From hart at pglaf.org Wed Oct 25 09:45:40 2006 From: hart at pglaf.org (Michael Hart) Date: Wed Oct 25 09:45:46 2006 Subject: [gweekly] Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.60.0610250944570.18695@pglaf.org> pt1a3.o06 pt1b3.o06 Weekly_October_25.txt The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, October 25, 2006 PT1 ******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971****** Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org Anyone who would care to get advance editions: please email hart@pobox.com For now I am leaving PT1a and PT1b combined. Please also let me know if you think these Newsletters are a waste of time or if you think I/we should keep doing them. Thanks! Michael /// I am including a self-published not about eBook readers for cell phones with a warning from some of our other cell phone eBook experts that the process mentioned below might cost quite a bit more than we expected. /// I would like to submit an item for the weekly newsletter. I think it is something Project Gutenberg users will find useful. ACCESS YOUR EBOOKS FROM YOUR MOBILE PHONE mTextbox is the easiest way to bring your text, articles, even full length novels with you on your mobile phone. You can upload your own text and access it from your mobile phone, or browse the online library to see what others are reading. The service is free during the alpha period, which runs until the end of the year. http://www.mtextbox.com Thank you, Ivan Yuen Some Suggestions We Received For The Newsletters 0. Several people have merely suggested to other readers that they start from both ends and read to the middle and thus they will get the highlights first, and then the regular features, requests, etc. that stay pretty much the same from issue to issue. I would agree with this suggestion, and would simply, for my own edification, also read the "Flashback," as I find it interesting to see Project Gutenberg eBooks as they appeared in our catalog x years ago. 1. Divide the Newsletter in Web page URLs so the readers could just jump to whatever portions they wanted. [This would take some additional labor by someone who was more familiar with writing web pages than I.] You should already be able to jump to whichever parts you want to read. . .simply use your search commands, search for "*" plus the section header as outlined in The Table of Contents. 2. Redivide PT1 of the Weekly Newsletter into two parts. [This would create a lot more work for whomever edits the Newsletters, which probably wouldn't be so bad if that were their only responsibility. I work to point of exhaustion nearly every single day, and I need for things to become easier rather than harder. Hence my requests for anyone who would like to be editor: the format of the Newsletter would be their choice and we could either turn over the statistics to them, or our stats people could simply send in that portion, ahead of the deadline by an hour or two. We would continue to encourage our readers to send in news items not in the main regular media coverage.] * We are interested in increasing the "SF" available at Project Gutenberg of Australia. To this end we are happy to receive donations of ebooks to add to our collection. SF, in this context can mean: Science, Speculative, Superhero, Swords, Sorcery, Spies, Supernatural and Scary Fiction. Of course, we are only able to accept works that are public domain in Australia. Generally speaking, this means that the author died in 1954 or earlier. Please see our WANTED list at http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html for authors and works of interest. If you have suggestions for authors or works to add to the list, please let us know. Do check first that they are not already available at Project Gutenberg Australia or Project Gutenberg, please. Contact details are provided on the WANTED page. http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html As always, ebooks by Australian authors and of general Australian interest are always greatly appreciated. Editor's comments appear in [brackets]. Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org Anyone who would care to get advance editions: please email hart@pobox.com * TABLE OF CONTENTS [Search for "*eBook" or "*Intro". . .to jump to that section, etc.] *eBook Milestones *Introduction *Hot Requests, New Sites and Announcements *Continuing Requests and Announcements *Progress Report *Distributed Proofreaders Collection Report *Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report *Permanent Requests For Assistance: *Donation Information *Access To The Project Gutenberg Collections *Mirror Site Information *Instant Access To Our Latest eBooks *Have We Given Away A Trillion Yet? *Flashback *Weekly eBook update: This is now in PT2 of the Weekly Newsletter Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter Corrections in separate section Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter Corrections in separate section *Headline News from Edupage, etc. *Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists *** ***eBook