From hart at pglaf.org Wed Oct 4 09:35:40 2006 From: hart at pglaf.org (Michael Hart) Date: Wed Oct 4 09:35:48 2006 Subject: [gweekly] Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.60.0610040934540.25283@pglaf.org> pt1a4.906 pt1b4.906 Weekly_October_04.txt The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, October 04, 2006 PT1 ******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971****** DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS STARTS ITS 7TH YEAR!!! Not only that, but at nearly 50 eBooks per week, the grand total of all Distributed Proofreader's eBooks should reach 10,000 in under 20 weeks!!! Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org Anyone who would care to get advance editions: please email hart@pobox.com For now I am leaving PT1a and PT1b combined. Please also let me know if you think these Newsletters are a waste of time or if you think I/we should keep doing them. Thanks! Michael Some Suggestions We Received For The Newsletters 0. Several people have merely suggested to other readers that they start from both ends and read to the middle and thus they will get the highlights first, and then the regular features, requests, etc. that stay pretty much the same from issue to issue. I would agree with this suggestion, and would simply, for my own edification, also read the "Flashback," as I find it interesting to see Project Gutenberg eBooks as they appeared in our catalog x years ago. 1. Divide the Newsletter in Web page URLs so the readers could just jump to whatever portions they wanted. [This would take some additional labor by someone who was more familiar with writing web pages than I.] You should already be able to jump to whichever parts you want to read. . .simply use your search commands, search for "*" plus the section header as outlined in The Table of Contents. 2. Redivide PT1 of the Weekly Newsletter into two parts. [This would create a lot more work for whomever edits the Newsletters, which probably wouldn't be so bad if that were their only responsibility. I work to point of exhaustion nearly every single day, and I need for things to become easier rather than harder. Hence my requests for anyone who would like to be editor: the format of the Newsletter would be their choice and we could either turn over the statistics to them, or our stats people could simply send in that portion, ahead of the deadline by an hour or two. We would continue to encourage our readers to send in news items not in the main regular media coverage.] * We are interested in increasing the "SF" available at Project Gutenberg of Australia. To this end we are happy to receive donations of ebooks to add to our collection. SF, in this context can mean: Science, Speculative, Superhero, Swords, Sorcery, Spies, Supernatural and Scary Fiction. Of course, we are only able to accept works that are public domain in Australia. Generally speaking, this means that the author died in 1954 or earlier. Please see our WANTED list at http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html for authors and works of interest. If you have suggestions for authors or works to add to the list, please let us know. Do check first that they are not already available at Project Gutenberg Australia or Project Gutenberg, please. Contact details are provided on the WANTED page. http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html As always, ebooks by Australian authors and of general Australian interest are always greatly appreciated. Editor's comments appear in [brackets]. Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org Anyone who would care to get advance editions: please email hart@pobox.com * TABLE OF CONTENTS [Search for "*eBook" or "*Intro". . .to jump to that section, etc.] *eBook Milestones *Introduction *Hot Requests, New Sites and Announcements *Continuing Requests and Announcements *Progress Report *Distributed Proofreaders Collection Report *Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report *Permanent Requests For Assistance: *Donation Information *Access To The Project Gutenberg Collections *Mirror Site Information *Instant Access To Our Latest eBooks *Have We Given Away A Trillion Yet? *Flashback *Weekly eBook update: This is now in PT2 of the Weekly Newsletter Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter Corrections in separate section Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter Corrections in separate section *Headline News from Edupage, etc. *Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists *** 21,445 eBooks As Of Today At These Four PG Sites 19,421 Project Gutenberg US [+ 75] [NOT Including PG Australia] 1,293 Australian eBooks [+ 3] [NOT Included in above line] 352 Gutenberg Europe [+ 1] [NOT Included in above lines] 376 PG PrePrint Site [+ 0] [NOT Inclucded in above lines] 21,445 Grand Total [+ 79] 21,443 [by hand count] [+ 79] [Please