PG Weekly Newsletter: Part 1 (2006-10-25)

by Michael Cook on October 25, 2006
Newsletters

From hart at pglaf.org  Wed Oct 25 09:45:40 2006
From: hart at pglaf.org (Michael Hart)
Date: Wed Oct 25 09:45:46 2006
Subject: [gweekly] Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.60.0610250944570.18695@pglaf.org>

pt1a3.o06
pt1b3.o06
Weekly_October_25.txt
The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, October 25, 2006 PT1
******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971******



Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org
Anyone who would care to get advance editions:  please email hart@pobox.com


For now I am leaving PT1a and PT1b combined.

Please also let me know if you think these Newsletters are a waste of 
time or if you think I/we should keep doing them.

Thanks!

Michael

///

I am including a self-published not about eBook readers for cell phones
with a warning from some of our other cell phone eBook experts that the
process mentioned below might cost quite a bit more than we expected.

///

I would like to submit an item for the weekly newsletter. I think it is
something Project Gutenberg users will find useful.

ACCESS YOUR EBOOKS FROM YOUR MOBILE PHONE
mTextbox is the easiest way to bring your text, articles, even full length
novels with you on your mobile phone. You can upload your own text and
access it from your mobile phone, or browse the online library to see what
others are reading. The service is free during the alpha period, which runs
until the end of the year.
http://www.mtextbox.com

Thank you,
Ivan Yuen

Some Suggestions We Received For The Newsletters


0.
Several people have merely suggested to other readers
that they start from both ends and read to the middle
and thus they will get the highlights first, and then
the regular features, requests, etc. that stay pretty
much the same from issue to issue.

I would agree with this suggestion, and would simply,
for my own edification, also read the "Flashback," as
I find it interesting to see Project Gutenberg eBooks
as they appeared in our catalog x years ago.


1.
Divide the Newsletter in Web page URLs so the readers 
could just jump to whatever portions they wanted.
[This would take some additional labor by someone who
was more familiar with writing web pages than I.]

You should already be able to jump to whichever parts
you want to read. . .simply use your search commands,
search for "*" plus the section header as outlined in
The Table of Contents.


2.
Redivide PT1 of the Weekly Newsletter into two parts.

[This would create a lot more work for whomever edits
the Newsletters, which probably wouldn't be so bad if
that were their only responsibility.  I work to point
of exhaustion nearly every single day, and I need for
things to become easier rather than harder.  Hence my
requests for anyone who would like to be editor:  the
format of the Newsletter would be their choice and we
could either turn over the statistics to them, or our
stats people could simply send in that portion, ahead
of the deadline by an hour or two.  We would continue
to encourage our readers to send in news items not in
the main regular media coverage.]


*

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Australia. To this end we are happy to receive donations of ebooks to add
to our collection.

SF, in this context can mean: Science, Speculative, Superhero, Swords,
Sorcery, Spies, Supernatural and Scary Fiction.

Of course, we are only able to accept works that are public domain in
Australia.

Generally speaking, this means that the author died in 1954 or earlier.

Please see our WANTED list at http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html for
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  http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html

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As always, ebooks by Australian authors and of general Australian interest
are always greatly appreciated.


Editor's comments appear in [brackets].

Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org
Anyone who would care to get advance editions:  please email hart@pobox.com

*

TABLE OF CONTENTS
[Search for "*eBook" or "*Intro". . .to jump to that section, etc.]

*eBook Milestones
*Introduction
*Hot Requests, New Sites and Announcements
*Continuing Requests and Announcements
*Progress Report
*Distributed Proofreaders Collection Report
*Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report
*Permanent Requests For Assistance:
*Donation Information
*Access To The Project Gutenberg Collections
  *Mirror Site Information
  *Instant Access To Our Latest eBooks
*Have We Given Away A Trillion Yet?
*Flashback
*Weekly eBook update:
   This is now in PT2 of the Weekly Newsletter
   Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter
   Corrections in separate section
    Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter
   Corrections in separate section
*Headline News from Edupage, etc.
*Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists

***

                        ***eBook Milestones***


            21,611 eBooks As Of Today At These Four PG Sites

        19,576 Project Gutenberg US  [+ 48] [NOT Including PG Australia]
         1,308 Australian eBooks     [+  7] [NOT Included in above line]
           352 Gutenberg Europe      [+  0] [NOT Included in above lines]
           378 PG PrePrint Site      [+  1] [NOT Inclucded in above lines]
        21,614 Grand Total           [+ 56]
        21,611 [by hand count]       [+ 56]
               [Please note we have several counting methods,
               and they often differ by several book that we
               have to hunt down by hand to reconcile.]
               [Pleast note there is some duplication between
               these various collections.  Volunteers needed
               to take these duplications into account.]

