From hart at pglaf.org Wed Nov 15 09:39:14 2006 From: hart at pglaf.org (Michael Hart) Date: Wed Nov 15 09:39:20 2006 Subject: [gweekly] Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.60.0611150938420.14148@pglaf.org> pt1a2.n06 pt1b2.n06 Weekly_Novemeber_15.txt The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, November 15, 2006 PT1 ******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971******* This is possibly my last Newsletter for a while, as I may, all thing permitting, be on a speaking tour until near the end of the year. I did a couple presentations over the weekend, but have not left on the extended tour yet. Still here, the presentations for this week were not needed, as the matters were completed at a distance. We are experimenting with a new format we will try to send shortly. / For now I am leaving PT1a and PT1b combined. Please also let me know if you think these Newsletters are a waste of time or if you think I/we should keep doing them. Thanks! Michael /// Some Suggestions We Received For The Newsletters 0. Several people have merely suggested to other readers that they start from both ends and read to the middle and thus they will get the highlights first, and then the regular features, requests, etc. that stay pretty much the same from issue to issue. I would agree with this suggestion, and would simply, for my own edification, also read the "Flashback," as I find it interesting to see Project Gutenberg eBooks as they appeared in our catalog x years ago. 1. Divide the Newsletter in Web page URLs so the readers could just jump to whatever portions they wanted. [This would take some additional labor by someone who was more familiar with writing web pages than I.] You should already be able to jump to whichever parts you want to read. . .simply use your search commands, search for "*" plus the section header as outlined in The Table of Contents. 2. Redivide PT1 of the Weekly Newsletter into two parts. [This would create a lot more work for whomever edits the Newsletters, which probably wouldn't be so bad if that were their only responsibility. I work to point of exhaustion nearly every single day, and I need for things to become easier rather than harder. Hence my requests for anyone who would like to be editor: the format of the Newsletter would be their choice and we could either turn over the statistics to them, or our stats people could simply send in that portion, ahead of the deadline by an hour or two. We would continue to encourage our readers to send in news items not in the main regular media coverage.] * We are interested in increasing the "SF" available at Project Gutenberg of Australia. To this end we are happy to receive donations of ebooks to add to our collection. SF, in this context can mean: Science, Speculative, Superhero, Swords, Sorcery, Spies, Supernatural and Scary Fiction. Of course, we are only able to accept works that are public domain in Australia. Generally speaking, this means that the author died in 1954 or earlier. Please see our WANTED list at http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html for authors and works of interest. If you have suggestions for authors or works to add to the list, please let us know. Do check first that they are not already available at Project Gutenberg Australia or Project Gutenberg, please. Contact details are provided on the WANTED page. http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html http://gutenberg.net.au/wanted.html As always, ebooks by Australian authors and of general Australian interest are always greatly appreciated. Editor's comments appear in [brackets]. Newsletter editors needed! Please email hart@pobox.com or gbnewby@pglaf.org Anyone who would care to get advance editions: please email hart@pobox.com * TABLE OF CONTENTS [Search for "*eBook" or "*Intro". . .to jump to that section, etc.] *eBook Milestones *Introduction *Hot Requests, New Sites and Announcements *Continuing Requests and Announcements *Progress Report *Distributed Proofreaders Collection Report *Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report *Permanent Requests For Assistance: *Donation Information *Access To The Project Gutenberg Collections *Mirror Site Information *Instant Access To Our Latest eBooks *Have We Given Away A Trillion Yet? *Flashback *Weekly eBook update: This is now in PT2 of the Weekly Newsletter Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter Corrections in separate section Also collected in the Monthly Newsletter Corrections in separate section *Headline News from Edupage, etc. *Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists *** ***eBook Milestones*** 21,901 eBooks As Of Today At These Four PG Sites 19,776 Project Gutenberg US [+ 82 [NOT Including PG Australia] 1,378 Australian eBooks [+ 17] [NOT Included in above line] 376 Gutenberg Europe [+ 3] [NOT Included in above lines] 378 PG PrePrint Site [+ 0] [NOT Inclucded in above lines] 21,897 Grand Total [+102] 21,895 [by hand count] [+102] 21,901 [by programmed count] [+102] [Please note we have several counting methods, and they often differ by several book that we have to hunt down by hand to reconcile.] [Pleast note there is some duplication between these various collections. Volunteers needed to take these duplications into account.] ~19% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000 100,000+ eBooks at the PG Consortia Center http://www.gutenberg.cc [185,000+ files] [Please note that the four collections totals are eBooks that originated as created, edited, proofread, formatted, etc., by Project Gutenberg and its 50,000 volunteers, while the Project Gutenberg Consortia Center with 100,000+ books contains entire eBook collections from 125+ eLibraries so the production statistics given here are for some 20,000+ eBooks created by the various teams of Project Gutenberg volunteers, for which we share the responsibility of maintaining. The Consortia Center eBooks were and are the responsibility of the donating eLibraries, and we would be happy to forward any suggestions for correction to those eLibraries, but those eBooks must be edited by the donating parties, as per their requests.] / 18,883 New eBooks Since The Start Of 2001 That's ~268 eBooks per Month for ~70.00 Months 3,753 New eBooks in 2006 at These Four Sites 48 New eBooks From Distributed Proofreaders 9,368 total from Distributed Proofreaders Since October, 2000 [Details in PT1B] [Currently over 36,000 DP volunteers] [Note, PGDP mostly included in US eBooks] [Note, PGEU has its own Distributed Proofreaders whose total closely matches their grand total] We Averaged ~339 eBooks Per Month In 2004 We Averaged ~248 eBooks Per Month In 2005 [Including PG Australia] We Are Averaging ~366 eBooks Per Month This Year!!! [Including PGAu, PGEu and PrePrints] Enough Each Month To Read A Book A Day For A Whole Year!!! All Four Sites Combined Are Averaging 83 eBooks Per Week In 2006 102 This Week 95 Last Week 197 This Month [Nov] It took ~32 years, from 1971 to 2003 to do our first 10,000 eBooks It took ~10 years from 1993 to 2003 to grow from 100 eBooks to 10,100 It took ~12.5 years from Jan. 1994 to Jun. 2006 to go from 100 to 20,100 It took ~2.8 years from Oct. 2003 to Jun. 2006 from 10,000 to 20,000 Not counting the addition of The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center's Receipt of ~100,000 eBooks from 125+ Other eLibraries Worldwide which started in March, 2003. * [Daily PrePrints stats at http://preprints.readingroo.ms/] Please note that sometimes it takes a few weeks for entire collections to fully appear in the PrePrints Section, thus the count sometimes jumps by a large number when the files are eventually completed and added in. Also note that the PrePrint files are just that, PrePrints, and thus may move later to other locations, including the main collection or The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center, etc. For example, on June 14, 200 WAP compatible cell phone eBooks appeared, and will likely be moved to other collection points later. The entire process of working out the details just to send them to the PrePrints Section took well over a month. Even with the speeded up process of the PrePrints Section, it still takes a certain amount of time to collect and put such a large collection online in a proper manner. * ***Introduction [Ignore for the moment] [The Newsletter is now being sent in two sections, so you can directly go to the portions you find most interesting: 1. Founder's Comments, News, Notes & Queries, and 2. Weekly eBook Update Listing. Note bene that PT1 is now being sent as PT1A and PT1B. [Since we are between Newsletter editors, these 2 parts may undergo a few changes while we are finding a new Newsletter editor. Email us: hart@pobox.com and gbnewby@pglaf.org if you would like to volunteer.] This is Michael Hart's "Founder's Comments" section of the Newsletter FREE INTERNET REFERENCE SITE LivingInternet.com provides a 700-odd page reference about the Internet "to provide living context and perspective to this most technological of human inventions", and has received input from many people that helped build the Internet. It currently receives about 3 thousand visitors a day, many from educational institutions. Now in its 7th year