note we have several counting methods, and they often differ by several book that we have to hunt down by hand to reconcile.] [Pleast note there is some duplication between these various collections. Volunteers needed to take these duplications into account.] ~14% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000 100,000+ eBooks at the PG Consortia Center http://www.gutenberg.cc [185,000+ files] [Please note that the four collections totals are eBooks that originated as created, edited, proofread, formatted, etc., by Project Gutenberg and its 50,000 volunteers, while the Project Gutenberg Consortia Center with 100,000+ books contains entire eBook collections from 125+ eLibraries so the production statistics given here are for some 20,000+ eBooks created by the various teams of Project Gutenberg volunteers, for which we share the responsibility of maintaining. The Consortia Center eBooks were and are the responsibility of the donating eLibraries, and we would be happy to forward any suggestions for correction to those eLibraries, but those eBooks must be edited by the donating parties, as per their requests.] / 18,374 New eBooks Since The Start Of 2001 That's ~266 eBooks per Month for ~68.75 Months 3,297 New eBooks in 2006 at These Four Sites 54 New eBooks From Distributed Proofreaders 9,165 total from Distributed Proofreaders Since October, 2000 [Details in PT1B] [Currently over 36,000 DP volunteers] [Note, PGDP mostly included in US eBooks] [Note, PGEU has its own Distributed Proofreaders whose total closely matches their grand total] We Averaged ~339 eBooks Per Month In 2004 We Averaged ~248 eBooks Per Month In 2005 [Including PG Australia] We Are Averaging ~366 eBooks Per Month This Year!!! [Including PGAu, PGEu and PrePrints] All Four Sites Combined Are Averaging 85 eBooks Per Week In 2006 79 This Week 58 Last Week 355 This Month [Sep] It took ~32 years, from 1971 to 2003 to do our first 10,000 eBooks It took ~10 years from 1993 to 2003 to grow from 100 eBooks to 10,100 It took ~12.5 years from Jan. 1994 to Jun. 2006 to go from 100 to 20,100 It took ~32 months, from 2003 to 2006 for our last 10,000 eBooks It took ~2.8 years from Oct. 2003 to Jun. 2006 from 10,000 to 20,000 It took ~2.3 years from Jan. 2004 to Aug. 2006 from 11,000 to 21,000 Not counting the addition of The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center's Receipt of ~100,000 eBooks from 125+ Other eLibraries Worldwide. * [Daily PrePrints stats at http://preprints.readingroo.ms/] Please note that sometimes it takes a few weeks for entire collections to fully appear in the PrePrints Section, thus the count sometimes jumps by a large number when the files are eventually completed and added in. Also note that the PrePrint files are just that, PrePrints, and thus may move later to other locations, including the main collection or The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center, etc. For example, on June 14, 200 WAP compatible cell phone eBooks appeared, and will likely be moved to other collection points later. The entire process of working out the details just to send them to the PrePrints Section took well over a month. Even with the speeded up process of the PrePrints Section, it still takes a certain amount of time to collect and put such a large collection online in a proper manner. * ***Introduction [Ignore for the moment] [The Newsletter is now being sent in two sections, so you can directly go to the portions you find most interesting: 1. Founder's Comments, News, Notes & Queries, and 2. Weekly eBook Update Listing. Note bene that PT1 is now being sent as PT1A and PT1B. [Since we are between Newsletter editors, these 2 parts may undergo a few changes while we are finding a new Newsletter editor. Email us: hart@pobox.com and gbnewby@pglaf.org if you would like to volunteer.] This is Michael Hart's "Founder's Comments" section of the Newsletter FREE INTERNET REFERENCE SITE LivingInternet.com provides a 700-odd page reference about the Internet "to provide living context and perspective to this most technological of human inventions", and has received input from many people that helped build the Internet. It currently receives about 3 thousand visitors a day, many from educational institutions. Now in its 7th year of operation. http://www.livinginternet.com/ TEXT TO SPEECH Dolphin Producer is a new software package which will convert a text document into a fully synchronized text and audio DTB at the push of a single button. The DTB can then be played back using Dolphin's EaseReader software player - which is included in Dolphin Producer. The DTB can also be played back on any other DAISY DTB software or hardware player, as well as any MP3 player - The choice is yours. http://www.dolphinuk.co.uk or http://www.dolphinusa.com ***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B*** pt1a4.906 pt1b4.906 Weekly_October_04.txt