                ~16% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000

               100,000+ eBooks at the PG Consortia Center
               http://www.gutenberg.cc   [185,000+ files]

[Please note that the four collections totals are eBooks that originated
as created, edited, proofread, formatted, etc., by Project Gutenberg and
its 50,000 volunteers, while the Project Gutenberg Consortia Center with
100,000+ books contains entire eBook collections from 125+ eLibraries so
the production statistics given here are for some 20,000+ eBooks created
by the various teams of Project Gutenberg volunteers, for which we share
the responsibility of maintaining.  The Consortia Center eBooks were and
are the responsibility of the donating eLibraries, and we would be happy
to forward any suggestions for correction to those eLibraries, but those
eBooks must be edited by the donating parties, as per their requests.]

/


             18,493 New eBooks Since The Start Of 2001

           That's ~266 eBooks per Month for ~69.50 Months

            3,469 New eBooks in 2006 at These Four Sites

            25 New eBooks From Distributed Proofreaders
             9,268 total from Distributed Proofreaders
               Since October, 2000 [Details in PT1B]
               [Currently over 36,000 DP volunteers]
            [Note, PGDP mostly included in US eBooks]
         [Note, PGEU has its own Distributed Proofreaders
          whose total closely matches their grand total]

             We Averaged ~339 eBooks Per Month In 2004
             We Averaged ~248 eBooks Per Month In 2005
                      [Including PG Australia]


       We Are Averaging ~359 eBooks Per Month This Year!!!
              [Including PGAu, PGEu and PrePrints]

All Four Sites Combined Are Averaging 83 eBooks Per Week In 2006
                        56 This Week
                        48 Last Week
                       172 This Month [Oct]


It took ~32 years, from 1971 to 2003 to do our first 10,000 eBooks

It took ~10 years from 1993 to 2003 to grow from 100 eBooks to 10,100

It took ~12.5 years from Jan. 1994 to Jun. 2006 to go from 100 to 20,100

It took ~2.8 years from Oct. 2003 to Jun. 2006 from 10,000 to 20,000


Not counting the addition of The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center's
Receipt of ~100,000 eBooks from 125+ Other eLibraries Worldwide which
started in March, 2003.

*

[Daily PrePrints stats at http://preprints.readingroo.ms/]

Please note that sometimes it takes a few weeks for entire
collections to fully appear in the PrePrints Section, thus
the count sometimes jumps by a large number when the files
are eventually completed and added in.  Also note that the
PrePrint files are just that, PrePrints, and thus may move
later to other locations, including the main collection or
The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center, etc.  For example,
on June 14, 200 WAP compatible cell phone eBooks appeared,
and will likely be moved to other collection points later.
The entire process of working out the details just to send
them to the PrePrints Section took well over a month.

Even with the speeded up process of the PrePrints Section,
it still takes a certain amount of time to collect and put
such a large collection online in a proper manner.

*



***Introduction
[Ignore for the moment]
[The Newsletter is now being sent in two sections, so you can directly
go to the portions you find most interesting:  1.  Founder's Comments,
News, Notes & Queries, and  2. Weekly eBook Update Listing.  Note bene
that PT1 is now being sent as PT1A and PT1B.

[Since we are between Newsletter editors, these 2 parts may undergo a
few changes while we are finding a new Newsletter editor.   Email us:
hart@pobox.com and gbnewby@pglaf.org if you would like to volunteer.]


   This is Michael Hart's "Founder's Comments" section of the Newsletter



FREE INTERNET REFERENCE SITE

LivingInternet.com provides a 700-odd page reference about the Internet
"to provide living context and perspective to this most technological
of human inventions", and has received input from many people that helped
build the Internet.  It currently receives about 3 thousand visitors a day,
many from educational institutions.  Now in its 7th year of operation.
http://www.livinginternet.com/


TEXT TO SPEECH

Dolphin Producer is a new software package which will convert a text
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hardware player, as well as any MP3 player - The choice is yours.

http://www.dolphinuk.co.uk or http://www.dolphinusa.com


***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B***

pt1a3.o06
pt1b3.o06
Weekly_October_25.txt
The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, October 25, 2006 PT1
******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971******


Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org
Anyone who would care to get advance editions:  please email hart@pobox.com


***Continuing Requests New Sites and Announcements


General Catalog of Old Books and Authors

http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/ngcoba/ngcoba.htm

which now indexes 24,000 books available free online, including all
PG(US) & PG(Aus)'s books, along with some basic date information
about them and their authors where you can find more.

Plus many books not available on line, a good place to search
for books by specific authors who you are interested in.

For information please contact Philip Harper
<webmaster AT kingkong.demon.co.uk>

*

We have been invited to peruse the various eBook collections
of the Internet Archive for potential Project Gutenberg eBooks.

http://www.archive.org

Don't worry, many of the numbers listed are out of date,
but you should get all the files when you pass through
to the original sites.

Click on "texts" to get started, feel free to pick up any
of the eBooks you would like to work on.

Many Thanks To Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive!

*

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"PROJECT GUTENBERG EUROPE"

http://pge.rastko.net [Project Gutenberg Europe]
http://dp.rastko.net [Distributed Proofreaders Europe]

*

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Start from any bibliographic record page, e.g.

http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4300


Basically this paginates the .txt file and remembers your last position
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Please test it. It should work with any book that has a text file
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MACHINE TRANSLATION

We are seeking as much information as possible on the various
approaches to Machine Translation. Any brand names or contact
information would be greatly appreciated.

