From hart at pglaf.org Wed Nov 8 09:33:37 2006 From: hart at pglaf.org (Michael Hart) Date: Wed Nov 8 09:33:46 2006 Subject: [gweekly] Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.60.0611080933060.13607@pglaf.org> pt1a1.n06 pt1b1.n06 Weekly_Novemeber_08.txt The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, November 08, 2006 PT1 ******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971******* This is possibly my last Newsletter for a while, as I may, all thing permitting, be on a speaking tour until near the end of the year. I did a couple presentations over the weekend, but have not left on the extended tour yet. We are experimenting with a new format we will try to send shortly. / Messages About eBooks For Cell Phones Cell Phone eBooks, by John Mizzi Cell phone technology is moving in leaps and bounds and the price is falling as all other computer technologies. Bandwidth between phones and the web is also increasing, but the number of users using the phone to browse the web is not increasing as it should be. This is due to the excessive price that most phone operators charge for the download of data from web to phone. If there is a download plan it is usually for a tiny amount of data such as 8MB per month. So as things stand now, phone WAP [Wireless Application Protocol] and Web browsing are limited to wealthy phone users only. This is a very sad fact because cell / mobile phones can be used to receive and send information from anywhere at anytime without having to have a power hungry computer in front of you running down those big batteries. The cheapest way to read on cell phones is by loading the documents straight to the phone from the computer using cable, bluetooth, or infra red ports, NOT to pay through the nose for online billing charges that wildly exceed the costs of the same number of converation minutes. Some smartphones can take limited size PDF files and usually these smartphones are very expensive to the average user. This problem has been resolved at http://www.mobilebooks.org . There you can freely download over 5,000 converted Project Gutenberg ebooks to work on most java enabled cell phones (95% of modern phones). These ebooks can be downloaded to cell / mobile phones, straight from http://www.mobilebooks.org by users plugging their cell phone to their computer using cable, bluetooth or infra red. All the 5000+ cell phone Gutenberg ebooks are available for free to the public. So try it and have fun reading anytime and anywhere. For now I am leaving PT1a and PT1b combined. Please also let me know if you think these Newsletters are a waste of time or if you think I/we should keep doing them. Thanks! Michael /// Some Suggestions We Received For The Newsletters 0. Several people have merely suggested to other readers that they start from both ends and read to the middle and thus they will get the highlights first, and then the regular features, requests, etc. that stay pretty much the same from issue to issue. I would agree with this suggestion, and would simply, for my own edification, also read the "Flashback," as I find it interesting to see Project Gutenberg eBooks as they appeared in our catalog x years ago. 1. Divide the Newsletter in Web page URLs so the readers could just jump to whatever portions they wanted. [This would take some additional labor by someone who was more familiar with writing web pages than I.] You should already be able to jump to whichever parts you want to read. . .simply use your search commands, search for "*" plus the section header as outlined in The Table of Contents. 2. Redivide PT1 of the Weekly Newsletter into two parts. [This would create a lot more work for whomever edits the Newsletters, which probably wouldn't be so bad if that were their only responsibility. I work to point of exhaustion nearly every single day, and I need for things to become easier rather than harder. Hence my requests for anyone who would like to be editor: the format of the Newsletter would be their choice and we could either turn over the statistics to them, or our stats people could simply send in that portion, ahead of the deadline by an hour or two. We would continue to encourage our readers to send in news items not in the main regular media coverage.] * We are interested in increasing the "SF" available at Project Gutenberg of Australia. To this end we are happy to receive donations of ebooks to add to our collection. SF, in this context can mean: Science, Speculative, Superhero, Swords, Sorcery, Spies, Supernatural and Scary Fiction. Of course, we are only able to accept works that are public domain in Australia. Generally speaking, this means that the author died in 1954 or earlier. Please see our WANTED list at http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html for authors and works of interest. If you have suggestions for authors or works to add to the list, please let us know. Do check first that they are not already available at Project Gutenberg Australia or Project Gutenberg, please. Contact details are provided on the WANTED page. http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html As always, ebooks by Australian authors and of general Australian interest are always greatly appreciated. Editor's comments appear in [brackets]. Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org Anyone who would care to get advance editions: please email hart@pobox.com * TABLE OF CONTENTS [Search for "*eBook" or "*Intro". . .to jump to that section, etc.] *eBook Milestones *Introduction *Hot Requests, New Sites and Announcements *Continuing Requests and Announcements *Progress Report *Distributed Proofreaders Collection Report *Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report *Permanent Requests For Assistance: *Donation Information *Access To The Project Gutenberg Collections *Mirror Site Information *Instant Access To Our Latest eBooks *Have We Given Away A Trillion Yet? *Flashback *Weekly eBook update: This is now in PT2 of the Weekly Newsletter Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter Corrections in separate section Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter Corrections in separate section *Headline News from Edupage, etc. *Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists *** ***eBook Milestones*** 21,799 eBooks As Of Today At These Four PG Sites 19,684 Project Gutenberg US [+ 44] [NOT Including PG Australia] 1,361 Australian eBooks [+ 31] [NOT Included in above line] 373 Gutenberg Europe [+ 20] [NOT Included in above lines] 378 PG PrePrint Site [+ 0] [NOT Inclucded in above lines] 21,796 Grand Total [+ 95] 21,793 [by hand count] [+ 95] 21,799 [by programmed count] [+ 95] [Please note we have several counting methods, and they often differ by several book that we have to hunt down by hand to reconcile.] [Pleast note there is some duplication between these various collections. Volunteers needed to take these duplications into account.] ~18% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000 100,000+ eBooks at the PG Consortia Center http://www.gutenberg.cc [185,000+ files] [Please note that the four collections totals are eBooks that originated as created, edited, proofread, formatted, etc., by Project Gutenberg and its 50,000 volunteers, while the Project Gutenberg Consortia Center with 100,000+ books contains entire eBook collections from 125+ eLibraries so the production statistics given here are for some 20,000+ eBooks created by the various teams of Project Gutenberg volunteers, for which we share the responsibility of maintaining. The Consortia Center eBooks were and are the responsibility of the donating eLibraries, and we would be happy to forward any suggestions for correction to those eLibraries, but those eBooks must be edited by the donating parties, as per their requests.] / 18,731 New eBooks Since The Start Of 2001 That's ~268 eBooks per Month for ~70.00 Months 3,651 New eBooks in 2006 at These Four Sites 35 New eBooks From Distributed Proofreaders 9,320 total from Distributed Proofreaders Since October, 2000 [Details in PT1B] [Currently over 36,000 DP volunteers] [Note, PGDP mostly included in US eBooks] [Note, PGEU has its own Distributed Proofreaders whose total closely matches their grand total] We Averaged ~339 eBooks Per Month In 2004 We Averaged ~248 eBooks Per Month In 2005 [Including PG Australia] We Are Averaging ~365 eBooks Per Month This Year!!! [Including PGAu, PGEu and PrePrints] Enough Each Month To Read A Book A Day For A Whole Year!!! All Four Sites Combined Are Averaging 83 eBooks Per Week In 2006 95 This Week 87 Last Week 95 This Month [Nov] It took ~32 years, from 1971 to 2003 to do our first 10,000 eBooks It took ~10 years from 1993 to 2003 to grow from 100 eBooks to 10,100 It took ~12.5 years from Jan. 1994 to Jun. 2006 to go from 100 to 20,100 It took ~2.8 years from Oct. 2003 to Jun. 2006 from 10,000 to 20,000 Not counting the addition of The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center's Receipt of ~100,000 eBooks from 125+ Other eLibraries Worldwide which started in March, 2003. * [Daily PrePrints stats at http://preprints.readingroo.ms/] Please note that sometimes it takes a few weeks for entire collections to fully appear in the PrePrints Section, thus the count sometimes jumps by a large number when the files are eventually completed and added in. Also note that the PrePrint files are just that, PrePrints, and thus may move later to other locations, including the main collection or The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center, etc. For example, on June 14, 200 WAP compatible cell phone eBooks appeared, and will likely be moved to other collection points later. The entire process of working out the details just to send them to the PrePrints Section took well over a month. Even with the speeded up process of the PrePrints Section, it still takes a certain amount of time to collect and put such a large collection online in a proper manner. * ***Introduction [Ignore for the moment] [The Newsletter is now being sent in two sections, so you can directly go to the portions you find most interesting: 1. Founder's Comments, News, Notes & Queries, and 2. Weekly eBook Update Listing. Note bene that PT1 is now being sent as PT1A and PT1B. [Since we are between Newsletter editors, these 2 parts may undergo a few changes while we are finding a new Newsletter editor. Email us: hart@pobox.com and gbnewby@pglaf.org if you would like to volunteer.] This is Michael Hart's "Founder's Comments" section of the