The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, October 04, 2006 PT1 ******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971****** Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org Anyone who would care to get advance editions: please email hart@pobox.com ***Continuing Requests New Sites and Announcements General Catalog of Old Books and Authors http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/ngcoba/ngcoba.htm which now indexes 24,000 books available free online, including all PG(US) & PG(Aus)'s books, along with some basic date information about them and their authors where you can find more. Plus many books not available on line, a good place to search for books by specific authors who you are interested in. For information please contact Philip Harper <webmaster AT kingkong.demon.co.uk> * We have been invited to peruse the various eBook collections of the Internet Archive for potential Project Gutenberg eBooks. http://www.archive.org Don't worry, many of the numbers listed are out of date, but you should get all the files when you pass through to the original sites. Click on "texts" to get started, feel free to pick up any of the eBooks you would like to work on. Many Thanks To Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive! * Please visit and test our newest site: "PROJECT GUTENBERG EUROPE" http://pge.rastko.net [Project Gutenberg Europe] http://dp.rastko.net [Distributed Proofreaders Europe] * There is an experimental online reader available. 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That's 39 WEEKS as Compared to ~31 Years!!! 79 New eBooks This Week 58 New eBooks Last Week 355 New eBooks This Month [Sep] 366 Average Per Month in 2006 266 Average Per Month in 2005 Counting 216 PGEu 248 Average Per Month in 2005 Not Counting PGEu 336 Average Per Month in 2004 355 Average Per Month in 2003 203 Average Per Month in 2002 103 Average Per Month in 2001 3297 New eBooks in 2006 Passed 2005 total in 3/4 year 3186 New eBooks in 2005 Counting 216 PGeu > 2970 New eBooks in 2005 Not Counting PGEu 4049 New eBooks in 2004 4164 New eBooks in 2003 2441 New eBooks in 2002 1240 New eBooks in 2001 ==== 18,374 New eBooks Since Start Of 2001 That's Only 69.00 Months! ~266 books per month! 21,445 Total Project Gutenberg eBooks 17,248 eBooks This Week Last Year ==== 4,197 New eBooks In Last 12 Months [Incl. PGAu, PGEu & PrePrints] 1,293 eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Australia [This does NOT include PGAu eBooks posted at the U.S. site: www.gutenberg.org ] 352 eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Europe 376 Items in Project Gutenberg PrePrints ~100,000 Project Gutenberg Consortia Center http://www.gutenberg.cc [~185,000 files at about 2 files pers book] You may also want to look at Project Runeberg [Scandinavian eBooks] http://runeberg.org * Project Gutenberg began operation on July 4, 1971 Project Runeberg began operation on December 13, 1992 Distributed Proofreaders began October 22, 2000 [Became an official PG-US site in 2002] Project Gutenberg of Australia began in August, 2001 The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center started in 1997] [Became an official PG-US site in 2003] Project Gutenberg of Europe started January 12, 2004 [Posted first books February 26, when we met in Brussels to address people at the European Union Parliament. Project Gutenberg PrePrints Started January 25, 2006 http://preprints.readingroo.ms * PROJECT GUTENBERG DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS UPDATE: Since starting production in October 2000, Distributed Proofreaders has contributed 9,165 Books to Project Gutenberg. 54 added this week. For more complete DP statistics, visit: http://www.pgdp.net/c/stats/stats_central.php * Check out our website at www.gutenberg.org, and see below to learn how you can get INSTANT access to our eBooks via FTP servers even before the new eBooks listed below appear in our catalog. eBooks are posted throughout the week. You can even get daily lists. Info on subscribing to daily, weekly, monthly Newsletters, listservs: http://www.gutenberg.org/howto/subscribe-howto or http://www.gutenberg.org/subs.shtml *** *Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report The PGCC collection at http://www.gutenberg.cc has doubled in size from the listings below, but we don't have exactly matching collection sizes yet for a new breakdown. There are ~185,000 separate downloadable files, and presuming 45% are reduntant or are required at the level of more than one file per book: The number of individual eBooks now is about 100,000. Thus the grand total of eBooks at Project Gutenberg is 21,000+ created by Project Gutenberg volunteers, and 100,000 donated from over 125 other eLibraries, to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks plus 80,000 donated from over 100 other eLibraries, to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks * PGCC's current eBook and eDocument Collections listings of 18 collections. . .with this week's listing as: [This list is being updated as the moment, you can get the entire list on the collections pages at gutenberg.cc] Alex-Wire Tap Collection, 2,036 HTML eBook Files Black Mask Collection, 12,000 HTML eBook Files The Coradella Bookshelf Collection, 141 eBook Files DjVu Collection, 272 PDF and DJVU eBook Files eBooks@Adelaide Collection, 27,709 eBook Files Himalayan Academy, 3,400 HTML eBook Files Internet Archive ~30,000 eBook Files [In Progress] <<< Literal Systems Collection, 68 MP3 eBook Files Logos Group Collection, ~34,000 TXT eBook Files Poet's Corner Poetry Collection, 6,700 Poetry Files Project Gutenberg Collection, 15,035 eBook Files PGCC Chinese eBook Collection ~300 eBook files <<< Note Name Change Renascence Editions Collection, 561 HTML eBook Files Swami Center Collection, 78 HTML eBook Files Tony Kline Collection, 223 HTML eBook Files Widger Library, 2,600 HTML eBook Files CIA's Electronic Reading Room, 2,019 Reference Files =======Grand Total Files=========~137,142 Total Files===== Average Size of the Collections 8,067.18 Total Files *** Please also note that over 25,000 eBooks are listed via The Online Books Page, of which over 6,300 are from PG. http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/ In addition: The Internet Public Library had a similar listing which is now in limbo. 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Still looking for more Internet Public Library info. *** Today Is Day #273 of 2006 This Completes Week #39 and Month #09.00 [364 days this year] 98 Days/18 Weeks To Go [We get 52 Wednesdays this year] 8,555 Books To Go To #30,000 We are 14.5% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000 [Our production year begins/ends 1st Wednesday of the month/year] 85 Weekly Average in 2006 61 Weekly Average in 2005 [Counting 216 PGEu] 57 Weekly Average in 2005 [Not Counting PGEu] 78 Weekly Average in 2004 79 Weekly Average in 2003 47 Weekly Average in 2002 24 Weekly Average in 2001 42 Only ~42 Numbers Left On Our Reserved Numbers List [Used to be well over 100] [This listing usually from the previous week] *** Permanent Requests For Assistance: DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS NEEDS CONTENT, PROOFERS AND SCANNER TYPES Please visit the site: http://www.pgdp.net for more information about how you can help a lot by simply proofreading just a few pages per day, or more. 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Try: http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs or ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/ and then navigate to the appropriate directory and look for the first five characters of the file's name. Note that updated eBooks usually go in their original directory (e.g., etext99, etext00, etc.) *** Statistical Review In the 39 weeks of this year, we have produced 3297 new eBooks. It took us from 07/71 to 06/02 to produce our FIRST 3297 eBooks!!! That's 39 WEEKS as Compared to ~31 YEARS!!! FLASHBACK! Here's a sample of what books we were doing around eBook #3297 Mon Year Title and Author [filename.ext] ### A "C" Following The eText # Indicates That This eText Is Under Copyright [Note: books without month and year entries are now in new catalog format] / Jun 2002 Wealth of Nations, by Adam Smith [Adam Smith #1] [wltntxxx.xxx] 3300 [Title: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations] Jun 2002 Mr Honey's Banking Dictionary [English-German] [8bkedxxx.xxx] 3299 [Language: English/German] Jun 2002 Mr Honey's Banking Dictionary [German-English] [8bkdexxx.xxx] 3298 [Language: German/English] Jun 2002 Schnock, by Friedrich Hebbel [In German][Hebbel#2][?schnxxx.xxx] 3297 [Language: German] Jun 2002 The Confessions of Saint Augustine [tcosaxxx.xxx] 3296 [AKA: The Confessions of St. Augustine] [Tr.: Edward Bouverie Pusey] Jun 2002 The Poems of Emma Lazarus, Volume I [1mlazxxx.xxx] 3295 Jun 2002 The Sea-Hawk, by Rafael Sabatini [Sabatini #11][seahkxxx.xxx] 3294 Jun 2002 Conquest of Granada, by Washington Irving[W.I.#6] [cgranxxx.xxx] 3293 [Title: Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada] Jun 2002 The Clever Woman of the Family, by Charlotte Yonge[cwotfxxx.xxx] 3292 [Author AKA: Charlotte M. Yonge] Jun 2002 John Marshall and the Constitution, by Corwin [jmatcxxx.xxx] 3291 [Title: John Marshall and the Constitution, A Chronicle of the Supreme Court] [Author: Edward S. Corwin] Jun 2002 Valerius Terminus, by Francis Bacon [F. Bacon #3][vtrmuxxx.xxx] 3290 [Title: Valerius Terminus: of the Interpretation of Nature] (Note: unannotated in vtrmuxxx.xxx; annotated version: [vtrmaxxx.xxx] Jun 2002 The Valley of Fear, by Arthur Conan Doyle[Doyle28][vfearxxx.xxx] 3289 The Sky Pilot in No Man's Land, by Ralph Connor 3288 The Man From Glengarry, A Tale of the Ottowa, by Ralph Connor 3287 Jun 2002 Selections, Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke [spwebxxx.xxx] 3286 [Title: Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke] Jun 2002 The Deerslayer, by James Fenimore Cooper [JFC #7][dslyrxxx.xxx] 3285 Jun 2002 The Discovery of the Source of the Nile, by Speke [disnlxxx.xxx] 3284 [Author: John Hanning Speke] Jun 2002 The Upanishads, translated by Swami Paramananda [upanixxx.xxx] 3283 [Title: The Upanishads, translated and commentated by Swami Paramananda] Jun 2002 The Brown Fairy Book, by Andrew Lang, Ed.