of operation. http://www.livinginternet.com/ TEXT TO SPEECH Dolphin Producer is a new software package which will convert a text document into a fully synchronized text and audio DTB at the push of a single button. The DTB can then be played back using Dolphin's EaseReader software player - which is included in Dolphin Producer. The DTB can also be played back on any other DAISY DTB software or hardware player, as well as any MP3 player - The choice is yours. http://www.dolphinuk.co.uk or http://www.dolphinusa.com ***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B*** pt1a2.n06 pt1b2.n06 Weekly_Novemeber_15.txt The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter For Wednesday, November 15, 2006 PT1 ******eBooks Readable By Both Humans And Computers Since July 4, 1971******* This is possibly my last Newsletter for a while, as I may, all thing permitting, be on a speaking tour until near the end of the year. Still up in the air, sorry. We are experimenting with a new format we will try to send shortly. ***Continuing Requests New Sites and Announcements General Catalog of Old Books and Authors http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/ngcoba/ngcoba.htm which now indexes 24,000 books available free online, including all PG(US) & PG(Aus)'s books, along with some basic date information about them and their authors where you can find more. Plus many books not available on line, a good place to search for books by specific authors who you are interested in. For information please contact Philip Harper <webmaster AT kingkong.demon.co.uk> * We have been invited to peruse the various eBook collections of the Internet Archive for potential Project Gutenberg eBooks. http://www.archive.org Don't worry, many of the numbers listed are out of date, but you should get all the files when you pass through to the original sites. Click on "texts" to get started, feel free to pick up any of the eBooks you would like to work on. Many Thanks To Brewster Kahle and the Internet Archive! * Please visit and test our newest site: "PROJECT GUTENBERG EUROPE" http://pge.rastko.net [Project Gutenberg Europe] http://dp.rastko.net [Distributed Proofreaders Europe] * There is an experimental online reader available. 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That's 45 WEEKS as Compared to ~32 Years!!! 102 New eBooks This Week 95 New eBooks Last Week 197 New eBooks This Month [Nov] 366 Average Per Month in 2006 266 Average Per Month in 2005 Counting 216 PGEu 248 Average Per Month in 2005 Not Counting PGEu 336 Average Per Month in 2004 355 Average Per Month in 2003 203 Average Per Month in 2002 103 Average Per Month in 2001 3753 New eBooks in 2006 Passed 2005 total in 3/4 year 3186 New eBooks in 2005 Counting 216 PGeu > 2970 New eBooks in 2005 Not Counting PGEu 4049 New eBooks in 2004 4164 New eBooks in 2003 2441 New eBooks in 2002 1240 New eBooks in 2001 ==== 18,833 New eBooks Since Start Of 2001 That's Only 70.25 Months! ~268 books per month! 21,833 Total Project Gutenberg eBooks 17,527 eBooks This Week Last Year ==== 4,374 New eBooks In Last 12 Months [Incl. PGAu, PGEu & PrePrints] 1,378 eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Australia [This does NOT include PGAu eBooks posted at the U.S. site: www.gutenberg.org ] 376 eBooks From Project Gutenberg of Europe 378 Items in Project Gutenberg PrePrints ~100,000 Project Gutenberg Consortia Center http://www.gutenberg.cc [~185,000 files at about 2 files pers book] You may also want to look at Project Runeberg [Scandinavian eBooks] http://runeberg.org * Project Gutenberg began operation on July 4, 1971 Project Runeberg began operation on December 13, 1992 Distributed Proofreaders began October 22, 2000 [Became an official PG-US site in 2002] Project Gutenberg of Australia began in August, 2001 The Project Gutenberg Consortia Center started in 1997] [Became an official PG-US site in 2003] Project Gutenberg of Europe started January 12, 2004 [Posted first books February 26, when we met in Brussels to address people at the European Union Parliament. Project Gutenberg PrePrints Started January 25, 2006 http://preprints.readingroo.ms * PROJECT GUTENBERG DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS UPDATE: Since starting production in October 2000, Distributed Proofreaders has contributed 9,368 Books to Project Gutenberg. 