***

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and

The PG bittorrent tracker is up and running.
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***Progress Report, including Distributed Proofreaders


  In the first 09.75 months of this year, PG produced 3,469 new eBooks.

It took us from Jul 1971 to Oct 2002 to produce our first 3,469 eBooks!

            That's 42 WEEKS as Compared to ~31 Years!!!

                  56   New eBooks This Week
                  48   New eBooks Last Week
                 172   New eBooks This Month [Oct]

                 356   Average Per Month in 2006
                 266   Average Per Month in 2005 Counting 216 PGEu
                 248   Average Per Month in 2005 Not Counting PGEu
                 336   Average Per Month in 2004
                 355   Average Per Month in 2003
                 203   Average Per Month in 2002
                 103   Average Per Month in 2001

                3469   New eBooks in 2006  Passed 2005 total in 3/4 year
                3186   New eBooks in 2005  Counting 216 PGeu
             >  2970   New eBooks in 2005  Not Counting PGEu
                4049   New eBooks in 2004
                4164   New eBooks in 2003
                2441   New eBooks in 2002
                1240   New eBooks in 2001
                ====
              18,549   New eBooks Since Start Of 2001
                       That's Only 69.50 Months!
                       ~266 books per month!

              21,611  Total Project Gutenberg eBooks
              17,405   eBooks This Week Last Year
                ====
               4,206   New eBooks In Last 12 Months
                       [Incl. PGAu, PGEu & PrePrints]

               1,308   eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Australia
                       [This does NOT include PGAu eBooks posted
                       at the U.S. site:  www.gutenberg.org ]

                 352   eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Europe

                 378   Items in Project Gutenberg PrePrints

            ~100,000   Project Gutenberg Consortia Center
                       http://www.gutenberg.cc
                       [~185,000 files at about 2 files pers book]

You may also want to look at Project Runeberg [Scandinavian eBooks]
http://runeberg.org

*

Project Gutenberg began operation on July 4, 1971
Project Runeberg began operation on December 13, 1992
Distributed Proofreaders began October 22, 2000
    [Became an official PG-US site in 2002]
Project Gutenberg of Australia began in August, 2001
The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center started in 1997]
    [Became an official PG-US site in 2003]
Project Gutenberg of Europe started January 12, 2004
    [Posted first books February 26, when we met in Brussels
    to address people at the European Union Parliament.
Project Gutenberg PrePrints Started January 25, 2006
http://preprints.readingroo.ms

*

PROJECT GUTENBERG DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS UPDATE:

Since starting production in October 2000,
Distributed Proofreaders has contributed
9,268 Books to Project Gutenberg.
25 added this week.

For more complete DP statistics, visit:
http://www.pgdp.net/c/stats/stats_central.php

*

Check out our website at www.gutenberg.org, and see below to learn how
you can get INSTANT access to our eBooks via FTP servers even before
the new eBooks listed below appear in our catalog.

eBooks are posted throughout the week.  You can even get daily lists.

Info on subscribing to daily, weekly, monthly Newsletters, listservs:

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***

*Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report

The PGCC collection at http://www.gutenberg.cc has doubled
in size from the listings below, but we don't have exactly
matching collection sizes yet for a new breakdown.

There are ~185,000 separate downloadable files,
and presuming 45% are reduntant or are required
at the level of more than one file per book:

The number of individual eBooks now is about 100,000.

Thus the grand total of eBooks at Project Gutenberg
is 21,000+ created by Project Gutenberg volunteers,
and 100,000 donated from over 125 other eLibraries,
to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks
plus 80,000 donated from over 100 other eLibraries,
to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks

*

PGCC's current eBook and eDocument Collections listings
of 18 collections. . .with this week's listing as:

[This list is being updated as the moment, you can get
the entire list on the collections pages at gutenberg.cc]

Alex-Wire Tap Collection,           2,036 HTML eBook Files
Black Mask Collection,             12,000 HTML eBook Files
The Coradella Bookshelf Collection,   141 eBook Files
DjVu Collection,                      272 PDF and DJVU eBook Files
eBooks@Adelaide Collection,        27,709 eBook Files
Himalayan Academy,                  3,400 HTML eBook Files
Internet Archive                  ~30,000 eBook Files [In Progress]  <<<
Literal Systems Collection,            68 MP3 eBook Files
Logos Group Collection,           ~34,000 TXT eBook Files
Poet's Corner Poetry Collection,    6,700 Poetry Files
Project Gutenberg Collection,      15,035 eBook Files
PGCC Chinese eBook Collection       ~300 eBook files   <<< Note Name Change
Renascence Editions Collection,      561 HTML eBook Files
Swami Center Collection,               78 HTML eBook Files
Tony Kline Collection,                223 HTML eBook Files
Widger Library,                     2,600 HTML eBook Files
CIA's Electronic Reading Room,      2,019 Reference Files
=======Grand Total Files=========~137,142 Total Files=====

Average Size of the Collections     8,067.18 Total Files


***

Please also note that over 25,000 eBooks are listed via
The Online Books Page, of which over 6,300 are from PG.
http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/

In addition:  The Internet Public Library had a similar
listing which is now in limbo.  If anyone knows what is
happening with the IPL, please let us know.  Inquiries,
made months ago, and again recently, have not turned up
any current information.