[Lang#32][brfryxxx.xxx] 3282 Cy Whittaker's Place, by J. C. Lincoln 3281 Cap'n Warren's Wards, by Joseph C. Lincoln 3280 Jun 2002 Canterbury Pieces, by Samuel Butler [S. Butler #8][cantpxxx.xxx] 3279 Jun 2002 Cambridge Pieces, by Samuel Butler [S. Butler #7][cambpxxx.xxx] 3278 [See also #3235) [Title: A First Year in Canterbury Settlement][Butler #6] Jun 2002 The Complete Works of Artemus Ward [Browne] Part 7[7wardxxx.xxx] 3277 / Have We Given Away A Trillion Dollars Worth or a Trillion eBooks Yet??? If our average eBook has reached just 1% of the world population of 6,548,263,653 that would be 21,445 x 65,482,637 = ~1.40 Trillion !!! With 21,455 eBooks online as of October 04, 2006 it now takes an average of ~1% of the world gaining a nominal value of ~$.71 from each book. [1% world population x #eBooks] 65,482,637 x 21,455 x $.71 = ~$1 Trillion [Google "world population" "popclock" to get the most current figures.] [By the way, the US "popclock" is about to turn to 300 million people.] [Just turning 299.9 million this week!] U.S. 299,901,719 World 6,548,263,653 16:24 GMT (EST+5) Oct 04, 2006 Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is the equivalent of Eastern Standard Time (EST) plus 5 hours or Daylight Saving Time (DST) plus 4 hours. A Trillion Dollars Given Away At Just $.47 Value Per Book To 100 Million With 21,455 eBooks online as of October 04, 2006 it now takes an average of 100,000,000 readers gaining a nominal value of $0.47 from each book. This "cost" is down from about $.58 when we had 17,248 eBooks a year ago. [This is not counting the 100,000 eBooks at http://gutenberg.cc which are counted and maintained separately by their donating electronic libraries] Our Target Audience Is 1.5% Of The World Population = ~100 million people. Next Decade's Target: 15% Of The world Population = 1 billion !!! people. At 21,455 eBooks in 35 Years and 03.00 Months We Averaged 609 Per Year 51 Per Month 1.67 Per Day At 3297 eBooks Done In The 273 Days Of 2006 We Averaged 12.1 Per Day 85 per Week 366 Per Month If you are interested in the population of the world or of the U.S. you might want to know that these numbers, official as they appear, are just just estimates, and perhaps not as accurate as we hope. However, for those keeping track of how quickly the U.S. reaches a 300 million population level, and who noticed the passing of 299M, just two weeks ago. . .the U.S. is already 80% the way to 300M, so it will probably be 2 more weeks to 300M. Recently the U.S. Congress, pertaining to district reapportionment, who gets to vote for which Congresspeople, decided that many of the districts were undercounted by 5%, perhaps then later deciding that all districts had been undercounted by 5% [can't recall details]. * The production statistics are calculated based on full weeks' production; each production-week starts/ends Wednesday noon, starts with the first Wednesday of January. January 4th was the first Wednesday of 2006, and thus ended PG's production year of 2005 and began the production year of 2006 at noon. This year there will be 52 Wednesdays, thus no extra week. ***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B*** *Headline News from Edupage [PG Editor's Comments In Brackets] BERKELEY PUTS COURSE VIDEO ONLINE In an arrangement with Google, the University of California, Berkeley, will make available online considerable amounts of videotaped course content, including lectures, speeches, special events, and, in some cases, entire courses. UC Berkeley is the only institution with its own page on the Google Video Web site, and the course materials are available for public use. Dan Mogulof, director of public affairs at UC Berkeley, said, "We are a public university. We have fabulous faculty and incredible events. We want to share the wealth across the state, country, and world." UC Berkeley is not the first university to post course materials online, but its program is one of the broader initiatives, given the amount of content and the fact that it is open to anyone. Officials from the university said they expect other institutions to launch similar efforts. Mercury News, 28 September 2006 http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/15627859.htm [MIT has been doing this for years, and to a much wider degree, this coverage is mostly due to Google's huge press