Milestones*** 21,611 eBooks As Of Today At These Four PG Sites 19,576 Project Gutenberg US [+ 48] [NOT Including PG Australia] 1,308 Australian eBooks [+ 7] [NOT Included in above line] 352 Gutenberg Europe [+ 0] [NOT Included in above lines] 378 PG PrePrint Site [+ 1] [NOT Inclucded in above lines] 21,614 Grand Total [+ 56] 21,611 [by hand count] [+ 56] [Please note we have several counting methods, and they often differ by several book that we have to hunt down by hand to reconcile.] [Pleast note there is some duplication between these various collections. Volunteers needed to take these duplications into account.] ~16% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000 100,000+ eBooks at the PG Consortia Center http://www.gutenberg.cc [185,000+ files] [Please note that the four collections totals are eBooks that originated as created, edited, proofread, formatted, etc., by Project Gutenberg and its 50,000 volunteers, while the Project Gutenberg Consortia Center with 100,000+ books contains entire eBook collections from 125+ eLibraries so the production statistics given here are for some 20,000+ eBooks created by the various teams of Project Gutenberg volunteers, for which we share the responsibility of maintaining. The Consortia Center eBooks were and are the responsibility of the donating eLibraries, and we would be happy to forward any suggestions for correction to those eLibraries, but those eBooks must be edited by the donating parties, as per their requests.] / 18,493 New eBooks Since The Start Of 2001 That's ~266 eBooks per Month for ~69.50 Months 3,469 New eBooks in 2006 at These Four Sites 25 New eBooks From Distributed Proofreaders 9,268 total from Distributed Proofreaders Since October, 2000 [Details in PT1B] [Currently over 36,000 DP volunteers] [Note, PGDP mostly included in US eBooks] [Note, PGEU has its own Distributed Proofreaders whose total closely matches their grand total] We Averaged ~339 eBooks Per Month In 2004 We Averaged ~248 eBooks Per Month In 2005 [Including PG Australia] We Are Averaging ~359 eBooks Per Month This Year!!! [Including PGAu, PGEu and PrePrints] All Four Sites Combined Are Averaging 83 eBooks Per Week In 2006 56 This Week 48 Last Week 172 This Month [Oct] It took ~32 years, from 1971 to 2003 to do our first 10,000 eBooks It took ~10 years from 1993 to 2003 to grow from 100 eBooks to 10,100 It took ~12.5 years from Jan. 1994 to Jun. 2006 to go from 100 to 20,100 It took ~2.8 years from Oct. 2003 to Jun. 2006 from 10,000 to 20,000 Not counting the addition of The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center's Receipt of ~100,000 eBooks from 125+ Other eLibraries Worldwide which started in March, 2003. * [Daily PrePrints stats at http://preprints.readingroo.ms/] Please note that sometimes it takes a few weeks for entire collections to fully appear in the PrePrints Section, thus the count sometimes jumps by a large number when the files are eventually completed and added in. Also note that the PrePrint files are just that, PrePrints, and thus may move later to other locations, including the main collection or The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center, etc. For example, on June 14, 200 WAP compatible cell phone eBooks appeared, and will likely be moved to other collection points later. The entire process of working out the details just to send them to the PrePrints Section took well over a month. Even with the speeded up process of the PrePrints Section, it still takes a certain amount of time to collect and put such a large collection online in a proper manner. * ***Introduction [Ignore for the moment] [The Newsletter is now being sent in two sections, so you can directly go to the portions you find most interesting: 1. Founder's Comments, News, Notes & Queries, and 2. Weekly eBook Update Listing. Note bene that PT1 is now being sent as PT1A and PT1B. [Since we are between Newsletter editors, these 2 parts may undergo a few changes while we are finding a new Newsletter editor. Email us: hart@pobox.com and gbnewby@pglaf.org if you would like to volunteer.] This is Michael Hart's "Founder's Comments" section of the Newsletter FREE INTERNET REFERENCE SITE LivingInternet.com provides a 700-odd page reference about the Internet "to provide living context and perspective to this most technological of human inventions", and has received input from many people that helped build the Internet. It currently receives about 3 thousand visitors a day, many from educational institutions. Now in its 7th year of operation. http://www.livinginternet.com/ TEXT TO SPEECH Dolphin Producer is a new software package which will convert a text document into a fully synchronized text and audio DTB at the push of a single button. The DTB can then be played back using Dolphin's EaseReader software player - which is included in Dolphin Producer. The DTB can also be played back on any other DAISY DTB software or hardware player, as well as any MP3 player - The choice is yours. http://www.dolphinuk.co.uk or http://www.dolphinusa.com ***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B*** pt1a3.o06 