Newsletter FREE INTERNET REFERENCE SITE LivingInternet.com provides a 700-odd page reference about the Internet "to provide living context and perspective to this most technological of human inventions", and has received input from many people that helped build the Internet. It currently receives about 3 thousand visitors a day, many from educational institutions. Now in its 7th year of operation. http://www.livinginternet.com/ TEXT TO SPEECH Dolphin Producer is a new software package which will convert a text document into a fully synchronized text and audio DTB at the push of a single button. The DTB can then be played back using Dolphin's EaseReader software player - which is included in Dolphin Producer. The DTB can also be played back on any other DAISY DTB software or hardware player, as well as any MP3 player - The choice is yours. http://www.dolphinuk.co.uk or http://www.dolphinusa.com ***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B*** pt1a1.n06 pt1b1.n06 Weekly_Novemeber_08.txt The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, November 08, 2006 PT1 ******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971******* This is possibly my last Newsletter for a while, as I may, all thing permitting, be on a speaking tour until near the end of the year. I did a couple presentations over the weekend, but have not left on the extended tour yet. We are experimenting with a new format we will try to send shortly. ***Continuing Requests New Sites and Announcements General Catalog of Old Books and Authors http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/ngcoba/ngcoba.htm which now indexes 24,000 books available free online, including all PG(US) & PG(Aus)'s books, along with some basic date information about them and their authors where you can find more. Plus many books not available on line, a good place to search for books by specific authors who you are interested in. For information please contact Philip Harper <webmaster AT kingkong.demon.co.uk> * We have been invited to peruse the various eBook collections of the Internet Archive for potential Project Gutenberg eBooks. http://www.archive.org Don't worry, many of the numbers listed are out of date, but you should get all the files when you pass through to the original sites. Click on "texts" to get started, feel free to pick up any of the eBooks you would like to work on. Many Thanks To Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive! * Please visit and test our newest site: "PROJECT GUTENBERG EUROPE" http://pge.rastko.net [Project Gutenberg Europe] http://dp.rastko.net [Distributed Proofreaders Europe] * There is an experimental online reader available. Start from any bibliographic record page, e.g. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4300 Basically this paginates the .txt file and remembers your last position in a cookie so you can later resume reading where you left off. Please test it. It should work with any book that has a text file where the encoding is known. * MACHINE TRANSLATION We are seeking as much information as possible on the various approaches to Machine Translation. Any brand names or contact information would be greatly appreciated. *** Please use our new site for downloading DVD and CD images, etc. http://www.gutenberg.org/cdproject and The PG bittorrent tracker is up and running. 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Please note that we can only use DVDs which are burnt in the dvd-r format, as we have had some compatibility issues with the dvd+r format. *** Project Gutenberg is seeking graphics we can use for our Web pages and publicity materials. If you have original graphics depicting Project Gutenberg themes, please contribute them! To see some of what we have now, please see: ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/images *** PROJECT GUTENBERG IS SEEKING LEGAL BEAGLES Project Gutenberg is seeking (volunteer) lawyers. We have regular need for intellectual property legal advice (both US and international) and other areas. Please email Project Gutenberg's CEO, Greg Newby <gbnewby AT pglaf.org> , if you can help. This is much more important than many of us realize! ***Progress Report, including Distributed Proofreaders In the first 10.00 months of this year, PG produced 3,651 new eBooks. It took us from Jul 1971 to Jan 2003 to produce our first 3,651 eBooks! That's 44 WEEKS as Compared to ~31 Years!!! 95 New eBooks This Week 87 New eBooks Last Week 95 New eBooks This Month [Nov] 365 Average Per Month in 2006 266 Average Per Month in 2005 Counting 216 PGEu 248 Average Per Month in 2005 Not Counting PGEu 336 Average Per Month in 2004 355 Average Per Month in 2003 203 Average Per Month in 2002 103 Average Per Month in 2001 3651 New eBooks in 2006 Passed 2005 total in 3/4 year 3186 New eBooks in 2005 Counting 216 PGeu > 2970 New eBooks in 2005 Not Counting PGEu 4049 New eBooks in 2004 4164 New eBooks in 2003 2441 New eBooks in 2002 1240 New eBooks in 2001 ==== 18,731 New eBooks Since Start Of 2001 That's Only 70.00 Months! ~268 books per month! 