You can try a new IPL service at:

http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/hum60.60.00/

It would appear that The Internet Public Library ended
its first incarnation with about 22,284 entries, which
has now been surpassed by the Online Books Page.

Still looking for more Internet Public Library info.

***

Today Is Day #295 of 2006
This Completes Week #42 and Month #09.75  [364 days this year]
    70 Days/10 Weeks To Go  [We get 52 Wednesdays this year]
8,310 Books To Go To #30,000
We are 16.1% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000
[Our production year begins/ends
1st Wednesday of the month/year]

    83   Weekly Average in 2006
    61   Weekly Average in 2005  [Counting 216 PGEu]
    57   Weekly Average in 2005  [Not Counting PGEu]
    78   Weekly Average in 2004
    79   Weekly Average in 2003
    47   Weekly Average in 2002
    24   Weekly Average in 2001

    43   Only ~42 Numbers Left On Our Reserved Numbers List
          [Used to be well over 100]
          [This listing usually from the previous week]

*** Permanent Requests For Assistance:


DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS NEEDS CONTENT, PROOFERS AND SCANNER TYPES



Please visit the site:

http://www.pgdp.net

for more information about how you can help a lot by
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If you have a book that has been scanned, but not yet run
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visit http://ibiblio.org/gutenberg/GUTINDEX.ALL (a text file)
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Please make sure that any books you send are _not_ already in the archive
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Please contact us at:

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*Mirror Site Information

Mirrors (copies) of the complete collection are available around the world.
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***


Statistical Review

In the 42 weeks of this year, we have produced 3469 new eBooks.
It took us from 07/71 to 10/02 to produce our FIRST 3469 eBooks!!!

          That's 42 WEEKS as Compared to ~31 YEARS!!!


FLASHBACK!

Here's a sample of what books we were doing around eBook #3469

Mon Year Title and Author                                  [filename.ext] ###
A "C" Following The eText # Indicates That This eText Is Under Copyright
[Note:  books without month and year entries are now in new catalog format]

The Hand of Ethelberta, by Thomas Hardy                                   3469
   [Subtitle: A Comedy in Chapters]
Oct 2002 Poems by the Way, by William Morris[Wm Morris #11][pmbwyxxx.xxx] 3468
Oct 2002 The Life of Cesare Borgia, by Rafael Sabatini[#15][lcbgaxxx.xxx] 3467
The Foreigner, A Tale of Saskatchewan, by Ralph Connor                    3466
   (See also #3246, which is a different version)

Under Two Flags, by Ouida [Louise de la Ramee]                            3465
Tish, The Chronicle of Her Escapades and Excursions, by Rinehart          3464
   [Author: Mary Roberts Rinehart]
   [Illustrated by May Wilson Preston]
The Boys' Life of Mark Twain, by Albert Bigelow Paine                     3463
Oct 2002 More Hunting Wasps, by Jean Henri Fabre [Fabre #5][mhtgwxxx.xxx] 3462
   [Often listed as J. H. Fabre or J. Henri Fabre or [J. H.] Henri Fabre]
   [Tr.: Alexander Teixeira de Mattos]
Oct 2002 Essays on Life, Art and Science by Samuel Butler 9[esslfxxx.xxx] 3461

Oct 2002 Old Fritz and the New Era, by Muhlbach[Muhlback#4][fritzxxx.xxx] 3460
   [Variant spellings: Louise Muhlbach, Luise Muhlbach and Luise von Muhlbach]
Oct 2002 Quotations of John Galsworthy, by David Widger[#2][dwqjgxxx.xxx] 3459
Oct 2002 Science and Health/Key to The Scriptures, by Eddy [shktsxxx.xxx] 3458
   [Title:  Science and Health With Key to The Scriptures]
   [Author:  Mary Baker Eddy]   [Also index under Christian Science]
Oct 2002 The Man of the Forest, by Zane Grey[Zane Grey #xx][mnforxxx.xxx] 3457


/

Have We Given Away A Trillion Dollars Worth or a Trillion eBooks Yet???

6,552,689,891
65,526,899 
If our average eBook has reached just 1% of the world population of
6,552,689,891 that would be 21,611 x 65,526,899 = ~1.42 Trillion !!!

With 21,611 eBooks online as of October 25, 2006 it now takes an average
of ~1% of the world gaining a nominal value of ~$.71 from each book.
[1% world population x #eBooks] 65,526,899 x 21,611 x $.71 = ~$1 Trillion

[Google "world population" "popclock" to get the most current figures.]