pt1b3.o06 Weekly_October_25.txt The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, October 25, 2006 PT1 ******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971****** Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org Anyone who would care to get advance editions: please email hart@pobox.com ***Continuing Requests New Sites and Announcements General Catalog of Old Books and Authors http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/ngcoba/ngcoba.htm which now indexes 24,000 books available free online, including all PG(US) & PG(Aus)'s books, along with some basic date information about them and their authors where you can find more. Plus many books not available on line, a good place to search for books by specific authors who you are interested in. For information please contact Philip Harper <webmaster AT kingkong.demon.co.uk> * We have been invited to peruse the various eBook collections of the Internet Archive for potential Project Gutenberg eBooks. http://www.archive.org Don't worry, many of the numbers listed are out of date, but you should get all the files when you pass through to the original sites. Click on "texts" to get started, feel free to pick up any of the eBooks you would like to work on. Many Thanks To Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive! * Please visit and test our newest site: "PROJECT GUTENBERG EUROPE" http://pge.rastko.net [Project Gutenberg Europe] http://dp.rastko.net [Distributed Proofreaders Europe] * There is an experimental online reader available. 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That's 42 WEEKS as Compared to ~31 Years!!! 56 New eBooks This Week 48 New eBooks Last Week 172 New eBooks This Month [Oct] 356 Average Per Month in 2006 266 Average Per Month in 2005 Counting 216 PGEu 248 Average Per Month in 2005 Not Counting PGEu 336 Average Per Month in 2004 355 Average Per Month in 2003 203 Average Per Month in 2002 103 Average Per Month in 2001 3469 New eBooks in 2006 Passed 2005 total in 3/4 year 3186 New eBooks in 2005 Counting 216 PGeu > 2970 New eBooks in 2005 Not Counting PGEu 4049 New eBooks in 2004 4164 New eBooks in 2003 2441 New eBooks in 2002 1240 New eBooks in 2001 ==== 18,549 New eBooks Since Start Of 2001 That's Only 69.50 Months! ~266 books per month! 21,611 Total Project Gutenberg eBooks 17,405 eBooks This Week Last Year ==== 4,206 New eBooks In Last 12 Months [Incl. PGAu, PGEu & PrePrints] 1,308 eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Australia [This does NOT include PGAu eBooks posted at the U.S. site: www.gutenberg.org ] 352 eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Europe 378 Items in Project Gutenberg PrePrints ~100,000 Project Gutenberg Consortia Center http://www.gutenberg.cc [~185,000 files at about 2 files pers book] You may also want to look at Project Runeberg [Scandinavian eBooks] http://runeberg.org * Project Gutenberg began operation on July 4, 1971 Project Runeberg began operation on December 13, 1992 Distributed Proofreaders began October 22, 2000 [Became an official PG-US site in 2002] Project Gutenberg of Australia began in August, 2001 The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center started in 1997] [Became an official PG-US site in 2003] Project Gutenberg of Europe started January 12, 2004 [Posted first books February 26, when we met in Brussels to address people at the European Union Parliament. Project Gutenberg PrePrints Started January 25, 2006 http://preprints.readingroo.ms * PROJECT GUTENBERG DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS UPDATE: Since starting production in October 2000, Distributed Proofreaders has contributed 9,268 Books to Project Gutenberg. 25 added this week. For more complete DP statistics, visit: http://www.pgdp.net/c/stats/stats_central.php * Check out our website at www.gutenberg.org, and see below to learn how you can get INSTANT access to our eBooks via FTP servers even before the new eBooks listed below appear in our catalog. eBooks are posted throughout the week. You can even get daily lists. Info on subscribing to daily, weekly, monthly Newsletters, listservs: http://www.gutenberg.org/howto/subscribe-howto or http://www.gutenberg.org/subs.shtml *** *Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report The PGCC collection at http://www.gutenberg.cc has doubled in size from the listings below, but we don't have exactly matching collection sizes yet for a new breakdown. There are ~185,000 separate downloadable files, and presuming 45% are reduntant or are required at the level of more than one file per book: The number of individual eBooks now is about 100,000. Thus the grand total of eBooks at Project Gutenberg is 21,000+ created by Project Gutenberg volunteers, and 100,000 donated from over 125 other eLibraries, to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks plus 80,000 donated from over 100 other eLibraries, to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks * PGCC's current eBook and eDocument Collections listings of 18 collections. . .with this week's