48 added this week. For more complete DP statistics, visit: http://www.pgdp.net/c/stats/stats_central.php * Check out our website at www.gutenberg.org, and see below to learn how you can get INSTANT access to our eBooks via FTP servers even before the new eBooks listed below appear in our catalog. eBooks are posted throughout the week. You can even get daily lists. Info on subscribing to daily, weekly, monthly Newsletters, listservs: http://www.gutenberg.org/howto/subscribe-howto or http://www.gutenberg.org/subs.shtml *** *Project Gutenberg Consortia Center Report The PGCC collection at http://www.gutenberg.cc has doubled in size from the listings below, but we don't have exactly matching collection sizes yet for a new breakdown. There are ~185,000 separate downloadable files, and presuming 45% are reduntant or are required at the level of more than one file per book: The number of individual eBooks now is about 100,000. Thus the grand total of eBooks at Project Gutenberg is 21,000+ created by Project Gutenberg volunteers, and 100,000 donated from over 125 other eLibraries, to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks plus 80,000 donated from over 100 other eLibraries, to create a downloadble library of 100,000+ eBooks * PGCC's current eBook and eDocument Collections listings of 18 collections. . .with this week's listing as: [This list is being updated as the moment, you can get the entire list on the collections pages at gutenberg.cc] Alex-Wire Tap Collection, 2,036 HTML eBook Files Black Mask Collection, 12,000 HTML eBook Files The Coradella Bookshelf Collection, 141 eBook Files DjVu Collection, 272 PDF and DJVU eBook Files eBooks@Adelaide Collection, 27,709 eBook Files Himalayan Academy, 3,400 HTML eBook Files Internet Archive ~30,000 eBook Files [In Progress] <<< Literal Systems Collection, 68 MP3 eBook Files Logos Group Collection, ~34,000 TXT eBook Files Poet's Corner Poetry Collection, 6,700 Poetry Files Project Gutenberg Collection, 15,035 eBook Files PGCC Chinese eBook Collection ~300 eBook files <<< Note Name Change Renascence Editions Collection, 561 HTML eBook Files Swami Center Collection, 78 HTML eBook Files Tony Kline Collection, 223 HTML eBook Files Widger Library, 2,600 HTML eBook Files CIA's Electronic Reading Room, 2,019 Reference Files =======Grand Total Files=========~137,142 Total Files===== Average Size of the Collections 8,067.18 Total Files *** Please also note that over 25,000 eBooks are listed via The Online Books Page, of which over 6,300 are from PG. http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/ In addition: The Internet Public Library had a similar listing which is now in limbo. If anyone knows what is happening with the IPL, please let us know. Inquiries, made months ago, and again recently, have not turned up any current information. You can try a new IPL service at: http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/hum60.60.00/ It would appear that The Internet Public Library ended its first incarnation with about 22,284 entries, which has now been surpassed by the Online Books Page. Still looking for more Internet Public Library info. *** Today Is Day #315 of 2006 This Completes Week #45 and Month #10.25 [364 days this year] 49 Days/08 Weeks To Go [We get 52 Wednesdays this year] 8,099 Books To Go To #30,000 We are 19.0% of the way from 20,000 to 30,000 [Our production year begins/ends 1st Wednesday of the month/year] 83 Weekly Average in 2006 61 Weekly Average in 2005 [Counting 216 PGEu] 57 Weekly Average in 2005 [Not Counting PGEu] 78 Weekly Average in 2004 79 Weekly Average in 2003 47 Weekly Average in 2002 24 Weekly Average in 2001 43 Only ~42 Numbers Left On Our Reserved Numbers List [Used to be well over 100] [This listing usually from the previous week] *** Permanent Requests For Assistance: DISTRIBUTED PROOFREADERS NEEDS CONTENT, PROOFERS AND SCANNER TYPES Please visit the site: http://www.pgdp.net for more information about how you can help a lot by simply proofreading just a few pages per day, or more. 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Try: http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs or ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/ and then navigate to the appropriate directory and look for the first five characters of the file's name. Note that updated eBooks usually go in their original directory (e.g., etext99, etext00, etc.) *** Statistical Review In the 45 weeks of this year, we have produced 3753 new eBooks. It took us from 07/71 to 02/03 to produce our FIRST 3753 eBooks!!! That's 45 WEEKS as Compared to ~32 YEARS!!! FLASHBACK! Here's a sample of what books we were doing around eBook #3753 Mon Year Title and Author [filename.ext] ### A "C" Following The eText # Indicates That This eText Is Under Copyright [Note: books without month and year entries are now in new catalog format] Feb 2003 Peacock Pie, A Book of Rhymes by Walter de la