A Trillion Dollars Given Away At Just $.47 Value Per Book To 100 Million

With 21,611 eBooks online as of October 25, 2006 it now takes an average
of 100,000,000 readers gaining a nominal value of $0.46 from each book.
This "cost" is down from about $.57 when we had 17,405 eBooks a year ago.

[This is not counting the 100,000 eBooks at http://gutenberg.cc which are
counted and maintained separately by their donating electronic libraries]

Our Target Audience Is 1.5% Of The World Population = ~100 million people.

Next Decade's Target:  15% Of The world Population = 1 billion !!! people.


At 21,611 eBooks in 35 Years and 03.75 Months We Averaged
       558 Per Year
        46 Per Month
         1.53 Per Day

At 3469 eBooks Done In The 295 Days Of 2006 We Averaged
      12 Per Day
      82 per Week
     356 Per Month


If you are interested in the population of the world or of the U.S.
you might want to know that these numbers, official as they appear,
are just just estimates, and perhaps not as accurate as we hope.

However, for those keeping track of how quickly the U.S. reaches a
300 million population level, and who noticed the passing of 299M,
just two weeks ago. . .the U.S. is already 80% the way to 300M, so
it will probably be 2 more weeks to 300M.

Recently the U.S. Congress, pertaining to district reapportionment,
who gets to vote for which Congresspeople, decided that many of the
districts were undercounted by 5%, perhaps then later deciding that
all districts had been undercounted by 5% [can't recall details].

*

The production statistics are calculated based on full weeks'
production; each production-week starts/ends Wednesday noon,
starts with the first Wednesday of January.  January 4th was
the first Wednesday of 2006, and thus ended PG's production
year of 2005 and began the production year of 2006 at noon.

This year there will be 52 Wednesdays, thus no extra week.


***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B***





*Headline News from Edupage

[PG Editor's Comments In Brackets]


U.S. ROLLS OUT E-PASSPORTS
After lengthy delays resulting from security concerns, the United
States has begun issuing passports equipped with RFID tags. The tags,
which transmit data including the passport holder's photo and
signature, are susceptible to illicit scanners that "skim" the
information from unsuspecting individuals, according to those opposed
to e-passports. The U.S. State Department said it has implemented
measures to address security concerns, including a metallic mesh woven
into the cover of the passport that "makes it nearly impossible to
access the chip when the book is closed." Additionally, starting this
week, all U.S. points of entry will have equipment to read and process
information in e-passports issued by the more than two dozen countries
in the Visa Waiver Program. All of those countries issue e-passports,
and visitors from those nations are not required to obtain a visa to
enter the United States. Critics said U.S. authorities have not
addressed the problems associated with e-passports. Kevin Mahaffey of
security firm Flexilis wrote a report indicating that despite the mesh
in the cover, the passports can still be read if they are open "even a
fraction of an inch."
Internet News, 23 October 2006
http://www.internetnews.com/wireless/article.php/3639411


JUDGE REFUSES TO DISABLE SPAMHAUS
A judge in Illinois has rejected a petition by e360 Insight to force
the closure of the Internet domain of antispam company Spamhaus. Last
month, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
ordered Spamhaus to pay e360 Insight $11.7 million in damages for
blacklisting the company, which keeps users of Spamhaus's antispam
list from accepting messages from the e360 Insight domain. Following
that ruling, e360 Insight asked the court to suspend the spamhaus.org
domain, but Judge Charles Kocoras rejected that request. Blocking the
Spamhaus domain, he said, would prevent the company from engaging in
activities that the court considers legitimate and would be unduly
severe. For its part, Spamhaus insists that e360 Insight is in fact a
spammer. Spamhaus, which is based in the United Kingdom, has also said
it is under no obligation to pay the fine imposed by the Illinois court
because that court has no jurisdiction over Spamhaus's actions.
Silicon.com, 23 October 2006
http://management.silicon.com/government/0,39024677,39163463,00.htm


ETS ANNOUNCES RESULTS OF INFORMATION LITERACY TEST
Results from the Educational Testing Service (ETS) indicate generally
poor performance on the organization's new test, the ICT Literacy
Assessment Core Level. ETS introduced the test to measure how
information literate and computer savvy students are. The test was
administered to volunteers at 44 institutions, including high schools
and two- and four-year colleges. Of the roughly 3,000 college students
and 800 high school students who took the test, only 13 percent were
deemed information literate. Officials from ETS noted that because the
test is new, the results are not authoritative or thorough but indicate
important trends. In general, they said, students could identify
relatively credible information from databases and knew that
information from .com Web sites is likely to be less reliable than
information from a .gov or .edu site. Students generally could not,
however, discern bias in online content and were overly willing to
trust suspect material.
Chronicle of Higher Education, 17 October 2006 (sub. req'd)
http://chronicle.com/daily/2006/10/2006101701t.htm