listing as: [This list is being updated as the moment, you can get the entire list on the collections pages at gutenberg.cc] Alex-Wire Tap Collection, 2,036 HTML eBook Files Black Mask Collection, 12,000 HTML eBook Files The Coradella Bookshelf Collection, 141 eBook Files DjVu Collection, 272 PDF and DJVU eBook Files eBooks@Adelaide Collection, 27,709 eBook Files Himalayan Academy, 3,400 HTML eBook Files Internet Archive ~30,000 eBook Files [In Progress] <<< Literal Systems Collection, 68 MP3 eBook Files Logos Group Collection, ~34,000 TXT eBook Files Poet's Corner Poetry Collection, 6,700 Poetry Files Project Gutenberg Collection, 15,035 eBook Files PGCC Chinese eBook Collection ~300 eBook files <<< Note Name Change Renascence Editions Collection, 561 HTML eBook Files Swami Center Collection, 78 HTML eBook Files Tony Kline Collection, 223 HTML eBook Files Widger Library, 2,600 HTML eBook Files CIA's Electronic Reading Room, 2,019 Reference Files =======Grand Total Files=========~137,142 Total Files===== Average Size of the Collections 8,067.18 Total Files *** Please also note that over 25,000 eBooks are listed via The Online Books Page, of which over 6,300 are from PG. http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/ In addition: The Internet Public Library had a similar listing which is now in limbo. If anyone knows what is happening with the IPL, please let us know. Inquiries, made months ago, and again recently, have not turned up any current information. You can try a new IPL service at: http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/hum60.60.00/ It would appear that The Internet Public Library ended its first incarnation with about 22,284 entries, which has now been surpassed by the Online Books Page. Still looking for more Internet Public Library info. *** Today Is Day #295 of 2006 This Completes Week #42 and Month #09.75 [364 days this year] 70 Days/10 Weeks To Go [We get 52 Wednesdays this year] 8,310 Books To Go To #30,000 We are 16.1% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000 [Our production year begins/ends 1st Wednesday of the month/year] 83 Weekly Average in 2006 61 Weekly Average in 2005 [Counting 216 PGEu] 57 Weekly Average in 2005 [Not Counting PGEu] 78 Weekly Average in 2004 79 Weekly Average in 2003 47 Weekly Average in 2002 24 Weekly Average in 2001 43 Only ~42 Numbers Left On Our Reserved Numbers List [Used to be well over 100] [This listing usually from the previous week] *** Permanent Requests For Assistance: DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS NEEDS CONTENT, PROOFERS AND SCANNER TYPES Please visit the site: http://www.pgdp.net for more information about how you can help a lot by simply proofreading just a few pages per day, or more. 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Try: http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs or ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/ and then navigate to the appropriate directory and look for the first five characters of the file's name. Note that updated eBooks usually go in their original directory (e.g., etext99, etext00, etc.) *** Statistical Review In the 42 weeks of this year, we have produced 3469 new eBooks. It took us from 07/71 to 10/02 to produce our FIRST 3469 eBooks!!! That's 42 WEEKS as Compared to ~31 YEARS!!! FLASHBACK! Here's a sample of what books we were doing around eBook #3469 Mon Year Title and Author [filename.ext] ### A "C" Following The eText # Indicates That This eText Is Under Copyright [Note: books without month and year entries are now in new catalog format] The Hand of Ethelberta, by Thomas Hardy 3469 [Subtitle: A Comedy in Chapters] Oct 2002 Poems by the Way, by William Morris[Wm Morris #11][pmbwyxxx.xxx] 3468 Oct 2002 The Life of Cesare Borgia, by Rafael Sabatini[#15][lcbgaxxx.xxx] 3467 The Foreigner, A Tale of Saskatchewan, by Ralph Connor 3466 (See also #3246, which is a different version) Under Two Flags, by Ouida [Louise de la Ramee] 3465 Tish, The Chronicle of Her Escapades and Excursions, by Rinehart 3464 [Author: Mary Roberts Rinehart] [Illustrated by May Wilson Preston] The Boys' Life of Mark Twain, by Albert Bigelow Paine 3463 Oct 2002 More Hunting Wasps, by Jean Henri Fabre [Fabre #5][mhtgwxxx.xxx] 3462 [Often listed as J. H. Fabre or J. Henri Fabre or [J. H.] Henri Fabre] [Tr.: Alexander Teixeira de Mattos] Oct 2002 Essays on Life, Art and Science by Samuel Butler 9[esslfxxx.xxx] 3461 Oct 2002 Old Fritz and the New Era, by Muhlbach[Muhlback#4][fritzxxx.xxx] 3460 [Variant spellings: Louise Muhlbach, Luise Muhlbach and Luise von Muhlbach] Oct 2002 Quotations of John Galsworthy, by David Widger[#2][dwqjgxxx.xxx] 3459 Oct 2002 Science and Health/Key to The Scriptures, by Eddy [shktsxxx.xxx] 3458 [Title: Science and Health With Key to The Scriptures] [Author: Mary Baker Eddy] [Also index under Christian Science] Oct 2002 The Man of the Forest, by Zane Grey[Zane Grey #xx][mnforxxx.xxx] 3457 / Have We Given Away A Trillion Dollars Worth or a Trillion eBooks Yet??? 6,552,689,891 65,526,899 If our average eBook has reached just 1% of the