Mare[pcockxxx.xxx] 3753 Feb 2003 Voyager's Tales, by Richard Hakluyt [Hakluyt #2] [vgrtlxxx.xxx] 3752 Feb 2003 The Psychology of Beauty, by Ethel D. Puffer [psbtyxxx.xxx] 3751 Feb 2003 Letters of Franz Liszt Vol 2, From Rome to the End[2loflxxx.xxx] 3750 (Also see: Volume 1, Paris To Rome #3689) Feb 2003 Quotations of Rousseau's Confessions, David Widger[dwqjjxxx.xxx] 3749 Feb 2003 Journey to Interior of Earth, by Verne [Verne #17][?jrnyxxx.xxx] 3748 [Author: Jules Verne] [Title: A Journey to the Interior of the Earth] Feb 2003 Orlando Furioso, by Ludovico Ariosto in Italian [?ofurxxx.xxx] 3747 [Language: Italian] Feb 2003 The Judgment House, by Sir Gilbert Parker [jhousxxx.xxx] 3746 Feb 2003 The Road To Providence, by Maria Thompson Davies [r2prvxxx.xxx] 3745 Feb 2003 The Trial, by Charlotte M. Yonge [C. M. Yonge #13][trialxxx.xxx] 3744 Feb 2003 The Age Of Reason, by Thomas Paine [Tom Paine #4][twtp4xxx.xxx] 3743 Feb 2003 The Rights Of Man, by Thomas Paine [Tom Paine #3][twtp2xxx.xxx] 3742 Feb 2003 The American Crisis, by Thomas Paine[Tom Paine #2][twtp1xxx.xxx] 3741 Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte, by Bourrienne, Constant, and Stewarton 3740 / Have We Given Away A Trillion eBooks/Trillion Dollars Yet??? If our average eBook has reached just 1% of the world population of 6,557,127,950 that would be 21,901 x 65,571,271 = ~1.44 Trillion !!! With 21,901 eBooks online as of November 15, 2006 it now takes an average of ~1% of the world gaining a nominal value of ~$.70 from each book from Project Gutenberg to have yielded $1 trillion. [1% world population x #eBooks] R65,571,271x 21,901 x $.70 = ~$1 Trillion [Google "world population" "popclock" to get the most current figures.] A Trillion Dollars Given Away At Just $.46 Value Per Book To 100 Million With 21,901 eBooks online as of November 15, 2006 it now takes an average of 100,000,000 readers gaining a nominal value of $0.46 from each book. This "cost" is down from about $.57 when we had 17,527 eBooks a year ago. [This is not counting the 100,000 eBooks at http://gutenberg.cc which are counted and maintained separately by their donating electronic libraries] Our Target Audience Is 1.5% Of The World Population = ~100 million people. Next Decade's Target: 15% Of The world Population = 1 billion !!! people. At 21,901 eBooks in 35 Years and 04.25 Months We Averaged 619 Per Year 52 Per Month 1.70 Per Day At 3753 eBooks Done In The 315 Days Of 2006 We Averaged 12 Per Day 83 per Week 366 Per Month If you are interested in the population of the world or of the U.S. you might want to know that these numbers, official as they appear, are just just estimates, and perhaps not as accurate as we hope. However, for those keeping track of how quickly the U.S. reaches a 300 million population level, and who noticed the passing of 299M, just two weeks ago. . .the U.S. is already 80% the way to 300M, so it will probably be 2 more weeks to 300M. Recently the U.S. Congress, pertaining to district reapportionment, who gets to vote for which Congresspeople, decided that many of the districts were undercounted by 5%, perhaps then later deciding that all districts had been undercounted by 5% [can't recall details]. * The production statistics are calculated based on full weeks' production; each production-week starts/ends Wednesday noon, starts with the first Wednesday of January. January 4th was the first Wednesday of 2006, and thus ended PG's production year of 2005 and began the production year of 2006 at noon. This year there will be 52 Wednesdays, thus no extra week. ***BREAK FOR PT1A AND PT1B*** *Headline News from Edupage [PG Editor's Comments In Brackets] 2006 NSSE LOOKS AT DISTANCE EDUCATION Results from the 2006 National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) indicate high levels of student engagement in online and distance programs. The survey, which began in 1999, this year added questions designed to shed light on the habits of nontraditional students, including adult and distance learners. Among its results, the NSSE found that these students were more likely to be prepared for class, to ask questions, and to rewrite papers before submitting them. Students in distance-education programs reported being more academically challenged than on-campus students, also noting that they saw larger developmental gains. Distance students also reported comparable levels of interaction with faculty as did on-campus students. George Kuh, director of the NSSE and a professor of higher education at Indiana University at Bloomington, said, "This is a group that spends more time on academic matters, is highly focused, serious, more