21,799 Total Project Gutenberg eBooks 17,486 eBooks This Week Last Year ==== 4,313 New eBooks In Last 12 Months [Incl. PGAu, PGEu & PrePrints] 1,361 eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Australia [This does NOT include PGAu eBooks posted at the U.S. site: www.gutenberg.org ] 373 eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Europe 378 Items in Project Gutenberg PrePrints ~100,000 Project Gutenberg Consortia Center http://www.gutenberg.cc [~185,000 files at about 2 files pers book] You may also want to look at Project Runeberg [Scandinavian eBooks] http://runeberg.org * Project Gutenberg began operation on July 4, 1971 Project Runeberg began operation on December 13, 1992 Distributed Proofreaders began October 22, 2000 [Became an official PG-US site in 2002] Project Gutenberg of Australia began in August, 2001 The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center started in 1997] [Became an official PG-US site in 2003] Project Gutenberg of Europe started January 12, 2004 [Posted first books February 26, when we met in Brussels to address people at the European Union Parliament. Project Gutenberg PrePrints Started January 25, 2006 http://preprints.readingroo.ms * PROJECT GUTENBERG DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS UPDATE: Since starting production in October 2000, Distributed Proofreaders has contributed 9,320 Books to Project Gutenberg. 35 added this week. For more complete DP statistics, visit: http://www.pgdp.net/c/stats/stats_central.php * Check out our website at www.gutenberg.org, and see below to learn how you can get INSTANT access to our eBooks via FTP servers even before the new eBooks listed below appear in our catalog. eBooks are posted throughout the week. You can even get daily lists. Info on subscribing to daily, weekly, monthly Newsletters, listservs: http://www.gutenberg.org/howto/subscribe-howto or http://www.gutenberg.org/subs.shtml *** *Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report The PGCC collection at http://www.gutenberg.cc has doubled in size from the listings below, but we don't have exactly matching collection sizes yet for a new breakdown. There are ~185,000 separate downloadable files, and presuming 45% are reduntant or are required at the level of more than one file per book: The number of individual eBooks now is about 100,000. Thus the grand total of eBooks at Project Gutenberg is 21,000+ created by Project Gutenberg volunteers, and 100,000 donated from over 125 other eLibraries, to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks plus 80,000 donated from over 100 other eLibraries, to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks * PGCC's current eBook and eDocument Collections listings of 18 collections. . .with this week's listing as: [This list is being updated as the moment, you can get the entire list on the collections pages at gutenberg.cc] Alex-Wire Tap Collection, 2,036 HTML eBook Files Black Mask Collection, 12,000 HTML eBook Files The Coradella Bookshelf Collection, 141 eBook Files DjVu Collection, 272 PDF and DJVU eBook Files eBooks@Adelaide Collection, 27,709 eBook Files Himalayan Academy, 3,400 HTML eBook Files Internet Archive ~30,000 eBook Files [In Progress] <<< Literal Systems Collection, 68 MP3 eBook Files Logos Group Collection, ~34,000 TXT eBook Files Poet's Corner Poetry Collection, 6,700 Poetry Files Project Gutenberg Collection, 15,035 eBook Files PGCC Chinese eBook Collection ~300 eBook files <<< Note Name Change Renascence Editions Collection, 561 HTML eBook Files Swami Center Collection, 78 HTML eBook Files Tony Kline Collection, 223 HTML eBook Files Widger Library, 2,600 HTML eBook Files CIA's Electronic Reading Room, 2,019 Reference Files =======Grand Total Files=========~137,142 Total Files===== Average Size of the Collections 8,067.18 Total Files *** Please also note that over 25,000 eBooks are listed via The Online Books Page, of which over 6,300 are from PG. http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/ In addition: The Internet Public Library had a similar listing which is now in limbo. If anyone knows what is happening with the IPL, please let us know. Inquiries, made months ago, and again recently, have not turned up any current information. You can try a new IPL service at: http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/hum60.60.00/ It would appear that The Internet Public Library ended its first incarnation with about 22,284 entries, which has now been surpassed by the Online Books Page. Still looking for more Internet Public Library info. *** Today Is Day #308 of 2006 This Completes Week #44 and Month #10.00 [364 days this year] 54 Days/09 Weeks To Go [We get 52 Wednesdays this year] 8,201 Books To Go To #30,000 We are 18.0% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000 [Our production year begins/ends 1st Wednesday of the month/year] 83 Weekly Average in 2006 61 Weekly Average in 2005 [Counting 216 PGEu] 57 Weekly Average in 2005 [Not Counting PGEu] 78 Weekly Average in 2004 79 Weekly Average in 2003 47 Weekly Average in 2002 24 Weekly Average in 2001 43 Only ~42 Numbers Left On Our Reserved Numbers List [Used to be well over 100] [This listing usually from the previous week] *** Permanent Requests For Assistance: DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS NEEDS CONTENT, PROOFERS AND SCANNER TYPES Please visit the site: http://www.pgdp.net for more information about how you can help a lot by simply proofreading just a few pages per day, or more. 