world population of 6,552,689,891 that would be 21,611 x 65,526,899 = ~1.42 Trillion !!! With 21,611 eBooks online as of October 25, 2006 it now takes an average of ~1% of the world gaining a nominal value of ~$.71 from each book. [1% world population x #eBooks] 65,526,899 x 21,611 x $.71 = ~$1 Trillion [Google "world population" "popclock" to get the most current figures.] A Trillion Dollars Given Away At Just $.47 Value Per Book To 100 Million With 21,611 eBooks online as of October 25, 2006 it now takes an average of 100,000,000 readers gaining a nominal value of $0.46 from each book. This "cost" is down from about $.57 when we had 17,405 eBooks a year ago. [This is not counting the 100,000 eBooks at http://gutenberg.cc which are counted and maintained separately by their donating electronic libraries] Our Target Audience Is 1.5% Of The World Population = ~100 million people. Next Decade's Target: 15% Of The world Population = 1 billion !!! people. At 21,611 eBooks in 35 Years and 03.75 Months We Averaged 558 Per Year 46 Per Month 1.53 Per Day At 3469 eBooks Done In The 295 Days Of 2006 We Averaged 12 Per Day 82 per Week 356 Per Month If you are interested in the population of the world or of the U.S. you might want to know that these numbers, official as they appear, are just just estimates, and perhaps not as accurate as we hope. However, for those keeping track of how quickly the U.S. reaches a 300 million population level, and who noticed the passing of 299M, just two weeks ago. . .the U.S. is already 80% the way to 300M, so it will probably be 2 more weeks to 300M. Recently the U.S. Congress, pertaining to district reapportionment, who gets to vote for which Congresspeople, decided that many of the districts were undercounted by 5%, perhaps then later deciding that all districts had been undercounted by 5% [can't recall details]. * The production statistics are calculated based on full weeks' production; each production-week starts/ends Wednesday noon, starts with the first Wednesday of January. January 4th was the first Wednesday of 2006, and thus ended PG's production year of 2005 and began the production year of 2006 at noon. This year there will be 52 Wednesdays, thus no extra week. ***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B*** *Headline News from Edupage [PG Editor's Comments In Brackets] U.S. ROLLS OUT E-PASSPORTS After lengthy delays resulting from security concerns, the United States has begun issuing passports equipped with RFID tags. The tags, which transmit data including the passport holder's photo and signature, are susceptible to illicit scanners that "skim" the information from unsuspecting individuals, according to those opposed to e-passports. The U.S. State Department said it has implemented measures to address security concerns, including a metallic mesh woven into the cover of the passport that "makes it nearly impossible to access the chip when the book is closed." Additionally, starting this week, all U.S. points of entry will have equipment to read and process information in e-passports issued by the more than two dozen countries in the Visa Waiver Program. All of those countries issue e-passports, and visitors from those nations are not required to obtain a visa to enter the United States. Critics said U.S. authorities have not addressed the problems associated with e-passports. Kevin Mahaffey of security firm Flexilis wrote a report indicating that despite the mesh in the cover, the passports can still be read if they are open "even a fraction of an inch." Internet News, 23 October 2006 http://www.internetnews.com/wireless/article.php/3639411 JUDGE REFUSES TO DISABLE SPAMHAUS A judge in Illinois has rejected a petition by e360 Insight to force the closure of the Internet domain of antispam company Spamhaus. Last month, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois ordered Spamhaus to pay e360 Insight $11.7 million in damages for blacklisting the company, which keeps users of Spamhaus's antispam list from accepting messages from the e360 Insight domain. Following that ruling, e360 Insight asked the court to suspend the spamhaus.org domain, but Judge Charles Kocoras rejected that request. Blocking the Spamhaus domain, he said, would prevent the company from engaging in activities that the court considers legitimate and would be unduly severe. For its part, Spamhaus insists that e360 Insight is in fact a spammer. Spamhaus, which is based in the United Kingdom, has also said it is under no obligation to pay the fine imposed by the Illinois court because that court has no jurisdiction over Spamhaus's actions. Silicon.com, 23 October 2006 http://management.silicon.com/government/0,39024677,39163463,00.htm ETS ANNOUNCES RESULTS OF INFORMATION LITERACY TEST Results from the Educational Testing Service (ETS) indicate generally poor performance on the organization's new test, the ICT Literacy Assessment Core Level. ETS introduced the test to measure how information literate and computer savvy students are. The test was administered to volunteers at 44 institutions, including