motivated perhaps than the typical-aged student." Kuh said it was "gratifying" to learn that online students are at least as engaged as traditional students. Chronicle of Higher Education, 13 November 2006 (sub. req'd) http://chronicle.com/weekly/v53/i13/13a03901.htm [On A Similar Note] SLOAN REPORT FINDS GROWTH IN ONLINE STUDENTS The latest survey of online learning by the Sloan Consortium reported that about 3.2 million students took at least one online course from a degree-granting institution in fall 2005, double the number who did in 2002. The report, issued jointly by the Sloan Consortium and the College Board, defines an online course as one in which at least 80 percent of the content is delivered over the Internet. The rate of growth of online students slowed from 2003 to 2004 despite a continuing upward trend. In contrast, only one in four academic leaders said their faculty have embraced online education, a number that has persisted through four surveys. Inside Higher Ed, 10 November 2006 http://insidehighered.com/news/2006/11/10/online JAVA GOES OPEN SOURCE Sun Microsystems announced plans to release Java as open source software in an effort to draw more developers to the language. Java, which is more than 10 years old, is widely used in cell phones and other handheld devices and in servers and personal computers. As an open source application, Java will be accessible to developers to make changes and share those changes with others. Rich Green, executive vice president of software at Sun, said the decision to release Java as open source will result in "more richness of offerings, more capability, more applications that consumers will get to use." Java, he said, "will become a place for innovation." Analysts agreed that a healthy community of Java developers would be beneficial to Sun. Michael Cote, an analyst with RedMonk, noted, "Sun profits from the Java ecosystem thriving." Green said that all of the Java source code should be available by March 2007. BBC, 13 November 2006 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6144748.stm MICROSOFT PAYS ROYALTIES TO UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP [But only half of that money goes to the actual artists, the other half gets eaten up by these UMG "agents."] [And you thought royalties went to real people.] Microsoft has agreed to pay royalties based on sales of its Zune portable media player to the Universal Music Group, a unit of Vivendi. Under the deal, Universal will receive a percentage of both download revenue and digital player sales. In exhange, Universal Music will license its musical recordings for Microsoft's digital music service. Universal said it will pay half of what it receives in royalties to its artists. New York Times, 9 November 2006 (registration req'd) http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/09/technology/09music.html LOWER PHONE PRICES BOOST NUMBER OF MOBILE USERS [People in these countries pay only 2c per minute] [Internet prices are comparably low] Market researcher iSuppli claims that the number of mobile phone subscribers worlwide will hit 2.6 billion this year and 4 billion by 2010, largely because of ultra-low-cost handsets. The growth in users is driven by new subscribers in developing nations like India and China, along with Africa and the Middle East, said Dale Ford, vice president of market intelligence for iSuppli. PCWorld, 10 November 2006 http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,127820-c,researchreports/article.html [and in a related story] BIG U.S. WEB SITES SEE MOSTLY INTERNATIONAL VISITORS More than three-fourths of Web visitors to large U.S. Web sites such as Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo come from overseas. The three companies are among 14 of the top 25 U.S. Web sites that draw more foreign traffic than U.S.-based traffic, according to market research company ComScore Networks. In 10 years, the U.S. share of the world's online population reportedly has fallen from 64 percent to less than 25 percent, although U.S. Web surfers evidently visit more pages each. InformationWeek, 9 November 2006 http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=193700359 COMMUNITY COLLEGE INTRODUCES IPOD PROGRAM The Community College of Southern Nevada (CCSN) is launching an iPod program to try to find out if the devices can assist in student learning. Students in the five or six classes in the pilot program will be loaned iPods by the institution. Faculty in those courses will augment the syllabus with podcasts of lectures and other lessons, as well as additional resources, such as music or other