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Please make sure that any books you send are _not_ already in the archive and please check them against David's "In Progress" list at: http://www.dprice48.freeserve.co.uk/GutIP.html to ensure no one is currently working on them. It would also be helpful if you obtain copyright clearance before mailing the books, and send the 'OK' lines to dphelp@pgdp.net Do you like to work on an entire book at once but don't have the time or technology to do the scanning, OCR, and initial proofing yourself? Distributed Proofreaders has the perfect solution! Just send us email telling us that you are interested in post-processing and we will help find a project you would like to work on. Please contact us at: dphelp@pgdp.net if you would like to know more about the Distributed Proofreaders. ***Donation Information We Have Included Quick and Easy Ways to Donate. . .As Per Your Requests! 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PGLAF is approved as a charitable 501(c)(3) organization by the US Internal Revenue Service, and has the Federal Employee Information Number (EIN) 64-6221541. For more information, including several other ways to donate, go to http://www.gutenberg.org/donation.html or email donate@gutenberg.org *Access To The Project Gutenberg Collections *Mirror Site Information Mirrors (copies) of the complete collection are available around the world. To find the sites nearest you, go to: Mirrors (copies) of the complete collection are available around the world. To find the sites nearest you, go to: http://www.gutenberg.org/MIRRORS.ALL *Instant Access To Our Latest eBooks http://www.gutenberg.org/find allows searching by title, author, language and subject. Use your Web browser or FTP program to visit our master download site (or a mirror) if you know the file's name you want. Try: http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs or ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/ and then navigate to the appropriate directory and look for the first five characters of the file's name. Note that updated eBooks usually go in their original directory (e.g., etext99, etext00, etc.) *** Statistical Review In the 44 weeks of this year, we have produced 3651 new eBooks. It took us from 07/71 to 01/03 to produce our FIRST 3651 eBooks!!! That's 44 WEEKS as Compared to ~31 YEARS!!! FLASHBACK! Here's a sample of what books we were doing around eBook #3651 Mon Year Title and Author [filename.ext] ### A "C" Following The eText # Indicates That This eText Is Under Copyright [Note: books without month and year entries are now in new catalog format] Jan 2003 The Square Root of 4 To A Million Places[Math #19][4sqrtxxx.zip] 3651 Jan 2003 Selections From American Poetry, by Marg. Carhart [apoetxxx.xxx] 3650 [With Special Reference to Poe, Longfellow, Lowell and Whittier] [Author: Margeret Sprague Carhart] (Author Note: the following 4 eBooks, #3646-3649, are all by the American Novelist and Historian, Winston Churchill) The Dwelling Place of Light, Complete, by Winston Churchill 3649 The Dwelling Place of Light, Volume 3, by Winston Churchill 3648 The Dwelling Place of Light, Volume 2, by Winston Churchill 3647 The Dwelling Place of Light, Volume 1, by Winston Churchill 3646 Jan 2003 L'Etourdi, par Moliere [Jean-Baptiste Poquelin][#4[?trdixxx.xxx] 3645 [Language: French] Jan 2003 Vie de Moliere[Jean-Baptiste Poquelin], Voltaire#2[?viemxxx.xxx] 3644 [Language: French] Jan 2003 Quotations from Albert Paine's Writings, by Widger[dwqabxxx.xxx] 3643 [Title: Quotations from Albert B. Paine's Writings, #11 by David Widger] Jan 2003 The Belgian Twins, by Lucy Fitch Perkins [LFP #3][bgtwnxxx.xxx] 3642 Jan 2003 Who Cares?, by Cosmo Hamilton [caresxxx.xxx] 3641 Jan 2003 Literary Taste, by Arnold Bennett [Bennett #3][tastexxx.xxx] 3640 Jan 2003 Diary Of Pedestrian In Cashmere & Thibet by Wright[dpcatxxx.xxx] 3639 / Have We Given Away A Trillion eBooks/Trillion Dollars Yet??? If our average eBook has reached just 1% of the world population of 6,555,650,122 that would be 21,799 x 65,556,501 = ~1.43 Trillion !!! With 21,799 eBooks online as of November 08, 2006 it now takes an average of ~1% of the world gaining a nominal value of ~$.70 from each book from Project Gutenberg to have yielded $1 trillion. [1% world population x #eBooks] 65,556,501 x 21,799 x $.70 = ~$1 Trillion [Google "world population" "popclock" to get the most current figures.] A Trillion Dollars Given Away At Just $.46 Value Per Book To 100 Million With 21,799 eBooks online as of November 01, 2006 it now takes an average of 100,000,000 readers gaining a nominal value of $0.46 from each book. This "cost" is down from about $.57 when we had 17,486 eBooks a year ago. [This is not counting the 100,000 eBooks at http://gutenberg.cc which are counted and maintained separately by their donating electronic libraries] Our Target Audience Is 1.5% Of The World Population = ~100 million people. Next Decade's Target: 15% Of The world Population = 1 billion !!! people. At 21,799 eBooks in 35 Years and 04.00 Months We Averaged 617 Per Year 51 Per Month 1.69 Per Day At 3651 eBooks Done In The 308 Days Of 2006 We Averaged 12 Per Day 83 per Week 365 Per