CORNELL OPENS COLLECTION TO MICROSOFT
Microsoft has announced two partners in its book scanning project,
which will compete with Google's controversial Book Search program.
Cornell University will allow Microsoft to scan its library collection,
and Kirtas Technologies will provide high-speed hardware for the
scanning. Unlike Google's program, Microsoft's Windows Live Book
Search will only scan books in the public domain or those whose
copyright owners have granted explicit permission. Librarians from
Cornell will select texts to be scanned and will oversee quality
control for the process. Kirtas claims that its scanning machines are
capable of digitizing 2,400 pages per hour and are gentler that human
hands with the books.
CNET, 18 October 2006
http://news.com.com/2100-1032_3-6127081.html


WIKIPEDIA COFOUNDER LAUNCHES NEW SITE
One of the founders of Wikipedia has announced a new online
encyclopedia that he hopes will embody the foundation of Wikipedia
while overcoming some of its shortcomings. Larry Sanger's new project,
called Citizendium, will use a number of tactics to elicit credible,
useful content from a community of volunteers while avoiding the kinds
of intentional distortions that have been a problem for Wikipedia. On
Citizendium, contributors must register with their real names, and a
team of editors will enforce a set of community rules. Sanger said that
Wikipedia is an "amazing" resource but believes that "an even better
massive encyclopedia" can be produced by overlaying a system of "gentle
controls" on how content is developed and edited. The creation of
Citizendium will involve a "fork" of the existing Wikipedia content.
All current content from Wikipedia will serve as the basis for
Citizendium. From there, the two collections will evolve and diverge
based on their different approaches.
ZDNet, 16 October 2006
http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9588_22-6126469.html


STUDY SHOWS EVIDENCE OF WEB ADDICTION
A study conducted by researchers at Stanford University indicates
considerable and rising rates of Internet addiction among U.S. users.
The study, which asked more than 2,500 people about their Web habits,
found that almost 14 percent said it was difficult to be offline for
more than a few days. Eight percent said they use the Internet as a
means to escape the real world, and a similar portion admitted to
hiding their Web habits from their partners. Researchers said these
kinds of behaviors are not unlike those exhibited by people with
problems such as alcoholism. According to the study, the profile of a
typical user who has problems with Internet addiction is a single,
college-educated, white male who spends more than 30 hours per week
using the Internet for "non-essential" purposes. Elias Aboujaoude, one
of the researchers in the study, said that it is important to remind
ourselves that despite all the benefits of technology, "it creates real
problems for a subset of people." Indeed, six percent of the
respondents said their addiction had adversely affected their
relationships with other people.
BBC, 18 October 2006
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6062980.stm



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*HEADLINE NEWS AVOIDED BY MOST OF THE MAJOR U.S. MEDIA

Obviously the greatest headline news being avoided this week
by the major US media is the free press rating list of the
"Reporters Without Borders" based in Paris, France, since the
US has consistently fallen from its initial top 10% ranking
of 17th when the list started down to 53rd this year.

I did LOTS of search integration this morning and came up
with the following compilation from numerous sources, who
obviously dealt with tie scores in different ways, then,
if you want to skip my own compilation, I finally found
the entire listing, but without explanator notes as to
the scoring, which is included.

Paris-based Reporters Without Borders.


The US continues to fall from its initial 17th place,
edge of top 10%, to 53rd, edge of top 1/3, due to the
practice of jailing reporters for political reasons--
Joshua Wolf, who refused to yield a videotape of some
political protestors to a grand jury, not to mention,
of course, the whole Valerie Plame thing about a fake
weapons of mass destruction report concerning Iraq in
which a reporter spent her next half year in jail.

In addition, Sudanese cameraman Sami al-Haj who works
for Al-Jazeera has been held in Guantanamo since June
of 2002 without being charged and an Associated Press
photographer named Bilal Hussein is being held in the
Iraq jails by the US since April.

"National Security" and "The War On Terrorism" trumps
freedom of the press according to many reports.

Denmark dropped from tied for 1st to 19th because the
Mohammed cartoons were given a very bad time and some
police protection was required for the journalists.


  1. Finland
  2. Iceland
  3. Ireland
  4. Netherlands
  5. Czech Republic
  6. Estonia
  7. Norway
  8. Slovakia
  9. Switzerland.
10. Tie:
10. Hungary
10. Latvia
10. Portugal
10. Slovenia
15. Top 15 all reported to be north European 
16. Bolivia big move
16. Austria
16. Canada
19. Bosnia Herzegovina
19. Denmark was tied for 1st
19. New Zealand
19. Trinidad & Tobago
23. Benin

26. Namibia
27. United Kingdom
28.
29.
30.
31. South Korea
32. Greece
32. Mauritius

34. Ghana was 66
35. France was 30 lost 24 places since 1st list
35. Australia
35. Bulgaria
35. Mali
39. Panama was 76
40. Italy


43. Taiwan
44. South Africa
45. Macedonia
45. Cape Verda
45. Mozambique
45. Serbia & Montenegro
48.



51. Japan was 37
52.
53. United States was 44 in 2005, 17 in 2002, the 1st list
53. Botswana
53. Croatia
53. Tonga
57.
58. Hong Kong was 39 in 2005 and 18 in 2002 on the 1st list
58. Fiji
58. Poland
58. Romania or 61, depending
62.