recorded material that helps explain a concept. After the semester is over, faculty involved in the program will be surveyed on whether the devices improved student outcomes; if so, the program is likely to be expanded in later terms. Lester Tanaka, an instructor at CCSN, said that students today are immersed in technology and expect college content to take advantage of it. Faculty can continue to lecture, he said, which will simply put students to sleep, or they can "step up to the plate and deliver the material in a way that is more palatable." Richard Carpenter, president of CCSN, noted that "the students who have appropriate self-discipline will love it. Those who don't have that may not do as well." Las Vegas Sun, 7 November 2006 http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/sun/2006/nov/07/566678255.html ORGANIZATION IDENTIFIES WORST INTERNET CENSORS Paris-based Reporters Without Borders has issued a list of 13 countries it says are the most egregious censors of Internet speech. On the list are Belarus, China, Cuba, Egypt, Iran, Myanmar, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. According to the organization, these countries stifle online speech they deem subversive or threatening to the government, including sentencing to prison individuals accused of posting such material. Reporters Without Borders also criticized Yahoo and other Internet companies for cooperating with the governments of these countries in identifying individuals targeted for prosecution. In the case of Jiang Lijun, a Chinese man sentenced to four years in prison for pro-democracy remarks, Reporters Without Borders said Yahoo's assistance was key to Chinese authorities' ability to identify him. "It's one thing to turn a blind eye to censorship," said Lucie Morillon, a spokesperson with the organization. "It's another thing to collaborate." Silicon Valley, 8 November 2006 http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/15955567.htm You've been reading excerpts from Edupage: To SUBSCRIBE to Edupage, send a message to LISTSERV@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU and in the body of the message type: SUBSCRIBE Edupage YourFirstName YourLastName or To subscribe, unsubscribe, change your settings, or access the Edupage archive, visit http://www.educause.edu/Edupage/639 *HEADLINE NEWS AVOIDED BY MOST OF THE MAJOR U.S. MEDIA Rumsfeld War Crimes Charges Files In Germany Ousted U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld is being charged in German courts via a complaint filed by the international Center for Constitutional Rights. Also charged are Alberto Gonzales, who was previously White House Counsel and is now U.S. Attorney General, along with former CIA Director George Tenet. The complaint filed requests the opening of an official look into the various unofficial charges of torture at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, the Guantanamo prison in Cuba, and perhaps the various kinds of "Black Prisons" and "rendition" of prisoners to locations where they could be tortured in peace and quiet without oversight by the U.S. courts or Congress. The suit names one dozen victims who claim they were tortured with electricity, beatings, sexual abuse, hypothermia [severe cold] and long periods without food, water, or sleep, among other events. Several countries have such laws that allow the prosecution of war crimes no matter where they were committed. Previously Mr. Rumsfeld held "diplomatic immunity" which prevented such charges being filed, but he recent ouster only one day after the U.S. elections could be just the ticket these countries need to put him on wanted posters. The 220 page complaint names 14 defendants, including generals and lawyers who supported the torture in writing, along with the above, who also apparently signed incriminating memos that have surfaced. Apparently it was not only diplomatic immunity, but also some NATO meeting in Germany, that prevented these charges previously, when Rumsfeld was encouraged to participate in the NATO meeting by not allowing the charges to become official. Source: Democracy Now, Fox News, Center for Constitutional Rights, but not much from the major U.S. television networks, mostly radio. DOUBLESPEAK OF THE WEEK Will The Real 007 Please Step Forward Great Britain's secret agents are using the new James Bond movie as a recruiting tool going public for the first time in a manner previously reserved for surreptitiously whispered conversations, nearly always taking place with students at Oxford or Cambridge. [The question thus arises whether the new recruits would fall in a sort of "glass