Month If you are interested in the population of the world or of the U.S. you might want to know that these numbers, official as they appear, are just just estimates, and perhaps not as accurate as we hope. However, for those keeping track of how quickly the U.S. reaches a 300 million population level, and who noticed the passing of 299M, just two weeks ago. . .the U.S. is already 80% the way to 300M, so it will probably be 2 more weeks to 300M. Recently the U.S. Congress, pertaining to district reapportionment, who gets to vote for which Congresspeople, decided that many of the districts were undercounted by 5%, perhaps then later deciding that all districts had been undercounted by 5% [can't recall details]. * The production statistics are calculated based on full weeks' production; each production-week starts/ends Wednesday noon, starts with the first Wednesday of January. January 4th was the first Wednesday of 2006, and thus ended PG's production year of 2005 and began the production year of 2006 at noon. This year there will be 52 Wednesdays, thus no extra week. ***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B*** *Headline News from Edupage [PG Editor's Comments In Brackets] ASE EXPECTED TO CLARIFY ONLINE ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS A lawsuit filed against Target is expected to establish an important ruling concerning the level of access Web site operators are required to provide to users with disabilities. Specifically, the suit alleges that Target's Web site failed to make its site accessible to screen readers, which help visually impaired users read and navigate online. The Americans with Disabilities Act, which was enacted in 1990, sufficiently predates the Web that it provides little guidance on what access retailers are required to offer online. Jane Jarrow, president of Disability Access Information and Support, said that the online education sector is at particularly high risk for discovering that it has unmet legal obligations for users with disabilities. Many online programs rely heavily on chat rooms, a technology that does not accommodate screen readers well, leaving blind and visually impaired students at a significant disadvantage in their efforts to complete coursework online. A recently changed federal regulation allows online programs to qualify for federal financial aid, but institutions that seek to take advantage of this program must meet the terms of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which stipulates that Web sites must be accessible to all users to qualify for federal aid. New York Times, 6 November 2006 (registration req'd) http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/06/technology/06ecom.html SPANISH JUDGE SAYS DOWNLOADING IS LEGAL A judge in Spain has dismissed a copyright infringement case, saying that the practice of trading songs over the Internet does not constitute a crime. In his ruling, Judge Paz Aldecoa said that sharing files online is a "socially accepted and widely practiced behavior" intended merely "to obtain copies for private use." Because the man in the case had not sought to make money from his activities, said Aldecoa, he could not be found guilty of any crime. The prosecutor in the case had sought a two-year sentence for the man. An organization that represents the Spanish music industry rejected the judge's decision, saying that downloading copyrighted material is indeed illegal and that it would appeal the ruling. Justice Minister Juan Fernando Lopez Aguilar noted that although the law does include some gray areas for personal use of such material, the legal system must also protect the rights of artists. Houston Chronicle, 2 November 2006 http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/fn/4306186.html REPORT PREDICTS GROWTH IN ONLINE EDUCATION A new report from Eduventures suggests that the market for online education has considerable room to grow. In a survey of 2,000 people who are planning to enroll in college, 19 percent were interested in an online-only program, 18 percent in mostly online programs, and 14 percent in programs that offer equal time online and face-to-face. The data show that students just out of high school are most interested in a traditional college experience. As age rises, up to the 35-55 range, students are more interested in online education, reflecting working adults' need for the convenience of online classes. According to Richard Garrett, author of the report, online education has failed to remove geography as a factor in educational choices, defying predictions of just a few years ago. Even when considering online education, he said, most students still express a preference for a local campus, at least one that is in the state where they live. Chronicle of Higher Education, 1 November 2006 http://chronicle.com/daily/2006/11/2006110101t.htm INTERNET BILL OF RIGHTS PROPOSED Supporters of an Internet bill of rights made their case for such an effort at the Internet Governance Forum, a United Nations meeting in Athens. According to Robin Gross of civil liberties group IP Justice, such a document is vital to ensuring that the human rights and liberties "enjoyed in the traditional age must move with us to the digital age." Because the Internet is