66. Togo was 95
66. Madagascar was 97

73. Kuwait

75. Brazil
76. Argentina
77. Mauritania was 138 in 2004
78. Senegal
79. United Arab Emirates, perhaps 77, or a tie as listed twice
80. Qatar


85. Moldova

89. Georgia

95. Niger
95. Seychelles was 72 down due to tough election

98. Ivory Coast/Cote d'Ivoire was 139

103. Indonesia

105. India
106. Ukraine
107. Lebanon was 56 1st survey

109. Jordan

112. Camaroon

125. Burundi was 90
126. Algeria

135. Israel

137. Equatorial Guinea

140. Zimbabwe
141. Sri Lanka was 51st in 2002
142. Philippines
142. Congo

144. Somalia

146. Singapore
147. Russia

149. Gambia
149. Yemen down 4

151. Belarus

154. Iraq

157. Palastinian Authority

Worst on the list were:

159. Nepal  listed twice this way
160. Ethiopia was 131


155. Turkmenistan
156. Eritrea
157. Cuba
158. Burma
159. China
160. Iran
161. Saudi Arabia

or another reversed those near N. Korea

155. Saudi Arabia
156. Iran
157. China
158. Burma
159. Cuba
160. Eritrea   166 on one report
161, Turkmenistan 167
162. North Korea [last]

161. Saudi Arabia

163, China
164. Burma
165. Cuba
166. Eritrea
167. Turkmenistan
168. North Korea


Ah. . .after all my searches I finally keyed in large numbers
of the countries listed above and got ONE last big hit!

     1            Finland                   0,50
     -            Iceland                   0,50
     -            Ireland                   0,50
     -            Netherlands               0,50
     5            Czech Republic            0,75
     6            Estonia                   2,00
     -            Norway                    2,00
     8            Slovakia                  2,50
     -            Switzerland               2,50
     10           Hungary                   3,00
     -            Latvia                    3,00
     -            Portugal                  3,00
     -            Slovenia                  3,00
     14           Belgium                   4,00
     -            Sweden                    4,00
     16           Austria                   4,50
     -            Bolivia                   4,50
     -            Canada                    4,50
     19           Bosnia and Herzegovina    5,00
     -            Denmark                   5,00
     -            New Zealand               5,00
     -            Trinidad and Tobago       5,00
     23           Benin                     5,50
     -            Germany                   5,50
     -            Jamaica                   5,50
     26           Namibia                   6,00
     27           Lithuania                 6,50
     -            United Kingdom            6,50
     29           Costa Rica                6,67
     30           Cyprus                    7,50
     31           South Korea               7,75
     32           Greece                    8,00
     -            Mauritius                 8,00
     34           Ghana                     8,50
     35           Australia                 9,00
     -            Bulgaria                  9,00
     -            France                    9,00
     -            Mali                      9,00
     39           Panama                    9,50
     40           Italy                     9,90
     41           El Salvador              10,00
     -            Spain                    10,00
     43           Taiwan                   10,50
     44           South Africa             11,25
     45           Cape Verde               11,50
     -            Macedonia                11,50
     -            Mozambique               11,50
     -            Serbia and Montenegro    11,50
     49           Chile                    11,63
     50           Israel                   12,00
     51           Japan                    12,50
     52           Dominican Republic       12,75
     53           Botswana                 13,00
     -            Croatia                  13,00
     -            Tonga                    13,00
     -            United States of America 13,00
     57           Uruguay                  13,75
     58           Fiji                     14,00
     -            Hong-Kong                14,00
     -            Poland                   14,00
     -            Romania                  14,00
     62           Central African Republic 14,50
     -            Cyprus (North)           14,50
     -            Guinea-Bissau            14,50
     -            Honduras                 14,50
     66           Madagascar               15,00
     -            Togo                     15,00
     68           Ecuador                  15,25
     69           Nicaragua                15,50
     70           Burkina Faso             16,00
     -            Kosovo                   16,00
     -            Lesotho                  16,00
     73           Congo                    17,00
     -            Kuwait                   17,00
     75           Brazil                   17,17
     76           Argentina                17,30
     77           Mauritania               17,50
     -            Senegal                  17,50
     -            United Arab Emirates     17,50
     80           Albania                  18,00
     -            Qatar                    18,00
     82           Paraguay                 18,25
     83           Timor-Leste              18,50
     84           Liberia                  19,00
     85           Moldova                  19,17
     86           Mongolia                 19,25
     87           Haiti                    19,50
     88           Tanzania                 19,82
     89           Georgia                  21,00
     90           Guatemala                21,25
     91           Angola                   21,50
     92           Malaysia                 22,25
     93           Comoros                  22,50
     -            Zambia                   22,50
     95           Niger                    24,50
     -            Seychelles               24,50
     97           Morocco                  24,83
     98           Bhutan                   25,00
     -            C??d'Ivoire            25,00
     -            Turkey                   25,00
     101          Armenia                  25,50
     -            Malawi                   25,50
     103          Indonesia                26,00
     -            Sierra Leone             26,00
     105          India                    26,50
     -            Ukraine                  26,50
     107          Lebanon                  27,00
     108          Cambodia                 27,25
     109          Guinea                   27,50
     -            Jordan                   27,50
     111          Bahrein                  28,00
     112          Cameroon                 28,25
     -            Peru                     28,25
     114          Gabon                    28,50
     115          Venezuela                29,00
     116          Uganda                   29,83
     117          Tajikistan               30,00
     118          Kenya                    30,25
     119          USA Territories          31,50
     120          Nigeria                  32,23
     121          Djibouti                 33,00
     122          Thailand                 33,50
     123          Kyrgyzstan               34,00
     124          Chad                     35,50
     125          Burundi                  39,83
     126          Algeria                  40,00
     127          Swaziland                40,50
     128          Kazakhstan               41,00
     -            Rwanda                   41,00
     130          Afghanistan              44,25
     131          Colombia                 44,75
     132          Mexico                   45,83
     133          Egypt                    46,25
     134          Palestinian Authority    46,75
     135          Azerbaijan               47,00
     -            Israel (Territorial)     47,00
     137          Bangladesh               48,00
     -            Equatorial Guinea        48,00
     139          Sudan                    48,13
     140          Zimbabwe                 50,00
     141          Sri Lanka                50,75
     142          Democratic Republic Congo51,00
     -            Philippines              51,00
     144          Maldives                 51,25
     -            Somalia                  51,25
     146          Singapore                51,50
     147          Russia                   52,50
     148          Tunisia                  53,75
     149          Gambia                   54,00
     -            Yemen                    54,00
     151          Belarus                  57,00
     152          Libya                    62,50
     153          Syria                    63,00
     154          Iraq                     66,83
     155          Vietnam                  67,25
     156          Laos                     67,50
     157          Pakistan                 70,33
     158          Uzbekistan               71,00
     159          Nepal                    73,50
     160          Ethiopia                 75,00
     161          Saudi Arabia             76,00
     162          Iran                     90,88
     163          China                    94,00
     164          Burma                    94,75
     165          Cuba                     95,00
     166          Eritrea                  97,50
     167          Turkmenistan             98,50
     168          North Korea             109,00