machine.] DEAL REACHED FOR ONLINE MUSIC ROYALTIES Songwriters and record companies in Britain reached an agreement over royalties for online music sales just as a copyright tribunal that would have decided the issue went into session. In the dispute, record companies were represented by the British Phonographic Industry, and Adam Singer represented songwriters. Singer heads the Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society Ltd and the Performing Right Society Ltd. Songwriters and composers had sought a royalty rate of 12 percent, an increase from the existing rate of 8 percent. Record companies wanted the rate to drop to 6.5 percent. In the final negotiations, both sides agreed to accept the 8 percent rate for three more years, which amounts to about 10 cents per song sold on Apple's iTunes service. The tribunal accepted the settlement, which is legally binding only in the United Kingdom. Nonetheless, experts said the deal could influence similar negotiations in other countries, including the United States and Germany. Wall Street Journal, 28 September 2006 (sub. req'd) http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115945647272576748.html SAN JOSE STATE TRIES TO BAN SKYPE Administrators at San Jose State University (SJSU) have temporarily suspended a ban on Internet phone service Skype but said they would reinstitute the prohibition if concerns over network usage are not adequately addressed. A number of universities have blocked use of Skype because of language in the user agreement that appears to allow individuals not associated with the university to use the campus network for phone calls. Skype works by routing calls through available networks, even for third parties, using computers of users who have accepted the company's terms of use. "It's a fairly subtle problem," said Kevin Schmidt, campus network programmer at the University of California, Santa Barbara, which has also banned Skype. He said the result could be "fair amount of traffic that has nothing to do with university business." Following the ban at SJSU, many students and faculty objected, saying the service has become vital to their efforts to keep in touch with families overseas and to promote educational programs around the globe. Campus officials acknowledged those concerns but said that if eBay, which owns Skype, cannot address the problem, the service will be shut off. San Jose Mercury News, 21 September 2006 http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/15576648.htm UNIVERSITY IN SPAIN JOINS GOOGLE BOOK SEARCH The Complutense University of Madrid has joined Google's controversial Book Search project, making it the first institution from a non-English-speaking country to take part. The university maintains the second-largest library in Spain, with 3 million volumes; only the National Library is larger. In addition to books in Spanish, the library also houses texts in French, German, Latin, Italian, and English. A spokesperson from Google said the deal with Complutense University "will be a huge boost to our Spanish-language content, as well as other languages." Publishers and copyright holders have objected to the project, whose goal is to digitize millions of texts and make them available online. Google maintains the project is for the public good; publishers say that even if full texts are not available online for protected works, Google is nonetheless violating their rights by scanning those books. CNET, 26 September 2006 http://news.com.com/2100-1038_3-6119515.html LIBRARIES DEVELOP NEW ARCHIVING APPLICATION Working under the auspices of the International Internet Preservation Consortium, the National Library of New Zealand and the British Library have developed a Web curator tool to archive online content. Because Web pages change constantly, efforts to preserve important online material present complex challenges for gathering and preserving that content. The new tool automates the process of harvesting online content and storing it. Stephen Green, Web archiving program manager at the British Library, said the tool would initially be focused on sites deemed important to British culture, such as those of political parties and about the London bombings of July 7. By the end of the year, the Web curator tool will be offered as an open source application to other organizations. BBC, 26 September 2006 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/5382144.stm You've been reading excerpts from Edupage: To SUBSCRIBE to Edupage, send a message to LISTSERV@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU and in the body of the message type: SUBSCRIBE Edupage YourFirstName YourLastName or To subscribe, unsubscribe, change your settings, or access the Edupage archive, visit http://www.educause.edu/Edupage/639 *HEADLINE NEWS AVOIDED BY MOST OF THE MAJOR U.S. MEDIA Besides all the references to the National