a "place of conflict," said Stefano Rodota, former head of the Council of European Data Protection Agencies, a bill of Internet rights is necessary to ensure that the Internet remains a "place to give citizenship and democracy new opportunities." Specifics of what exactly the bill would include were not discussed, though proponents agreed that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights would be a good starting point. Critics of an Internet bill of rights argued that sufficient structures already exist to accomplish the stated goals of the bill of rights, and they noted that such a document would not be legally binding for any country or corporation. BBC, 1 November 2006 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6106452.stm GOOGLE PLEDGES TO TAKE YOUTUBE STRAIGHT Google, which recently announced plans to purchase YouTube for $1.65 billion, is reportedly working to move the video-sharing site from a source of frequent copyright violations to a service that compensates copyright owners for material that appears on the site. Some analysts said that the only reason YouTube has not previously been challenged is that it had little cash. With Google behind it, the operation becomes a much more lucrative target for copyright enforcement efforts. YouTube has developed technology to address copyright infringement issues, but Google is also said to be in talks with major media outlets to come to an arrangement under which their content can be used in exchange for a share of ad revenue. CBS, NBC, News Corp., and Time Warner have reportedly all been approached by Google to negotiate over content. BBC, 3 November 2006 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6112826.stm You've been reading excerpts from Edupage: To SUBSCRIBE to Edupage, send a message to LISTSERV@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU and in the body of the message type: SUBSCRIBE Edupage YourFirstName YourLastName or To subscribe, unsubscribe, change your settings, or access the Edupage archive, visit http://www.educause.edu/Edupage/639 *HEADLINE NEWS AVOIDED BY MOST OF THE MAJOR U.S. MEDIA helsea Clinton was "not on the list" when she tried to vote yesterday, but, unlike large numbers of other registered voters who were sent away when they tried to vote, she was allowed to vote and nothing said about having to use a provisional ballot. However, apparently she had to say she was who she said she was in an official affadvit and then vote on a paper ballot rather than by machine. "Her vote will count," said John Ravitz, Executive Director of the Board of Elections of New York City. This story was not covered by any of the major media I am aware of. OK, they finally did report it in her local paper, The New York Times. "Arrogance combined with incompetence" is a term being used to describe the voting officials in many locales: but obviously being the daughter of a former president and perhaps the next president trumps arrogance-- at least arrogance of a certain kind--but, when you some to think about such things, perhaps another kind of arrogance is what made them give a ballot to someone who was "not on the list" when you or I would have to be said to have no alternative other than to be arrested if we insisted on separate but equal treatment. In other more reported stories it was reported that some officials were not even on the ball enough to set the voting machines to zero before a new election started, and this caused major difficulties in some states where this could decide between the major candidates, where recounts to make such decisions are already being started. In other states a sales representative from some voting machine vendors somehow managed to slip away the night before without even testing the machines, and when first voter attempts were made, nothing happened at all, and judges have been harsh in their comments about "take the money and run," to the media in today's news, and will hopefully be equally harsh on the bench warrants that should be bringing these people back for accountability. Prediction: it will only get worse in coming elections, until there is finally some real "election reform." DOUBLESPEAK OF THE WEEK The above will do nicely, given stories about other people identified as disenfranchised voters in the last 4 U.S. elections. Speaking of those previous elections, Katharine Harris, partner of a now U.S. Ambassador to the U.N, John Bolton, in the infamous "pregnant chad" case that led the President Bush first gaining the White House, did not, sadly to say, do equally well as Mr. Bolton. Ms. Harris was denounced-- or was it renounced--by the Republican National Committee even though it was an election that could have been won against a vulnerable Democratic candidate, Bill Nelson, the inclumbent senator. Ms. Harris had parlayed her 15 minutes of fame for certifying Mr. Bush-- before recounts finished--as the victor over Vice President Al Gore, for the presidency in the 2000 election. . .into two terms in Congress, then set her goals upon the upper house, which was apparently too lofty of an ambition in the eyes the Republican National Committee. Ms. Harris refused to concede defeat even when behind by about 20%. Mr. Bolton still has not been confirmed as