high schools and two- and four-year colleges. Of the roughly 3,000 college students and 800 high school students who took the test, only 13 percent were deemed information literate. Officials from ETS noted that because the test is new, the results are not authoritative or thorough but indicate important trends. In general, they said, students could identify relatively credible information from databases and knew that information from .com Web sites is likely to be less reliable than information from a .gov or .edu site. Students generally could not, however, discern bias in online content and were overly willing to trust suspect material. Chronicle of Higher Education, 17 October 2006 (sub. req'd) http://chronicle.com/daily/2006/10/2006101701t.htm CORNELL OPENS COLLECTION TO MICROSOFT Microsoft has announced two partners in its book scanning project, which will compete with Google's controversial Book Search program. Cornell University will allow Microsoft to scan its library collection, and Kirtas Technologies will provide high-speed hardware for the scanning. Unlike Google's program, Microsoft's Windows Live Book Search will only scan books in the public domain or those whose copyright owners have granted explicit permission. Librarians from Cornell will select texts to be scanned and will oversee quality control for the process. Kirtas claims that its scanning machines are capable of digitizing 2,400 pages per hour and are gentler that human hands with the books. CNET, 18 October 2006 http://news.com.com/2100-1032_3-6127081.html WIKIPEDIA COFOUNDER LAUNCHES NEW SITE One of the founders of Wikipedia has announced a new online encyclopedia that he hopes will embody the foundation of Wikipedia while overcoming some of its shortcomings. Larry Sanger's new project, called Citizendium, will use a number of tactics to elicit credible, useful content from a community of volunteers while avoiding the kinds of intentional distortions that have been a problem for Wikipedia. On Citizendium, contributors must register with their real names, and a team of editors will enforce a set of community rules. Sanger said that Wikipedia is an "amazing" resource but believes that "an even better massive encyclopedia" can be produced by overlaying a system of "gentle controls" on how content is developed and edited. The creation of Citizendium will involve a "fork" of the existing Wikipedia content. All current content from Wikipedia will serve as the basis for Citizendium. From there, the two collections will evolve and diverge based on their different approaches. ZDNet, 16 October 2006 http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9588_22-6126469.html STUDY SHOWS EVIDENCE OF WEB ADDICTION A study conducted by researchers at Stanford University indicates considerable and rising rates of Internet addiction among U.S. users. The study, which asked more than 2,500 people about their Web habits, found that almost 14 percent said it was difficult to be offline for more than a few days. Eight percent said they use the Internet as a means to escape the real world, and a similar portion admitted to hiding their Web habits from their partners. Researchers said these kinds of behaviors are not unlike those exhibited by people with problems such as alcoholism. According to the study, the profile of a typical user who has problems with Internet addiction is a single, college-educated, white male who spends more than 30 hours per week using the Internet for "non-essential" purposes. Elias Aboujaoude, one of the researchers in the study, said that it is important to remind ourselves that despite all the benefits of technology, "it creates real problems for a subset of people." Indeed, six percent of the respondents said their addiction had adversely affected their relationships with other people. BBC, 18 October 2006 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6062980.stm You've been reading excerpts from Edupage: To SUBSCRIBE to Edupage, send a message to LISTSERV@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU and in the body of the message type: SUBSCRIBE Edupage YourFirstName YourLastName or To subscribe, unsubscribe, change your settings, or access the Edupage archive, visit http://www.educause.edu/Edupage/639 *HEADLINE NEWS AVOIDED BY MOST OF THE MAJOR U.S. MEDIA Obviously the greatest headline news being avoided this week by the major US media is the free press rating list of the "Reporters Without Borders" based in Paris, France, since the US has consistently fallen from its initial top 10% ranking of 17th when the list started down to 53rd this year. I did LOTS of search integration this morning and came up with the following compilation from numerous sources, who obviously dealt with tie scores in different ways, then, if you want to skip my own compilation, I finally found the entire listing, but without explanator notes as to the scoring, which is included. Paris-based Reporters Without Borders. The US continues to fall from its initial 17th place, edge of top 10%, to 53rd, edge of top 1/3, due to the practice