Intelligence Estimate that said the US is causing more terrorism via its trowback uses of gunboat diplomacy in the Middle East, several officers in the command positions in Iraq had the following comments this week. The officers were, Major General John Batiste, Major General Paul Eaton, and Colonel Paul Hammes. Batiste was commander of the 1st Infantry Division, and was also the senior military aide to Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz, and blames Congress for not asking "the tough questions." He also mentioned threats by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld to fire anyone who said he needed a postwar strategy. In comments earlier this spring, General Batiste added, "the current administration repeatedly ignored sound military advice and counsel with respect to the war plans. I think the principles of war are fundamental, and we violate those at our own peril." Around the same time Commanding General Anthony Zinni, of the Central Command in Iraq had the following additional comments: "I think we are paying the price for lack of credible planning, or the lack of a plan. We are throwing away 10 years of planning, in effect, for underestimating the situation we were going to get into and for not adhering to the advice that was being given to us by others.'' Major General Eaton said referred to Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld as "incompetent, stragically, operationally, and tactically," and added "Mr. Rumsfeld and his immediate team must be replaced or we will see two more years of extraordinaily bad decision making." Eaton was in command of U.S. efforts to train the Iraq military until the last election. Earlier this year he wrote the following to the New York Times: "Rumsfeld has put the Pentagon at the mercy of his ego, his Cold Warrior's view of the world and his unrealistic confidence in technology to replace manpower. As a result, the US Army finds itself severely undermanned. . .cut to 10 active divisions but asked by the administration to support a foreign policy that requires at least 12 or 14," [active divisions]. DOUBLESPEAK OF THE WEEK The various declassifying of minimal pages of the National Intelligence Estimate that only support the administration, but leave out the entire portion that said the U.S. caused more problems than it solved by invading Iraq. / It would cost too much to allow habeas corpus rights to the prisoners at Guantanamo, etc. [2 million prosisoners in the U.S. have habeas corpus rights, what difference if a few hundred more?] / U.S. LAW ATTACKS ONLINE GAMBLING President George W. Bush is expected to sign legislation passed by the U.S. Congress outlawing Internet gambling in the United States. The law, called the Safe Port Act, was passed Saturday. The legislation could halve the $12 billion Internet gambling industry. Several companies have already suspended operations in the United States. Red Herring, 2 October 2006 http://www.redherring.com/Article.aspx?a=18906&hed=Snake+Eyes+for+Online+Gambling [Of course no one is mentioning that this is not to protect gambling addicts, but merely becaues the U.S. hasn't figured out a way to tax Internet gambling.] *QUOTES OF THE WEEK "No court, justice, or judge shall have jurisdiction to hear or consider any claim or cause of action whatsoever, including any action pending on or filed after the date of the enactment of the Military Commissions Act of 2006, relating to the prosecution, trial, or judgment of a military commission under this chapter, including challenges to the lawfulness of procedures of military commissions under this chapter." That's a section of the "Torture Bill" US Congress just passed. / If the balance between copyright and the public domain "is lost, we will violate the the nature of knowledge itself." Minister of Culture Gilberto Gil, of Brazil At the opening of the General Assembly of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) yesterday in Geneva the Brazilian Minister of Culture Gilberto Gil warned against losing sight of "a balance between intellectual property rights and obligations and the public interest. If such balance is lost," the minister according to a blog report by a WIPO observer from CPTech said, "we will violate the nature of knowledge itself." Citing Thomas Jefferson the minister added that "there would not be any one thing less susceptible than all others of exclusive property than ideas, whose sharing does not necessarily harm anyone." The WIPO General Assembly is the highest decision-making body of the member states. In negotiations that will extend until October 3 the member states will work out the WIPO's program for next year. / "I will not withdraw even if Laura and Barney are the only ones left supporting me." George W. Bush *PREDICTIONS OF THE WEEK Just as the rich keep getting richer, and the poor keep getting poorer, the distance between