DOUBLESPEAK OF THE WEEK

US Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert versus
those who say they told him about Rep. Foley.

/

"We will no longer say `We will stay the course.'"


*QUOTES OF THE WEEK

The above does well engouth.


*PREDICTIONS OF THE WEEK

Halliburton will be found to have crossed many lines
clearly demarked, concerning where the billions went
and the hiring of coerced and indentured laborers.


*ODD STATISTICS OF THE WEEK

The Reporters Without Borders should get all the credit.

/

Still hoping for more statistical updates and additional entries.
[This one is getting a little out of date, as the US population
is obviously no longer 6% of the world.  In fact, rounding to the
nearest percent, the US will soon fall from 5% to 4%.]

"If we could shrink the earth's population to a village of precisely
100 people, with all the existing human ratios remaining the same,
it would look something like the following. There would be:

57 Asians
21 Europeans
14 from the Western Hemisphere, both North and South America
  8 Africans
  52 would be female
  48 would be male
  70 would be non-white
  30 would be white
  70 would be non-Christian
  30 would be Christian
   6 people would possess 59% of the entire world's wealth
   and all 6 would be from the United States
80 would live in substandard housing
70 would be unable to read
50 would suffer from malnutrition
  1 would be near death; 1 would be near birth
  1 (yes, only 1) would have a college education
  1 would own a computer [I think this is now much greater]
  1 would be 79 years old or more.

Of those born today, the life expectancy is only 63 years,
but no country any longer issues copyrights that are sure
to expire within that 63 year period.

I would like to bring some of these figures more up to date,
as obviously if only 1% of 6 billion people owned a computer
then there would be only 60 million people in the world who
owned a computer, yet we hear that 3/4 + of the United States
households have computers, out of over 100 million households.
Thus obviously that is over 1% of the world population, just in
the United States.

I just called our local reference librarian and got the number
of US households from the 2004-5 U.S. Statistical Abstract at:
111,278,000 as per data from 2003 U.S Census Bureau reports.

If we presume the saturation level of U.S. computer households
is now around 6/7, or 86%, that is a total of 95.4 million,
and that's counting just one computer per household, and not
counting households with more than one, schools, businesses, etc.

I also found some figures that might challenge the literacy rate
given above, and would like some help researching these and other
such figures, if anyone is interested.

BTW, while I was doing this research, I came across a statistic
that said only 10% of the world's population is 60+ years old.

This means that basically 90% of the world's population would
never benefit from Social Security, even if the wealthy nations
offered it to them free of charge.  Then I realized that the US
population has the same kind of age disparity, in which the rich
live so much longer than the poor, the whites live so much longer
than the non-whites.  Thus Social Security is paid by all, but is
distributed more to the upper class whites, not just because they
can receive more per year, but because they will live more years
to receive Social Security.  The average poor non-white may never
receive a dime of Social Security, no matter how much they pay in.


*

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