of jailing reporters for political reasons-- Joshua Wolf, who refused to yield a videotape of some political protestors to a grand jury, not to mention, of course, the whole Valerie Plame thing about a fake weapons of mass destruction report concerning Iraq in which a reporter spent her next half year in jail. In addition, Sudanese cameraman Sami al-Haj who works for Al-Jazeera has been held in Guantanamo since June of 2002 without being charged and an Associated Press photographer named Bilal Hussein is being held in the Iraq jails by the US since April. "National Security" and "The War On Terrorism" trumps freedom of the press according to many reports. Denmark dropped from tied for 1st to 19th because the Mohammed cartoons were given a very bad time and some police protection was required for the journalists. 1. Finland 2. Iceland 3. Ireland 4. Netherlands 5. Czech Republic 6. Estonia 7. Norway 8. Slovakia 9. Switzerland. 10. Tie: 10. Hungary 10. Latvia 10. Portugal 10. Slovenia 15. Top 15 all reported to be north European 16. Bolivia big move 16. Austria 16. Canada 19. Bosnia Herzegovina 19. Denmark was tied for 1st 19. New Zealand 19. Trinidad & Tobago 23. Benin 26. Namibia 27. United Kingdom 28. 29. 30. 31. South Korea 32. Greece 32. Mauritius 34. Ghana was 66 35. France was 30 lost 24 places since 1st list 35. Australia 35. Bulgaria 35. Mali 39. Panama was 76 40. Italy 43. Taiwan 44. South Africa 45. Macedonia 45. Cape Verda 45. Mozambique 45. Serbia & Montenegro 48. 51. Japan was 37 52. 53. United States was 44 in 2005, 17 in 2002, the 1st list 53. Botswana 53. Croatia 53. Tonga 57. 58. Hong Kong was 39 in 2005 and 18 in 2002 on the 1st list 58. Fiji 58. Poland 58. Romania or 61, depending 62. 66. Togo was 95 66. Madagascar was 97 73. Kuwait 75. Brazil 76. Argentina 77. Mauritania was 138 in 2004 78. Senegal 79. United Arab Emirates, perhaps 77, or a tie as listed twice 80. Qatar 85. Moldova 89. Georgia 95. Niger 95. Seychelles was 72 down due to tough election 98. Ivory Coast/Cote d'Ivoire was 139 103. Indonesia 105. India 106. Ukraine 107. Lebanon was 56 1st survey 109. Jordan 112. Camaroon 125. Burundi was 90 126. Algeria 135. Israel 137. Equatorial Guinea 140. Zimbabwe 141. Sri Lanka was 51st in 2002 142. Philippines 142. Congo 144. Somalia 146. Singapore 147. Russia 149. Gambia 149. Yemen down 4 151. Belarus 154. Iraq 157. Palastinian Authority Worst on the list were: 159. Nepal listed twice this way 160. Ethiopia was 131 155. Turkmenistan 156. Eritrea 157. Cuba 158. Burma 159. China 160. Iran 161. Saudi Arabia or another reversed those near N. Korea 155. Saudi Arabia 156. Iran 157. China 158. Burma 159. Cuba 160. Eritrea 166 on one report 161, Turkmenistan 167 162. North Korea [last] 161. Saudi Arabia 163, China 164. Burma 165. Cuba 166. Eritrea 167. Turkmenistan 168. North Korea Ah. . .after all my searches I finally keyed in large numbers of the countries listed above and got ONE last big hit! 1 Finland 0,50 - Iceland 0,50 - Ireland 0,50 - Netherlands 0,50 5 Czech Republic 0,75 6 Estonia 2,00 - Norway 2,00 8 Slovakia 2,50 - Switzerland 2,50 10 Hungary 3,00 - Latvia 3,00 - Portugal 3,00 - Slovenia 3,00 14 Belgium 4,00 - Sweden 4,00 16 Austria 4,50 - Bolivia 4,50 - Canada 4,50 19 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5,00 - Denmark 5,00 - New Zealand 5,00 - Trinidad and Tobago 5,00 23 Benin 5,50 - Germany 5,50 - Jamaica 5,50 26 Namibia 6,00 27 Lithuania 6,50 - United Kingdom 6,50 29 Costa Rica 6,67 30 Cyprus 7,50 31 South Korea 7,75 32 Greece 8,00 - Mauritius 8,00 34 Ghana 8,50 35 Australia 9,00 - Bulgaria 9,00 - France 9,00 - Mali 9,00 39 Panama 9,50 40 Italy 9,90 41 El Salvador 10,00 - Spain 10,00 43 Taiwan 10,50 44 South Africa 11,25 45 Cape Verde 11,50 - Macedonia 11,50 - Mozambique 11,50 - Serbia and Montenegro 11,50 49 Chile 11,63 50 Israel 12,00 51 Japan 12,50 52 Dominican Republic 12,75 53 Botswana 13,00 - Croatia 13,00 - Tonga 13,00 - United States of America 13,00 57 Uruguay 13,75 58 Fiji 14,00 - Hong-Kong 14,00 - Poland 14,00 - Romania 14,00 62 Central African Republic 14,50 - Cyprus (North) 14,50 - Guinea-Bissau 14,50 - Honduras 14,50 66 Madagascar 15,00 - Togo 15,00 68 Ecuador 15,25 69 Nicaragua 15,50 70 Burkina Faso 16,00 - Kosovo 16,00 - Lesotho 16,00 73 Congo 17,00 - Kuwait 17,00 75 Brazil 17,17 76 Argentina 17,30 77 Mauritania 17,50 - Senegal 17,50 - United Arab Emirates 17,50 80 Albania 18,00 - Qatar 18,00 82 Paraguay 18,25 83 Timor-Leste 18,50 84 Liberia 19,00 85 Moldova 19,17 86 Mongolia 19,25 87 Haiti 19,50 88 Tanzania 19,82 89 Georgia 21,00 90 Guatemala 21,25 91 Angola 21,50 92 Malaysia 22,25 93 Comoros 22,50 - Zambia 22,50 95 Niger 24,50 - Seychelles 24,50 97 Morocco 24,83 98 Bhutan 25,00 - C??d'Ivoire 25,00 - Turkey 25,00 101 Armenia 25,50 - Malawi 25,50 103 Indonesia 26,00 - Sierra Leone 26,00 105 India 26,50 - Ukraine 26,50 107 Lebanon 27,00 108 Cambodia 27,25 109 Guinea 27,50 - Jordan 27,50 111 Bahrein 28,00 112 Cameroon 28,25 - Peru 28,25 114 Gabon 28,50 115 Venezuela 29,00 116 Uganda 29,83 117 Tajikistan 30,00 118 Kenya 30,25 119 USA Territories 31,50 120 Nigeria 