the various portions of humanity will increase, and the reason won't matter. . . any reason will do. . .the reasons for wars are usually fabrications to increase that distance. . . . *ODD STATISTICS OF THE WEEK 47% of female students said they would not raise their hands in class even if they knew the answer for fear of harassment for being smart. Source: NPR, Sunday Morning / Yahoo mail just passed 250,000,000 [1/4 billion] users. That is equal to the tnire U.S. population of teens and above. The U.S. population should reach 300 million officially this week. * Electronic Trading Surpasses Mercantile Exchange Pit Trading Last Thurs might have been the first day on the CME where there were more commodities traded via electronic trading than on the actual floor of the exchange. CME = Chicago Mercantile Exchange [Various single commodities had done this before, not sure if a grand total of all trade had been a majority electronic before] / By the way, for those interested, the official U.S. population estimates just passed 299 million, though many say estimations of this nature leave out as much as 5% of the population, with the obvious exclusion of the 11-12 million immigrant workers now being mentioned so much in the news. Still hoping for more statistical updates and additional entries. [This one is getting a little out of date, as the US population is obviously no longer 6% of the world. In fact, rounding to the nearest percent, the US will soon fall from 5% to 4%.] "If we could shrink the earth's population to a village of precisely 100 people, with all the existing human ratios remaining the same, it would look something like the following. There would be: 57 Asians 21 Europeans 14 from the Western Hemisphere, both North and South America 8 Africans 52 would be female 48 would be male 70 would be non-white 30 would be white 70 would be non-Christian 30 would be Christian 6 people would possess 59% of the entire world's wealth and all 6 would be from the United States 80 would live in substandard housing 70 would be unable to read 50 would suffer from malnutrition 1 would be near death; 1 would be near birth 1 (yes, only 1) would have a college education 1 would own a computer [I think this is now much greater] 1 would be 79 years old or more. Of those born today, the life expectancy is only 63 years, but no country any longer issues copyrights that are sure to expire within that 63 year period. I would like to bring some of these figures more up to date, as obviously if only 1% of 6 billion people owned a computer then there would be only 60 million people in the world who owned a computer, yet we hear that 3/4 + of the United States households have computers, out of over 100 million households. Thus obviously that is over 1% of the world population, just in the United States. I just called our local reference librarian and got the number of US households from the 2004-5 U.S. Statistical Abstract at: 111,278,000 as per data from 2003 U.S Census Bureau reports. If we presume the saturation level of U.S. computer households is now around 6/7, or 86%, that is a total of 95.4 million, and that's counting just one computer per household, and not counting households with more than one, schools, businesses, etc. I also found some figures that might challenge the literacy rate given above, and would like some help researching these and other such figures, if anyone is interested. BTW, while I was doing this research, I came across a statistic that said only 10% of the world's population is 60+ years old. This means that basically 90% of the world's population would never benefit from Social Security, even if the wealthy nations offered it to them free of charge. Then I realized that the US population has the same kind of age disparity, in which the rich live so much longer than the poor, the whites live so much longer than the non-whites. Thus Social Security is paid by all, but is distributed more to the upper class whites, not just because they can receive more per year, but because they will live more years to receive Social Security. The average poor non-white may never receive a dime of Social Security, no matter how much they pay in. * Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists For more information about the Project Gutenberg's mailing lists, including the Project Gutenberg Weekly and Monthly Newsletters: and the other Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists: The weekly is sent on Wednesdays, and the monthly is sent on the first Wednesday of the month. To subscribe to any (or to unsubscribe or adjust your subscription preferences), visit the Project Gutenberg mailing list server: http://lists.pglaf.org If you are having trouble with your subscription, please email the list's human administrators at: help@pglaf.org
pgweekly_2006_10_04_part_1.txt
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