ceiling" situation in which they could not have any promotions past a certain level due to the infamous caste of class systems in The United Kingdom.] [Of course, MI6 denies any operations not in accordance with laws of the UK, not to mention being in a recruiting crisis.] Source: BBC, MI6 [Military Intelligence, Branch 6] *QUOTES OF THE WEEK "Bipartisan" "Iraq Study Group" "Non-Starter" new DC buzzwords. *PREDICTIONS OF THE WEEK The Democrats will not say or do much. . . . Perhaps oust John Bolton, who was never really UN Ambassador, perhaps finally get a new national minimum wage, though most states have taken this into their own hands, not waiting for Washington's interminable quid pro quoisms from both parties. *ODD STATISTICS OF THE WEEK Many states have not only already passed their own standards for minimum wages, but many of these are higher than those being proposed at the national level. "The Governator" had to embrace one of these to get re-elected in California. / Still hoping for more statistical updates and additional entries. [This one is getting a little out of date, as the US population is obviously no longer 6% of the world. In fact, rounding to the nearest percent, the US will soon fall from 5% to 4%.] "If we could shrink the earth's population to a village of precisely 100 people, with all the existing human ratios remaining the same, it would look something like the following. There would be: 57 Asians 21 Europeans 14 from the Western Hemisphere, both North and South America 8 Africans 52 would be female 48 would be male 70 would be non-white 30 would be white 70 would be non-Christian 30 would be Christian 6 people would possess 59% of the entire world's wealth and all 6 would be from the United States 80 would live in substandard housing 70 would be unable to read 50 would suffer from malnutrition 1 would be near death; 1 would be near birth 1 (yes, only 1) would have a college education 1 would own a computer [I think this is now much greater] 1 would be 79 years old or more. Of those born today, the life expectancy is only 63 years, but no country any longer issues copyrights that are sure to expire within that 63 year period. I would like to bring some of these figures more up to date, as obviously if only 1% of 6 billion people owned a computer then there would be only 60 million people in the world who owned a computer, yet we hear that 3/4 + of the United States households have computers, out of over 100 million households. Thus obviously that is over 1% of the world population, just in the United States. I just called our local reference librarian and got the number of US households from the 2004-5 U.S. Statistical Abstract at: 111,278,000 as per data from 2003 U.S Census Bureau reports. If we presume the saturation level of U.S. computer households is now around 6/7, or 86%, that is a total of 95.4 million, and that's counting just one computer per household, and not counting households with more than one, schools, businesses, etc. I also found some figures that might challenge the literacy rate given above, and would like some help researching these and other such figures, if anyone is interested. BTW, while I was doing this research, I came across a statistic that said only 10% of the world's population is 60+ years old. This means that basically 90% of the world's population would never benefit from Social Security, even if the wealthy nations offered it to them free of charge. Then I realized that the US population has the same kind of age disparity, in which the rich live so much longer than the poor, the whites live so much longer than the non-whites. Thus Social Security is paid by all, but is distributed more to the upper class whites, not just because they can receive more per year, but because they will live more years to receive Social Security. The average poor non-white may never receive a dime of Social Security, no matter how much they pay in. * Information About the Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists For more information about the Project Gutenberg's mailing lists, including the Project Gutenberg Weekly and Monthly Newsletters: and the other Project Gutenberg Mailing Lists: The weekly is sent on Wednesdays, and the monthly is sent on the first Wednesday of the month. To subscribe to any (or to unsubscribe or adjust your subscription preferences), visit the Project Gutenberg mailing list server: http://lists.pglaf.org If you are having trouble with your subscription, please email the list's human administrators at: help@pglaf.org
pgweekly_2006_11_15_part_1.txt
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