32,23 121 Djibouti 33,00 122 Thailand 33,50 123 Kyrgyzstan 34,00 124 Chad 35,50 125 Burundi 39,83 126 Algeria 40,00 127 Swaziland 40,50 128 Kazakhstan 41,00 - Rwanda 41,00 130 Afghanistan 44,25 131 Colombia 44,75 132 Mexico 45,83 133 Egypt 46,25 134 Palestinian Authority 46,75 135 Azerbaijan 47,00 - Israel (Territorial) 47,00 137 Bangladesh 48,00 - Equatorial Guinea 48,00 139 Sudan 48,13 140 Zimbabwe 50,00 141 Sri Lanka 50,75 142 Democratic Republic Congo51,00 - Philippines 51,00 144 Maldives 51,25 - Somalia 51,25 146 Singapore 51,50 147 Russia 52,50 148 Tunisia 53,75 149 Gambia 54,00 - Yemen 54,00 151 Belarus 57,00 152 Libya 62,50 153 Syria 63,00 154 Iraq 66,83 155 Vietnam 67,25 156 Laos 67,50 157 Pakistan 70,33 158 Uzbekistan 71,00 159 Nepal 73,50 160 Ethiopia 75,00 161 Saudi Arabia 76,00 162 Iran 90,88 163 China 94,00 164 Burma 94,75 165 Cuba 95,00 166 Eritrea 97,50 167 Turkmenistan 98,50 168 North Korea 109,00 DOUBLESPEAK OF THE WEEK US Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert versus those who say they told him about Rep. Foley. / "We will no longer say `We will stay the course.'" *QUOTES OF THE WEEK The above does well engouth. *PREDICTIONS OF THE WEEK Halliburton will be found to have crossed many lines clearly demarked, concerning where the billions went and the hiring of coerced and indentured laborers. *ODD STATISTICS OF THE WEEK The Reporters Without Borders should get all the credit. / Still hoping for more statistical updates and additional entries. [This one is getting a little out of date, as the US population is obviously no longer 6% of the world. In fact, rounding to the nearest percent, the US will soon fall from 5% to 4%.] "If we could shrink the earth's population to a village of precisely 100 people, with all the existing human ratios remaining the same, it would look something like the following. There would be: 57 Asians 21 Europeans 14 from the Western Hemisphere, both North and South America 8 Africans 52 would be female 48 would be male 70 would be non-white 30 would be white 70 would be non-Christian 30 would be Christian 6 people would possess 59% of the entire world's wealth and all 6 would be from the United States 80 would live in substandard housing 70 would be unable to read 50 would suffer from malnutrition 1 would be near death; 1 would be near birth 1 (yes, only 1) would have a college education 1 would own a computer [I think this is now much greater] 1 would be 79 years old or more. Of those born today, the life expectancy is only 63 years, but no country any longer issues copyrights that are sure to expire within that 63 year period. I would like to bring some of these figures more up to date, as obviously if only 1% of 6 billion people owned a computer then there would be only 60 million people in the world who owned a computer, yet we hear that 3/4 + of the United States households have computers, out of over 100 million households. Thus obviously that is over 1% of the world population, just in the United States. I just called our local reference librarian and got the number of US households from the 2004-5 U.S. Statistical Abstract at: 111,278,000 as per data from 2003 U.S Census Bureau reports. If we presume the saturation level of U.S. computer households is now around 6/7, or 86%, that is a total of 95.4 million, and that's counting just one computer per household, and not counting households with more than one, schools, businesses, etc. I also found some figures that might challenge the literacy rate given above, and would like some help researching these and other such figures, if anyone is interested. BTW, while I was doing this research, I came across a statistic that said only 10% of the world's population is 60+ years old. This means that basically 90% of the world's population would never benefit from Social Security, even if the wealthy nations offered it to them free of charge. Then I realized that the US population has the same kind of age disparity, in which the rich live so much longer than the poor, the whites live so much longer than the non-whites. Thus Social Security is paid by all, but is distributed more to the upper class whites, not just because they can receive more per year, but because they will live more years to receive Social Security. The average poor non-white may never receive a dime of Social Security, no matter how much they pay in. * Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists For more information about the Project Gutenberg's mailing lists, including the Project Gutenberg Weekly and Monthly Newsletters: and the other Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists: The weekly is sent on Wednesdays, and the monthly is sent on the first Wednesday of the month. To subscribe to any (or to unsubscribe or adjust your subscription preferences), visit the Project Gutenberg mailing list server: http://lists.pglaf.org If you are having trouble with your subscription, please email the list's human administrators at: help@pglaf.org
pgweekly_2006_10_25_part_1.txt
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