amabassador to the U.N. and that still gets mentioned once in a while on Sunday AM TV shows. *QUOTES OF THE WEEK "We won!" "We lost." "It ain't over until it's over." "Those who seek to gain power are afraid of losing/sharing it." *PREDICTIONS OF THE WEEK Recounts will last more than until the next Newsletter. *ODD STATISTICS OF THE WEEK While one party's incumbents were touting record low unemployment there was no mention by them concerning the fact that many more of the jobs a current count includes are of the "would like like fries with that" job description, at least one major media outlet did mention that new jobs, such as they were, would often include the phrase: "Would you like to super-size that?" Perhaps someone has actually been paying attention to what I write. ;-) / There were 50,000 "earmarks" in Congress this past year, while only the paltry total of 4,000 in the year before the Republicans swept into the corridors of power with Newt Gingrich, who was forced to resigne and an awesome "Contract With America" that seems to have been rewritten a few times by its author and/or Karl Rove. / Top management pay levels rose by another 20% in the past year, as rich continued to pay themselves more and more compared to normal salaries-- at 20% per year, it only takes 3.5 years to double salaries. Even if a worker gets a cost of living increase every single year, which hardly a single percent actually receive, that just keeps them up to inflation-- not any real extra buying power such as if their salaries doubled every 3.5 years, quadrupled every 7 years, or octupuled every 10.5 years. / Still hoping for more statistical updates and additional entries. [This one is getting a little out of date, as the US population is obviously no longer 6% of the world. In fact, rounding to the nearest percent, the US will soon fall from 5% to 4%.] "If we could shrink the earth's population to a village of precisely 100 people, with all the existing human ratios remaining the same, it would look something like the following. There would be: 57 Asians 21 Europeans 14 from the Western Hemisphere, both North and South America 8 Africans 52 would be female 48 would be male 70 would be non-white 30 would be white 70 would be non-Christian 30 would be Christian 6 people would possess 59% of the entire world's wealth and all 6 would be from the United States 80 would live in substandard housing 70 would be unable to read 50 would suffer from malnutrition 1 would be near death; 1 would be near birth 1 (yes, only 1) would have a college education 1 would own a computer [I think this is now much greater] 1 would be 79 years old or more. Of those born today, the life expectancy is only 63 years, but no country any longer issues copyrights that are sure to expire within that 63 year period. I would like to bring some of these figures more up to date, as obviously if only 1% of 6 billion people owned a computer then there would be only 60 million people in the world who owned a computer, yet we hear that 3/4 + of the United States households have computers, out of over 100 million households. Thus obviously that is over 1% of the world population, just in the United States. I just called our local reference librarian and got the number of US households from the 2004-5 U.S. Statistical Abstract at: 111,278,000 as per data from 2003 U.S Census Bureau reports. If we presume the saturation level of U.S. computer households is now around 6/7, or 86%, that is a total of 95.4 million, and that's counting just one computer per household, and not counting households with more than one, schools, businesses, etc. I also found some figures that might challenge the literacy rate given above, and would like some help researching these and other such figures, if anyone is interested. BTW, while I was doing this research, I came across a statistic that said only 10% of the world's population is 60+ years old. This means that basically 90% of the world's population would never benefit from Social Security, even if the wealthy nations offered it to them free of charge. Then I realized that the US population has the same kind of age disparity, in which the rich live so much longer than the poor, the whites live so much longer than the non-whites. Thus Social Security is paid by all, but is distributed more to the upper class whites, not just because they can receive more per year, but because they will live more years to receive Social Security. The average poor non-white may never receive a dime of Social Security, no matter how much they pay in. * Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists For more information about the Project Gutenberg's mailing lists, including the Project Gutenberg Weekly and Monthly Newsletters: and the other Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists: The weekly is sent on Wednesdays, and the monthly is sent on the first Wednesday of the month. To subscribe to any (or to unsubscribe or adjust your subscription preferences), visit the Project Gutenberg mailing list server: http://lists.pglaf.org If you are having trouble with your subscription, please email the list's human administrators at: help@pglaf.org
pgweekly_2006_11_08_part_1.txt
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