,
the distance between the various
portions of humanity will increase,
and the reason won't matter. . .
any reason will do. . .the reasons
for wars are usually fabrications
to increase that distance. . . .


*ODD STATISTICS OF THE WEEK

47% of female students said they would not raise their hands
in class even if they knew the answer for fear of harassment
for being smart.

Source:  NPR, Sunday Morning

/

Yahoo mail just passed 250,000,000 [1/4 billion] users.

That is equal to the tnire U.S. population of teens and above.

The U.S. population should reach 300 million officially this week.

*

Electronic Trading Surpasses Mercantile Exchange Pit Trading

Last Thurs might have been the first day on the CME where there
were more commodities traded via electronic trading than on the 
actual floor of the exchange. CME = Chicago Mercantile Exchange
[Various single commodities had done this before, not sure if a
grand total of all trade had been a majority electronic before]

/

By the way, for those interested, the official U.S. population
estimates just passed 299 million, though many say estimations
of this nature leave out as much as 5% of the population, with
the obvious exclusion of the 11-12 million immigrant workers
now being mentioned so much in the news.

Still hoping for more statistical updates and additional entries.
[This one is getting a little out of date, as the US population
is obviously no longer 6% of the world.  In fact, rounding to the
nearest percent, the US will soon fall from 5% to 4%.]

"If we could shrink the earth's population to a village of precisely
100 people, with all the existing human ratios remaining the same,
it would look something like the following. There would be:

57 Asians
21 Europeans
14 from the Western Hemisphere, both North and South America
  8 Africans
  52 would be female
  48 would be male
  70 would be non-white
  30 would be white
  70 would be non-Christian
  30 would be Christian
   6 people would possess 59% of the entire world's wealth
   and all 6 would be from the United States
80 would live in substandard housing
70 would be unable to read
50 would suffer from malnutrition
  1 would be near death; 1 would be near birth
  1 (yes, only 1) would have a college education
  1 would own a computer [I think this is now much greater]
  1 would be 79 years old or more.

Of those born today, the life expectancy is only 63 years,
but no country any longer issues copyrights that are sure
to expire within that 63 year period.

I would like to bring some of these figures more up to date,
as obviously if only 1% of 6 billion people owned a computer
then there would be only 60 million people in the world who
owned a computer, yet we hear that 3/4 + of the United States
households have computers, out of over 100 million households.
Thus obviously that is over 1% of the world population, just in
the United States.

I just called our local reference librarian and got the number
of US households from the 2004-5 U.S. Statistical Abstract at:
111,278,000 as per data from 2003 U.S Census Bureau reports.

If we presume the saturation level of U.S. computer households
is now around 6/7, or 86%, that is a total of 95.4 million,
and that's counting just one computer per household, and not
counting households with more than one, schools, businesses, etc.

I also found some figures that might challenge the literacy rate
given above, and would like some help researching these and other
such figures, if anyone is interested.

BTW, while I was doing this research, I came across a statistic
that said only 10% of the world's population is 60+ years old.

This means that basically 90% of the world's population would
never benefit from Social Security, even if the wealthy nations
offered it to them free of charge.  Then I realized that the US
population has the same kind of age disparity, in which the rich
live so much longer than the poor, the whites live so much longer
than the non-whites.  Thus Social Security is paid by all, but is
distributed more to the upper class whites, not just because they
can receive more per year, but because they will live more years
to receive Social Security.  The average poor non-white may never
receive a dime of Social Security, no matter how much they pay in.


*

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